高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature word study学案2（无答案）牛津译林版必修5.doc

unit3 science and nature word study班级： 姓名： learning objectives:1. learn to pronounce the new words on the wordlist correctly.2. master the usage of some important verbs and adjectives.3. learn to use the new words.important and difficult points: the usage of the new words.teaching methodsgroup work and individual work.teaching proceduresactivity 1 read the new words according to the phonetic symbols by yourself.activity 2check the pronunciation and practice more.activity 3 word studyconversion of parts of speech1. hunger _ (n.) adj. _adv. _2. tasty_(adj.) v./n. _3. reliable _ (adj.) (v.) _4. accurate _ (adj.) (n). _adv._5. confirm _ (v.) (n.) _6. agriculture _ (n.) adj._7. favor_(n./v.) (adj.) _8. frighten _ (v.) adj. _/_n._9. profit_(n./v.) adj. _10. permission_(n.) (v./n.)_ detailed explanation1. ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的 in the ordinary way 一般而言out of the ordinary 不寻常；超凡脱俗 删除，不常用他只是一个平凡的人，做着平凡的工作。_辨析：ordinary, normal, average, common, usualordinary: 普通的，一般的，用于指人或事物平淡无奇，没有突出或显眼之处。normal: 正常的，正规的，常态的，强调在正常情况下的应有的状态或特征。average: 平均的，普通的，平常的。common: 常见的，不足为奇的，因普遍存在而显普通usual: 通常的，一贯如此的，常指习惯或时间。1) it is _ to feel tired after such a long trip. 2) he is now sitting at his _ place. 3) it is a struggle for a girl of _ ability. 4) riding electric bicycle to work is _ in china.5) such luxuries are unavailable to_people.2. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的reliable evidence/friends/witnesses可靠的证据/朋友/目击证人我们正在物色可靠又勤奋的人。_v. rely on sb (to do)依赖，依靠你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密的。you can _ _ me _ _ _ _.3. confirm v. 证实，证明；确认；使确信it has been confirmed that 已被证实已经证实他的丈夫在战争中被杀了。_我想要确认一下今天下午4点钟和smith先生的约会。i wanted to _ _ _ with mr. smith at 4:00 p.m. today.4. in favour of 赞同，支持有80%的人赞同改变放假作息。_n. favourdo sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb请某人帮个忙return a favour 还某人一个人情in ones favour 有利于，对某人有利今天你能帮我去学校接一下我女儿吗？could you _ _ _ _ and _ _ my daughter from school today?目前汇率对我们有利。the exchange rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _.vt. favour 较喜欢这个男孩更喜欢周末和爸爸一起打网球。the boy _ _ _ with his father at the weekend.adj. favourable be favourable to/for 有利的；有助于这个协议对双方有有益。_5. frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten sb away/off 把吓跑 be frightened at sth 受惊吓be frightened to death 吓坏了frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人使某人做/不要做某事frighten sb from doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事突如其来的响声把这只猫吓跑了。_他们威胁那位老太太，让她在纸上签了字。they _ the old lady _ _ the paper.adj. _; _the _ dog _ me, so i screamed in a _ voice. (frighten)6. profitn. 利润，收益a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 在利益上增长/下降make a profit (on/from sth) 获利一个商人会抓住任何一个赚钱的机会。_v. 获益，对有用 profit from sth 我们努力从错误中吸取教训。_adj. _有利润的，盈利的7. permission n. 准许，许可，批准with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下without ones permission 未经许可give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事他未经允许擅自动了汽车。he took the car _ _.permit n. 许可证申请许可证 _v. 允许 permit doing/permit sb to do参观者请勿拍照。_天气允许的话，我明天会过来的。_, i will come tomorrow.她妈妈不允许她在外面过夜。her mother doesnt _ _ _ _ _ _at night.her mother doesnt _ _ _ _ at night.her mother doesnt _ _ _ _ _ at night.activity 4 consolidation一、单词拼写1. in africa, many people are dying of h_ every year for lack of crops.2. judged/judging by the ordinary standards, he was _(可靠的).3. it has been c_ that he has been out of work for half a year.4. industry and a_ are the two important sectors of the national economy.5. without p_, no unit or individual may manufacture or trade in guns.6. laboratory work needs not only _ (精确的，准确的) measurements but also correct calculation.7. there is so much conflicting advice about diet and _（营养）.8. i have no _（收入） and i have to pay my tuition.9. he was f_ to death at the sight of the cobra.10. she always f_ her youngest child.二、单选题1. although a student in senior iii, which is such an important year, he seldom concentrates on his studies. i really cant _.a. give him out b. figure him out c. pick him out d. point him out2. unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment.a. to; other thanb. by; rather thanc. to; rather thand. by; more than3. dont worry if the food _. im going shopping this afternoon. a. runs outb. uses upc. runs out ofd. is run out4. standing on the platform, professor li kept silent for a moment, _ on the audience below.a. her eyes fixed b. and her eyes fixedc. and her eyes fixing d. her eyes fixing5. _ in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose6. id like to go to the cinema with you, dad. sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only. a. promised b. permitted c. admitted d. intended7. _thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_outoflife.a.seeing;frightenedb.seeing;frighteningc.seen;frightenedd.tosee;frightening 8. wouldyoudomeafavor? iregret_iambusyrightnow.a.tosay b.saying c.havingsaid d.tohavesaid三、翻译句子1. 从我个人观点来看，女人应该拥有与男人相同的权力和平等的机会。（point