高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature词汇能力训练（无答案）牛津译林版必修5.doc

词汇能力训练一、单词拼写。1. the young man stole into the flat with the i_ of getting some food.2. after a week of confusion, the order of the town began to return to n_.3. after the long holiday, his professional life was surprisingly t .4. almost everyone has b_ from this great invention of edisons.5. two hundred people lost their homes as a direct c of the storm.6. as the old saying goes, failure is the mother of s_.7. with everything p_ in place, the chairman announced the opening of the meeting.8. i can feel peoples a for the war to end.9. whats the matter with him? hes b_ strangely these days.10. being a c_ driver, he never takes any risks.11. the key to _ (限制) air pollution is strict regulation on private cars.12. the m of the websites are accessible free of charge.13. this is no joking. you must take it _ (认真).14. thousands of children were a by foreign families after the war.15. we should never toy with the customers only for economic p .16. gm food is claimed to be of m_ benefit to man: you dont need to take medicine any more.17. the a_ of computer science has greatly changed peoples way of communication.18. no one is to leave the building without my p .19. nothing can explain your failure in the test but c_. be careful next time.20. from his f look, i guess he must have found something horrible.21. his poor i can hardly feed the huge family.22. the result must be a . not a single mistake will be forgiven.23. the manager thought she was r so that he told her every detail of his plan.24. a scientific diet provides balanced n for your body.25. the school has decided to hold a sports festival and the a_ will be made on the school radio.二、动词填空。1. the cloning technology, _ (intend) to cure some diseases, is sometimes misused.2. “cant you read?” said the man angrily _ (point) to the sign on the wall.3. its a tragedy that man doesnt realize that they _ (use up) the limited natural resources.4. _ (boil) eggs are more beneficial to health than _ (fry) ones.5. with great efforts _ (focus) on the conservation project, the number of panda issteadily increasing.6. the man _ (catch) stealing proved to be mentally ill.7. _ (establish) in the 1780s, this university is now one the oldest one in the us.8. _ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem.9. _ (prepare) fully, we can achieve great things.10. he kept his tortoise _ (hide) in a blanket.11. the first textbooks _ (write) for teaching english in china came out in the 16th century.12. most of the guests _ (invite) to the party were from south africa.13. the computer center, _ (open) last year, is intended to teach those who dont know much about the computer.14. the speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make herself _ (hear).15. with trees and flowers _ (plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look.16. jim was shocked to notice her hair _ (cut) short when della returned home.17. _ (leave) alone, the baby began to cry.18. _ (clone) from an adult cell, dolly the sheep looks exactly the same as her “mother” sheep.19. most beginners will take up a book, _ (determine) to master every word of it, only to give it up in the end.20. “must you make so much noise? youre in the theatre.” said the man in an _ (irritate) voice.完型填空by the time that a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. no matter how (1) _ he is, he can still improve. how do you read an article in a textbook? do you have a certain (2) _ of doing it or do you just (3) _ at the beginning and keep reading (4) _ you come to the end?(5) _ students say that they use the “slow and sure” method. by this they mean they read every sentence slowly and (6) _. every time they come to an (7) _ word they stop (8) _ what it means and, if necessary, looking it up in the (9) _. in this method a person (10) _ has no time left for (11) _ what he has read, for he has used all his (12) _ in trying to get the meaning of each word to (13) _ that he (14) _ everything.other students use what has been (15) _ the review method. here a person tries to arrange his time (16) _ he can read his lesson (17) _ twice. this type of reading is (18) _ than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson (19) _ be read rapidly or there will not be (20) _ time left for a second reading. which method do you think better?1. a. highb. weakc. goodd. well2. a. ideab. wayc. wishd. plan3. a. stopb. readc. dod. start4. a. afterb. beforec. untild. unless5. a. fewb. somec. nod. all6. a. carefullyb. carelesslyc. correctlyd. eagerly7. a. usefulb. importantc. unknownd. old8. a. thinkingb. to thinkc. to understandd. to know9. a. text bookb. grammar bookc. english dictionaryd. dictionary10. a. alwaysb. nearlyc. almostd. probably11. a. learningb. reviewingc. preparingd. considering12. a. timeb. energyc. mindd. money13. a. thinkb. be surec. believed. answer14. a. wantsb. remembersc. forgetsd. understands15. a. calledb. saidc. givend. known16. a. becauseb. butc. asd. so that17. a. at mostb. no more thanc. at leastd. only18. a. shorterb. fasterc. nicer d. more important19. a. canb. mayc. mustd. need20. a. someb. noc. littled. enough语法能力训练一、单项选择。1. what did the librarian _ out of the library?a. permit to take b. forbid to be takenc. allow to take d. insist being taken2. - mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- _ the boring time.a. kill b. killing c. to kill d. having killed3. what yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the chinese.a. share b. shared c. having shared d. about to share4. when she was alone at home, mary needed a friend _.a. playing with b. having played withc. with whom to play with d. with whom to play5. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.a. seeing; frightened b. seeing; frighteningc. seen; frightened d. to see; frightening6. could you give me a hand _ from a car, please?a. to carry the shopping b. for carrying the shoppingc. and carrying shopping d. carrying the shopping7. every minute must be made full use of _ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.a. going over b. to go over c. go over d. our going over8. who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now?a. written b. writing c. write d. to write9. _ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.a. being b. when still c. because of d. while10. it is worth much_ is worth doing.a. doing it b. what to do c. do what d. to do what11. there is always the chance _ the weak _ the strong.a. of, defeating b. about, defeating c. of, winning d. of, to defeat12. she is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.a. have seen b. seeing c. see d. be seen13. there are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _ in all 20,000 people.a. seating b. seated c. sitting d. to seating14. “if ” he added, “ _ enough time, i would certainly have done it better.”a. to give b. i was given c. given d. to be given15. - cant you take a few days off from work to go with me to new york?- sure. _ my way and i will be glad to.a. pay b. if you pay c. to pay d. paying16. _ the answer, tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _.a. giving; raised b. given; raised c. given; risen d. giving; rising17. - shall we go swimming?- ok, ill just go and get _.a. to change b. myself changed c. changed d. to be changed18. - would you do me a favor?- i regret _ i am busy right now.a. to say b. saying c. having said d. to have said19. i have no one _ me, for i am a new comer here.a. help b. helping c. to help d. to have helped20. the building _ in our school is for us teachers. though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.a. built b. having been built c. to be built d. being built21. theres _ what the weather will be like tomorrow.a. no knowing b. not known c. not knowing d. no known22. - you _ part in the party on time.- sorry, i was delayed by the accident.a. are to take b. were supposed to takeb. were to have taken d. supposed to take23. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.a. when compared b. to comparec. while comparing d. it compared24. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.a. dressed; noticed b. dressing; noticingc. dressed; noticing d. dressing; noticing25. the matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully.a. relating to; dealing with b. related to; dealt withc. related to; being dealt with d. relating to; having dealt with26. everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.a. to take b. taken c. to be taken d. taking27. - what do you think of the plan?- its easier said than _.a. carried out b. carrying outc. carry out d. to carry out28. many businessmen attended the boao forum (博鳌论坛 ) because they knew what _ from the forum.a. to get b. to be got c. got d. getting29. there was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _to themselves.a. to introduce b. to be introducedc. introducing d. being introduced30. - were you at home last sunday?- yeah! i devoted the whole day to _ the english grammar.a. review b. reviewing c. be reviewed d. being reviewed31. prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.a. are bought b. bought c. been bought d. buying32. _, john returned to school from his hometown.a. the summer vocation being overb. the summer vocation is overc. because the summer vocation overd. after the summer vocation being over33. _ she cant come, who will do the work?a. supposed b. supposingc. having supposed d. being supposed34. - is there anything you want from town?- no, thank you. but i would like to get _.a. those letters mailed b. mailed lettersc. to mail those letters d. those letters mail35. after the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms.a. tidy up b. to clear away c. clear away d. tidying up36. _ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.a. believe b. to believe c. believing d. believed37. to tell you the truth, id rather read than watch tv; the programs seem _ all the time.a. to get worse b. to be getting worsec. to have got worse d. getting worse38. after the arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.a. to be encouraged b. encouragingc. encouraged d. be encouraged39. everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _.a. to send it to b. to send itc. to be sent to d. to have it sent40. the foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in shanghai, _ as interpreter.a. the guide acts b. the guide actingc. acting d. acted41. linda is thought to _ in africa, but i really dont know what country she worked in.a. have worked b. work c. be working d. be worked42. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved43. _ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.a. having given b. given c. to give d. give44. whatever trouble mr. white had _ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.a. deal b. to deal c. dealt d. dealing45. _ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to florida.a. discovering b. to discover c. to have discovered d. discovered46. what surprised me most was that there appeared a _ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.a. worrying b. worried c. worry d. worries47. if you go to the west lake in hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _.a. supposing b. to suppose c. supposed d. being supposed48. - havent you seen the sign, _ “no photos”?- im really sorry i didnt.a. reads b. to read c. read d. reading49. _ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.a. tasted b. being tasted c. tasting d. to taste50. -the plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes.-it is indeed.a. to design b. designing c. designed d. design51. the woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money.a. giving b. being given c. given d. gave52. her dress has become loose. she appears _ weight.a. to lose b. being lost c. losing d. to have lost53. i find these problems are easy _.a. to be worked out b. to work them out c. to work out d. to be worked them out 54. the purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible.a. not make b. not to make c. not making d. do not make 55. -i would like to buy an expensive camera.-well. we have several models _.a. to choose from b. of choicec. to be chosen d. for choosing56. tigers _ meat-eating animals _ meat.a. belonged to; fed on b. belonging to; feed on c. were belonged to; feed ond. belonging to; feeding on 57. -is it _ the bad smell that is difficult?-of course.a. how getting rid of b. got rid ofc. to get rid of d. being got rid of58. never _ off your coat; its rather cold outside.a. take b. taking c. to take d. taken59. you have no business _ to me the way you did yesterday.a. about talking b. talking c. talked d. on talking60. we must treasure every minute because_ time is _ forever.a. lost; losing b. lost; lost c. losing; losing d. losing; lost阅读理解american researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection. doctors at brigham and womens hospital in boston, massachusetts, did the study. the team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. this chemical is an amino acid called l-theanine. the scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta t cells. thats the letter t, not the drink. gamma delta t cells are part of the bodys defense.first, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens found in the amino acid. antigens help the body react to infection. then the scientists added some bacteria. within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.in the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. that is dried coffee mixed with hot water.two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. they also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. they found that the tea drinkers pr