高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other单元检测卷 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit3 understanding each other第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.mr. smiths decision to attend _ ceremony tomorrow can be seen as _ gesture of his intention to improve the relationship. a. the; the b. a; a c. the; a d. a; the 22.if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?a. one b. such c. this d. that 23.young men should constantly _ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on. a. modify b. adjust c. conduct d. liberate 24.viewers continue to watch tv _ they complain about the quality of the programming. a. as though b. even though c. as long as d. unless 25.we were deeply moved, _ tears _ to our eyes. a. excited; came b. exciting; came c. excited; coming d. exciting; coming 26.im so sick today that i couldnt walk as far as the kitchen, _ go to the zoo with you. a. rather than b. other than c. not to mention d. let alone 27.some insects _ he color of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out28.it is not until one loses _ he has _ he realizes how important it is to him. a. where; whenb. that; sincec. not ;butd. what; that29.to keep healthy, professor johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. a. took up b. gave up c. carried out d. held up30.farmers have to _ more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually_after the harvest. a. take on; break down b. take on; break up c. take off; break downd. take off; break up31.when _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. a. comparedb. being compared c. comparingd. having compared32.i think you need some outdoor exercise; plenty of fresh air _ good health. a. contribute to b. devote to c. apply to d. adjust to 33.- “where have you been?”- “i _ caught in traffic; otherwise i _ here sooner.” a. got; would beb. got; have been c. had got; i would be d. had got; would have been34._ and short of breath, andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai. a. to be tired b. tired c. tiring d. being tired 35.the old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on. a. to watch b. watching c. watched d. to have watched 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools firstteacher-parent parent meeting. to the little boys 36 , she said she would go. this 37 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 38 his mother and he felt 39 of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 40 nearly the entire right side of her face. the boy never wanted to 41 why or how she got the scar. at the meeting, the people were 42 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 43 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 44 himself from everyone. he did, however, get within 45 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. the teacher asked 46 , “how did you get the scar on your face?” the mother replied, “ 47 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was 49 ，so i went in. as i was running toward his bed, i saw a long piece of wood coming down and i placed myself over him trying to protect him. i was knocked 50 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” she 51 the burned side of her face. “this scar will be 52 , but to this day, i have never 53 what i did.” at this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. he held her in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. he held her hand 55 for the rest of the day.36. a. enjoymentb. disappointmentc. surprised. excitement37. a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. must38. a. noticedb. greetedc. acceptedd. met39. a. sickb. ashamedc. afraidd. tired40. a. includedb. passedc. coveredd. shaded41. a. talk aboutb. think aboutc. care aboutd. hear about42. a. impressedb. surprisedc. excitedd. comforted43. a. in sight ofb. by means ofc. by way ofd. in spite of44. a. hidb. protectedc. separatedd. escaped45. a. understandingb. remindingc. hearingd. learning46. a. carefullyb. seriouslyc. nervouslyd. anxiously47. a. asb. whenc. sinced. while48. a. sob. muchc. quited. too49. a. out of controlb. under controlc. in controld. over control50. a. helplessb. hopelessc. senselessd. useless51. a. pointedb. showedc. wipedd. touched52. a. uglyb. lastingc. seriousd. frightening53. a. forgotb. recognizedc. consideredd. regretted54. a. honorb. sensec. happinessd. pride55. a. quietlyb. slightlyc. tightlyd. suddenly第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amost people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. a friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. but, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. but, youve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. they tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.“everyone wants to be liked,” says gabriele steinki, a german psychologist. “saying no risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”the result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. but experts say this is regrettable. anyone should have the right to say “no”.in fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.but, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.most people believe that “if i say no, ill lose the affection of the person. but the affection is important to me.” this way of thinking can be replaced by this: “if he only likes me because i always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “one heeds to present the situation from ones own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. the other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”when the refusal is not accepted, steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.56. most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because _.a. they dont care about their own interests and feelings b. they dont know they will regret afterwards c. they have already been used to saying “yes” d. they care more about others affection57. in the opinion of experts, _ .a. people need a lot of practice to say “no” b. people should say “yes” to keep the peace c. saying “no” means losing a job d. people have the right to be liked58. according to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other persons request?a. just say you cant help him. b. say sorry to him.c. refuse him clearly.d. talk to the other person to find a mutual way.59. according to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?a. say yes to him. b. repeat your reason for his acceptancec. just go away d. say no to himb british men are encouraged to cry.there are certain things british men like to believe about themselves. the first is that one day they will again win the world cup. they also believe they do not cry. over the centuries, britons are believed to have a stiff upper lip. but is this true?yes, it is. a recent study arranged by kleenex on how the british express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions. moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent cant remember the last time they let it out. as a result, kleenex is launching the let it out campaign that encourages britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. these days, however, the male britons attitude toward crying is changing. though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by oxfords social issues research center found that 77 percent of british men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. half of london males admitted crying in front of their mothers. scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings. peter marsh, director of the center, said, “crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. like with david beckham, crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.” winston churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter（防空洞）, and when he saw his wife after a long absence. psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. ronald bracey, a consulting psychologist, said, “if a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针）in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp（软弱的人）. men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain. ” 60 what does the passage mainly deal with?a. different attitudes british men have towards crying. b. british mens dream of the world cup. c. advice on how to control emotions. d. impression of british men.61 which of the following concerning(关于) the british men is not true according to the passage?a. they are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries. b. they are confident that they will again get successful in the world cup. c. nowadays, the male britons attitude toward crying is changing.d. about 50% of britons admitted crying before their mothers.62 the underlined word “contain” in paragraph 3 means _. a. store b. include c. hold back d. possesscmost people today think of chocolate as something sweet to eat or drink and can be easily found in stores around the world. it might surprise you that chocolate was once highly treasured.the wealthy people of spain first enjoyed a sweetened chocolate drink. later, the popularity of the drink spread throughout europe. chocolate remained a drink that only wealthy people could afford to drink until the eighteenth century. during the period known as the industrial revolution, new technologies helped make chocolate less costly to produce.farmers grow cacao trees in many countries in africa, central and south america, but these trees are difficult to grow. they require an exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. after about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits called pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. the seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. growing cacao is very hard work for farmers. today, chocolate industry officials, activists, and scientists are working with farmers. they are trying to make sure that cacao can be grown in a way that is easy for the farmers and safe for the environment.the market value of the yearly cacao crop around the world is more than five billion dollars. chocolate is especially popular in europe and the united states. each year, americans eat an average of more than 5 kilograms of chocolate per person. specialty shops that sell costly chocolate are also very popular. many offer chocolate lovers the chance to taste chocolate grown in different areas of the world.63 we can learn from the passage that chocolate was _.a. served with a drink in old timesb. popular with people around the worldc. a drink enjoyed by the rich in old timesd. bought easily in stores in old times64 what made it possible to produce chocolate inexpensively?a. a warm climate. b. official aid.c. new technologies. d. scientific protection.65 what should ideal cacao farming be like？a. simple and time-saving. b. safe and labour-savingc. easy and labour-saving d. easy and environment-friendly.第卷（共75分）第四部分 基础知识和书面表达第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.dont make any stupid comments on the topic that you are not f_ with. 67.to their disappointment, the result was contrary to their e_.68.listening to the works of the great musician was a real f_ for my ears.69.though g_ by the invaders, they never gave up fighting for freedom.70.it is 50 years since our grandparents got married and a grand party will be held in c_ of their golden wedding.71.the little boy was too shocked to give an a_ of what had happened.72.i meant no _ (冒犯); i just spoke of the fact itself.73.januarys sales were _ (稍微) better than the average. 74.the soldiers showed great _ (勇敢) in the battle.75.in our company, most employees are male. female employees are only in the _ (少数).第二节 动词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）76.the little girl, who has been spoiled has got accustomed to _ (offer) everything she needs.77.after getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before _(find).78.i have realized that tourism, if _ (develop) in a good manner, could help greatly raise the living standards of the locals.79.a bow and arrow competition, _(intend) to retell how the palins indians used to hunt for food, will be held by the native american indian group.80.the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ (lay) for a meal to be cooled.81.we are late. the film _ (start) by the time we get to the cinema.82.high school boys are not permitted, as is a rule, _ (wear) long hair. 83._ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, youll regret it sooner or later. 84.if we _ (book) a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. 85.the proposal that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age of six months old has caused peoples attention all over the world. 第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）86.祝贺你考出好成绩！ _ _ your exam results! 87. 即使我们说同样的语言由于口音不同，说话习惯也不总是十分相似。_ _ we share the same languagewith different accents, of courseour customs are _ _ _. 88. 在文莱，很多外国人难以适应进别人家门之前脱鞋。in brunei, many foreigners have trouble _ _ _ _ _ their shoes before going into someones house. 89. 平原印第安人信奉 “至上神”, “至上神”对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。the plains indians believe in the great spirit who _ _ _ all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds. 90. 阿拉伯人很会做生意，他们使英国人了解了许多新词语，像咖啡、酒。the arabs were great traders and so they _ the english _ many new words like coffee and alcohol. 91. 你能解释一下缺席今晚重要的环保会议的原因吗？ how can you _ _your _ from the important meeting on environmental protection this evening? 第四节 句型转换（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）92. as soon as i saw him, i knew he would soon recover from the illness. _ _ i saw him, i knew he would soon recover from the illness. 93. what is really interesting is that there are some great cultural differences even between native english speakers._ _ really interesting that there are some great cultural differences even between native english speakers.94. its a celebration that happens on november 5th every year. its a celebration that _ _ on november 5th every year. 95. he never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country.he never left his hometown, _ _ _ travelling to another country.96. if you were to take the train, you would get there much sooner._ you _ take the train, you would get there much sooner.97. it is believed that the maori people came from the pacific islands of polynesia. the maori people _ _ _ _ come from the pacific islands of polynesia.98. new zealand is home to the maoris. the maoris _ _ _ new zealand.99. it is time for me to go. it is time _ _. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上it is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. it makes us wonder.if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? the answer is easy. there are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. you never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one.when a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. you feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.