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m6 u3 project making a reference booklearning aims:1. to get a clear understanding of reference books2. to describe a countrys unique culture3. to master the language points of the passagereading comprehensionstep 1 lead-in1) how many ethnic groups (少数民族) do we have in china? 2) do you know any different cultures and customs between these groups? 3) what about the ethnic groups in other countries in the world? step2 skimmingscan and skim the four tours and find out in which countries these ethnic groups live. step3 careful reading1) fill in the blanks according to the text.ethnic groupin which countrywhat to eatwhere to livespecific eventsinuit(1)_animals, birds and fishtentsthey have large summer (2) _.(3)_australiafood from the (4)_not mentionedthey have aboriginal ceremonies, and use (5)_.maorisnew zealandfish and sweet potatoeswooden housesthey have a traditional meeting house to (6)_visitors, who often join with them in (7) _american indiansthe usameat (8) _over an open fire(9)_they do a dance called the sun dance and hold a bow and arrow (10) _.2) finish the multiple choices:1. what would be the best title for the passage? a. different ethnic groups.b. inuit experience.c. mysterious ethnic groups.d. ethnic experience tours.2. what are the main topics in tour 2? a. belief, living and hunting.b. belief, customs and food. c. customs, festivals and belief.d. food, art, hunting and tools.3. why is the native american indian group in the center of the north america called the plains indians? a. because they believe in the great spirit. b. because they live in a flat area of the land. c. because the live in the center of north america. d. because their ancestors gave them the name.language pointsi. key sentences:1. we offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. (page 46 line 1-3)1) offer sb. sth. offer sth.to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事【拓展】supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to vide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.eg. it is the sun that supplies all the living things on earth with light and heat. = it is the sun that _. our parents provide us with food and clothing. = our parents provide _.(1) 他主动提出协助我完成这些工作。_(2) 那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。_2) minority n. c pl. ies 少数,少数人 ; adj. 少数人的,少数民族的反义词:_ minority常用搭配:a minority of 少数 be in a/ the minority 占少数; 成为少数派(1). 仅有少数学生获得奖学金(scholarship)。 _(2). 在这一行业(profession)中,男人占少数。_(3). 少数人支持他的看法。_3) for oneself 亲自;为自己eg. 1) he went to see the house for himself. 2) do you have anything to say for yourself?【拓展】(all) by oneself 独自地,单独地 of oneself 自行地 be oneself 身体好;身心自在practice:(1) i havent _ recently.(2) we should finish our homework _.(3) the window opened _.(4) one needs space to _.2. while staying with the inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. (page 46 line 5-7)当主句的主语与从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词同时省去。此句中即是在while后省去了you are. 此外,如果从句的主语为it,且谓语部分为be动词,则可将it 和be动词同时省略。practice:1)._ (当过马路时), you cant be too careful.2). _ (除非被邀请), i wont go to the party.3)._ (当年轻时), he traveled around the world.4)._ (如果有可能/必要的话), ill go abroad for further study.5). he seldom, _ (如果曾经有过的话), turns to the teacher for help.6). _ (如果有的话), correct the spelling mistakes in the article.7). when _, the museum will be open to the public next year.a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed8). the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun9). they looked around the room as if _ something.a. looked for b. looking for c. having looked for d. look for 3. this means they need to move around to hunt for food in the arctic circle. hunt for 打猎,搜捕 近义的短语:_1) 这位老人以前常在冬天捕猎野兔。the old man _.2) 警察正在搜捕抢劫银行的抢劫犯。the police _. go hunting 去打猎 hunt for a job 找工作4. the inuit believe in animal spirits.spirit n. 精神;(pl) 心境;情绪1) 这些队员有很强的团队精神。the players have _.2) 最近我情绪高昂/低落。ive been _.5. here you will have the chance to see aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing, based on ancient belief. (page 46 line 23-25)be based on/ base on 以为基础;根据而写/塑造be on the basis of 以为基础practice:1) 他们的理论是建立在实践基础之上的。 _2) 你应该把结论建立在认真的研究之上。 _3) the character was based on a real person in life. _4) _ (根据鲁迅先生的小说而改编),the film was popular with teenagers.5) _(他的报道没有以事实为基础),the reporter was criticized by his boss.6. it is believed that the maori people came from the pacific islands of polynesia. (page 47 line 35-36)句型:it is believed/said/reported/thought/considered thatsb./ sth. is/ are believed/said/reported/thought/considered to do/ be doing/ have done该句可改写为: the maori people _practice: 1). he is said _(正在国外学习).2). edison is considered _ (发明了电灯).3). he is reported _ (已为我国做出巨大贡献).4).the book is said _ (将被翻译成多种语言).5). the poem said _ by him will be published next year.a. having been written b. written c. to have been written d. to having been written7. there are many different tribes that belong to the native american indian group. (page 47 line 48-49)belong to 属于,是的成员 (通常不用进行时,不用被动语态)1) 这座房子原是属于我祖父的。_.2) 这是谁的书?_n. belongings 财物,所有物please ensure that you have all your belongings when you leave the train._practice:1). china is a developing country_ (belong) to the third world.2). is the exam difficult? yes. even tom _ (belong) to the top students failed.3). my grandpa lived in the old house, but now it _ (belong) to my father.ii. key phrases:1.不同的生活方式2.旅游小册子3.伴有,带有4.给某人提供机会5.少数民族文化6.有机会做某事7.北极圈8.由制成的9.相信10.带着特别的面具11.用木头雕刻而成的12.基于古老的信仰13.在这趟旅行中14.乐器15.是的家园16.人们相信17.属于18.在的中心19.掌管,控制20.在户外篝火上烧烤的肉iii. exercises: 1. whats the event like? several eyewitnesses _ differed from the official version (版本).a. accountsb. opinionsc. adviced. explanations2. _a moment and i will go to your rescue.a. go on b. hold on c. move on d. carry on3. after the operation, you should do suitable exercise to recover your _.a. power b. spirit c. strength d. force4. what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_?a. given out b. put out c. held up d. used up5. can you tell me_?a. which club does mr. yao belong tob. which club mr. yao belongsc. which club mr. yao belong tod. which club mr. yao belongs to6. _the snow storm, many people couldnt get home on time.a. on account of b. becausec. as d. since7. the door was too weak to the beast.a. hold up b. take up c. give up d. turn up8. it makes no sense to refer to the dictionary each time you new words in reading.a. deal with b. come up with c. meet with d. do with9. did you the meeting yesterday? no, we all the couples in their wedding party.a. join; attended b. join; took part inc. attend; attended d. attend; joined10. the old man got into the of storing money under the bed.a. tradition b. habit c. use d. custom11. though he is scot, it is strang
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