上外课件unit 05b （第六册英语综合教程外教社）ppt课件

Unit5 TextExplanationPartII Paragraph4 Thetroubleis realAmerianvaluesarenotexpressedbywhatwesaywewishfor butbywhatwereallydo Weloveouroldpeoplebutnotformorethananhouratwoatatime Theyseemtoprefertheirchild freeretirementcommunitiestolifeinextendedfamilies Webelieveinfiscalresponsiblitiesbutourownbalancesheetlookprettymuchlikethefederalgovernment s intact notimpairedordiminishedinanyway undamagedinanyway wholeTheboywhofounditonthestreetreturnedthemoneyintact 在街上发现那笔钱的男孩原封不动地把钱送了回去 Theintactcarcassoftheprehistoricanimalwaspreventedfromputrefyingbythearcticcold 史前时期动物的完整尸体 是由于北极严寒的保护不致腐烂 compassion adeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother ssuffering thehumanequalityofunderstandingthesufferingofothersandwantingtodosomethingaboutitHisunboundedcourageandcompassionmadehimanexcellentleaderofthenation他极大的勇气和同情使他成为一名卓越的国家领导人 compassionate v sharethesufferingof huddle crowdordrawtogetherWeallhuddleroundthefire 我们都挤在炉火周围 Thereisahuddleofpeoplearoundtheinjuredman 一群杂乱的人围着那个伤员 Thecommitteememberswentintoahuddlewiththechairperson 委员会成员与主席私下碰头开会 fiscal involvingfinancialmattersIndeed whatisneedednowisanotherdoseoffiscalstimulus 实际上 现在亟需的是另一剂财政刺激方案 Governmentprocurementisoneofimportantpartsonstrengtheningfiscalexpendituremanagementandestablishingpublicfinance 政府采购是加强财政支出管理 建立公共财政的一项重要内容 fiscalyear anyaccountingperiodof12months财政年度 soupkitchen n aplacewherefoodisdispensedtotheneedySinceOctobershehasbeenrelyingontheHolyApostlessoupkitchenforfood 自去年10月份开始 她一直依赖圣徒会施舍处获得食物 Iworkedinasoupkitchenonceanditwassosadbutthepoorpeopletherehadsomuchdignity 我曾经在一个贫民救济处工作过 那些场面很让人难过 但是穷人们依然保持了足够的尊严 baron n anobleman invariouscountries ofvaryingrank aBritishpeerofthelowestrank averywealthyorpowerfulbusinessman Thebaronexpecthisbaronesstomarryamanofpowerandwealth 男爵盼望自己的女儿嫁个有钱有势的人 SheisoneofChina srichestwomen butnotyourtypicalironindustrybaron 作为中国最富有的女性之一 她并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大王 anoilbaron石油大亨 articulate adj expressingorabletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingseasilyandclearlyInliterarycriticismthetraditionalistsweremorearticulateandaggressive 传统主义者更善于文学批评 而且行动积极 Themorearticulate thelesssaid isanoldChineseproverbwhichIjustmakeupmyself 说话越清晰 说得就越少 是一个我自己刚编的古老的中国格言 Paragraph7 Wecomplainabouttheinvasionofdrugsbutourculturetellsusthatnodiscomfortcanbetoleratedandthateverydesiredeservestobesatisfied Wecomplainaboutcrimebutoursystemdemonstratesthatgoodguysfinishlast thatcrimepays Wecomplainaboutthemoraldecadenceofouryoungandthehighincidenceofteenpregnanciesbutouryounghavebeencarefullytaught byexample thatresponsibilityisold fashioned invasion anyentryintoanareanotpreviouslyoccupied theactofinvading theactofanarmythatinvadesforconquestorplunderShecomplainedthatthequestionswereaninvasionof her privacy 她投诉这些问题侵犯了她的个人自由 ForoverninehundredyearstheseahasdefendedBritainfrominvasion 九百多年来大海保卫了英国 使其不受侵犯 TheinvasionofIraqdoesnothavealegitimatebasisininternationallaw 对伊拉克的侵略在国际法上并没有一个正当的基础 derivationofinvasion invade marchaggressivelyintoanother sterritorybymilitaryforceforthepurposesofconquestandoccupation侵略invader someonewhoentersbyforceinordertoconquer侵略者invasive involvinginvasionoraggressiveattackinvasiveness n discomfort thestateofbeingtenseandfeelingpain anuncomfortablefeelingofmentalpainfulnessordistressHestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromhisinjury 他因那次受伤至今仍颇感不适 Hewrotebadlyandhandedinthecompositionwithdiscomfort 他的作文写得不好 交卷时很不好意思 Butforthosewhopreferusingnaturalremediestosoothediscomfort honeymaybeadecentoption 对于那些习惯使用天然物质来缓解疼痛的人来说 蜂蜜是相当好的选择 tolerate putupwithsomethingorsomebodyunpleasant allowthepresenceoforallow anactivity withoutopposingorprohibitingTheschoolcannottoleratecheatingonexams 学校无法容忍考试作弊现象 Weseeadeadlysinoneverystreetcorner ineveryhome andwetolerateit 我们在每个街角 每个家庭中看见种种致命地罪行 并且还容忍它们 Canwetolerateinthefuturethehistoryofmankindaccordingtothelogicofwriting 难道我们能够容忍未来人类的历史就按这种逻辑去书写吗 derivationoftolerate tolerant adj showingrespectfortherightsoropinionsorpracticesofothers showingthecapacityforendurancetolerance n thepowerorcapacityofanorganismtotolerateunfavorableenvironmentalconditionstolerantly adv inatolerantmannertoleration n adispositiontotolerateoracceptpeopleorsituations officialrecognitionoftherightofindividualstoholddissentingopinions especiallyinreligion tolerable adj capableofbeingborneorendured acceptable decadence n thestateofbeingdegenerateinmentalormoralqualitiesThedecadenceofmoralsisbadforanation 道德的堕落对于国家是不利的 Hindusocietyduringtheeighteenthcenturyhadbeenpassingthroughaperiodofdecadence 印度社会在十八世纪期间经历了一个颓废时期decay v becomeworse rot incidence therelativefrequencyofoccurrenceofsomething thestrikingofalightbeamonasurfaceArecentstudyshowedasignificantroleofeconomicsintheincidenceofcolds 最近一次研究显示 经济条件明显影响着感冒的发病率 TheEskimosalsohadalowincidenceofasthma diabetes hypertension psoriasis ulcerativecolitis cancerandallergies 爱斯基摩人同时也少有哮喘 糖尿病 高血压 牛皮癣 肠溃疡 癌症和过敏 pregnancy thestateofbeingpregnant theperiodfromconceptiontobirthwhenawomancarriesadevelopingfetusinheruterusEveryminuteawomandiesasaresultofpregnancycomplications 每分钟都有一名妇女因怀孕并发症而死亡 Donoteatduringpregnancyorlactation 怀孕及哺乳中女性请勿食用 pregnant pregnant adj carryingdevelopingoffspringwithinthebodyorbeingabouttoproducenewlife richinsignificanceorimplicationSothisisaverypregnantmoment notonlyforthefutureofAmerica butalsoforallofthematureindustrialeconomiesand ultimately fortheworldatlarge 因此这是个至关重要的时刻 这不仅仅对美国的未来 而且对所有成熟的工业化国家 并且最终对整个世界来说都是至关重要的 Paragraph8 Theproblemis changingthingsisaproblem Itisnotaquestionofhoeingattheweedsonthesurfaceofsociety butofarealrootjob Whomadetherulesthesedaysthatdeterminehowoursocietyisgoingtowork thecodeofethicsbehindthelawsthatdeterminesorvaluesanddecideshowwearegoingtolivetogetherincommunity ethics thestudyofwhatismorallyrightandwhatisnot motivationbasedonideasofrightandwrongWhatdoyouunderstanditbybusinessethics 你是怎样按职业道德标准来理解它的 ThewayIseeit unethicalethicsarebetterthannoethicsatall 在我看来 不道德的道德规范要比没有道德规范好得多 ethic theprinciplesofrightandwrongthatareacceptedbyanindividualorasocialgroup asystemofprinciplesgoverningmoralityandacceptableconduct 道德规范 伦理 Paragraph9 Itisn tthechurch It snotsomuchthattheirmoralleadershipisbeingignoredasthat toagreatextent they veabdicatedtherole Collectivelytheyseemtoexudethesamerelativismandinsecurityaboutrightandwrongastherestofus Simplysaying BecauseGodsaysso doesn tworkverywellanymore abdicate giveup suchaspower asofmonarchsandemperors ordutiesandobligationsHewasforcedtoabdicatehisclaimontheproperty 他被迫放弃要求财产的权利Hechosetoabdicateratherthanmartheimageofthemonarchy 为了维护统治者的形象 他 爱德华 选择了退位 abdication n aformalresignationandrenunciationofpowers exude release aliquid indropsorsmallquantities toproducefrominsideoneselfTheyseemedtoexudeconfidenceandthesmellofmoney 他们似乎浑身充满了自信和钱的味道 Youhavetoexudeconfidenceandyouhavetotransferthatconfidencetotheplayers 所以你在比赛场上时刻都要展现出自信 并且要将自信专递给每名队友 relativism n philosophy thephilosophicaldoctrinethatallcriteriaofjudgmentarerelativetotheindividualsandsituationsinvolvedZhuangzi soptimismisbasedonhisknowledgeoftheworld fromtheperspectivesofmaterialismandrelativism 庄子的达观是建立在对世界的唯物主义和相对主义的认识之上的 Whatisyourtakeonculturalrelativism 你是怎么看待文化相对主义的呢 Paragraph10 InspiteofwhatPresidentBushsays wedoseemtohavelostourwills Whatwe dreallylikeisforsomeoneelsetodosomethingaboutthehomelessandtheviolenceandthedrugsandthesickandtheold Andwe dlikeforittobedonewithoutataxincreasebecausewedon twanttopayforit Itisourstodowithaswewill toshapeandformwithorcollectiveresourcesinordertocreatearealAmericanDream yearn desirestronglyorpersistently haveadesireforsomethingorsomeonewhoisnotpresent haveaffectionfor feeltendernessforAftersuchalongwinter weyearnforwarmsunshine 经过这漫长的冬天 我们渴望见到温暖的阳光 Weyearnforahappylife