高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other重点单词学案 牛津译林版选修6.doc

module 6 unit 3 words & expressions1. ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保ensure sb. sth. ensure that ensure sb from/against 保护某人不受we can ensure that you are safe (=your _). a good sleep will ensure a quicker recovery. we should ensure ourselves from/ against all possible risks.please ensure (=_ _) that all the lights are turned off.2. congratulate恭喜，祝贺vt. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.congratulation n. offer /express /give congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜. he congratulated us on _. = he gave _.i offer you my hearty congratulations. = i offer my hearty congratulations _. 3. reception n. (v. receive ) 接待，欢迎会，招待会 reception desk hold/give a wedding reception give/hold a friendly/warm/cold reception to guests get a friendly reception from them (电视,收音机的)接收效果the tv reception in this mountain area is poor. 4. permit (permitted) v. permit sb to do sth / permit doing (allow forbid advise recommend ) i will come tomorrow, time _. n. permit许可证cn. 申请许可证_ _ a permit n. permission ask for/ gain/ without permission5. prohibit (prohibited) vt. 禁止；妨碍 prohibit sth /ones doing sth; prohibit sb from doing smoking is prohibited in the hospital. the law _the sale of alcohol took effect immediately. his poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(=prohibited his becoming a pilot.)n. prohibition we _ the _ of the use of food coloring. (提倡禁用) 6. throughout prep. 纵贯，遍及 ( all over +sp. all through +time) throughout history/ the world/ the country/ the night/ her school days they searched throughout the town for the lost child. adv. 始终; 到处the girl remained _(seat) throughout. the corridor was carpeted throughout.7. offence/offense 冒犯；进攻；攻击un. cause/give offence (to)引起反感 take offence (at)对生气i meant no offence. 我无意冒犯 offence is the best defense. _ cn. 让人不快的事物 his joking voice was an offense to me/ my ear.offend v. offensive adj. 冒犯的话语_8. adjust vt.调节 you can adjust the desk to the height of any child. /i had the brakes of my bicycle _. vi.适应 she soon adjusted to the new environment. = _ adjustable adj. adjustment n. he made slight adjustments to the machine. the novel is quite good, but we need a play. so it needs _/_/_. 9. accustomed adj.习惯的; 惯常的 my accustomed seat get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth. =?im sure the boy will be _ (习惯独立思考) soon though he is now a bit _(依赖) the teacher.accustom vt. 使习惯 accustom sb/oneself to sth./doing children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 10. alike adj.十分相似的, 同样的 you and your brother are/look alike. / their excuses were all alike. adv. the girls were all dressed alike. great minds think alike. _ 辨析likely/ like/alike while the twins look _, they _ differert sports. therefore, they are not _ to compete with each other.11. familiar adj. 熟悉的 ；通晓 (more/ most) sth. be familiar to sb. sb. be familiar with sth. 我熟悉他的名字 his name _. =i am _. 12. celebration n. 庆祝(v. celebrate) in celebration of have/ hold a celebration national/ anniversary/ wedding celebration we held a party _/_ his promotion. 13. expectation n.预料，预期；期望 great/ high/ low/ family/ parental expectation beyond all expectations _ live up to ones expectations _ _(与他的预料相反), he didnt object to my plan.expect v. expect (sb.) to do expect sth from sb expect thatwe expect hard work from you.=we_.= you_.he turned up earlier than _. ( as expected)i looked back, half _(expect) to see someone following me.we _ (expect) to meet you, but you didnt show up.all the students expect _ (期盼有) more holidays. i would have joined in your party, but i _ (have) an unexpected guest.14. let alone 更不必说 (not to mention) let/leave alone 让独处；不理会,不干涉 let him alone to come up with a good idea. the child can hardly read chinese, let alone english. the baby cant even walk, let alone run.15. gesture n. 姿势,手势 speak by gesture make a gesture of approval/despair 表示i gave her some flowers as a gesture of apology. vi./ vt. he gestured (to me) that it was time that we _(go).16. minority n. 少数 （反义词_） adj. minor (反义词_(n./v. 专业) minor injuries a political/racial minority 政治上的少数派/ 少数民族 we were in the minority. only a minority of students receive(s) the scholarship. 17. feast n. 宴会 give/ hold a (wedding) feast the exhibition was a feast for the eyes. vi./vt. feast on sth. he feast his eyes on the beautiful landscape. 大饱眼福18. account n. (银行)账户; 账单; 叙述,描述 he gave the police a full account of the accident. on account of 因为=_ on no account绝不=_ 绝不能任窗开着on no account _. take account of 考虑= take sth. into account/ _ did you take into account the fact that most of the cities were blanketed in a thick haze(雾霾).vi. account for 占比例；解释原因 girls account for the majority/ minority of our class. you must account for all the money you spent. he hasnt been at home for a month. too much pressure accounts for his sudden disappearance.单词拼写练习1. in korea, hens are thought to e good luck for the marriage at the wedding.2. during the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone c the new couple because it was considered very lucky.3. in brunei, at wedding r men and women have to sit in separate areas-the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride.4. another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not p at the wedding reception-in fact, alcohol is altogether p in brunei.5. people in brunei play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even t the night.6. i have fond childhood memories of bonfire night, but my american friends are not f with that particular festival.7. usually, taboos can include eating certain foods, relations between people, body language and g .8. we offer you the chance to visit different (少数民族) cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, cu