初中英语 语法及练习（无答案）.doc

初中英语 语法练习名词 实力测验一辨别下面每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的划“”，不同的划“”。1trees apples 2glasses boxes3potatoes buses4boys chairs5tables dishes二按要求填入单词的适当形式1two_ live in this building. (family)2look at those _. (child)3i can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)4there are some _ on the table. (glass)5would you like some _? (bread)6i have two _. (sister)7i like _. (cat)8do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9he has two _. one is old ,the other is new .(watch)10in autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)三选用下列正确的单词或词组1do you drink much (milk, milks)?2i visited (tom, toms) house yesterday.3he had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4this is (tom and marys ,toms and marys) house.5give me a (piece of ,)paper, please.6i dont want (a, an)old cap.7look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8how many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9there are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10that bag is my (fathers, fathers bag.)四将下列句子变成复数形式1this is a knife.2that is a tomato.3i have a wish.4that child is very lovely.5an englishman stood there.五写出下列名名词和词组的所有格1a sister2a boy3today4a baby5a camel6men7birds8two days9john and mary（两人共有的）10john and mary （两人各自所有的）六用s, s替换下列词组1the leg of the boy2the key of the girl3the tail of the cat4the friend of my fathers5the toys of the boy6the songs of the birds7the servants of the queen8the shirts of the men9the violin of the girl10the pen of john 代词 practice 实力测验一、用适当的代词填空1we like _ (he, his , him) very much.2is this guitar _ (you, your, yours, yourself)?3_(she, her, hers) name is li li.4father bought a desk for _ (i, my, me, mine).5i made it _ (myself, myselves).6we enjoyed _ (myself, myselves, ourselves).7_ (it, its, its) is very cold today.8is this your book, mike?yes ,_(we, you, they )are.9are you and tom classmates?yes, _(we, you ,they )are.10each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal.11he has a dog. i want to have _(it, one ),too.12her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers.13the text is easy for you .there are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .14i want _( some, any) bananas. give me these big _(one, ones).二、选择正确的答案1is this _ book?ayou bicshe dyour2its a bird. _ name is polly.aits bitschis dit3whats that ?_ a jeep.aitsbitscitsdits4whats that in english? _.aits eggbthats eggcits a eggdits an egg5whose cat is this ? is it yours? is it a white _?acats boneconesdcats6please give the book to _.ai bmecmy dmine7_skirt is yours?awhose bwherechow dwhich8_ is this pen ? its wang fangs.awhos bwhosecwhere dwhich9kate and mike do _ homework in the evening.aones bhischer dtheir10there isnt _ water in the bottle.aany bsomecnoda 11this dictionary is _.amy brothers one bmy brotherscmy brother one dmy brothers ones12why dont you get _ to read?asomethingbeverythingcanything dnothing13these cups are ours. those are _.aothers botherscothers dotherss14i have six colour pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _are green.aothers banothercothers dthe others15_of us wanted to play the game again.aa great many bmanycmany a da lots三、变换句型1these are her books.these books are _.2my pencil is on the desk.the pencil on the desk is _.冠词实力测验 一.选择正确答案1this is_ orange tree.a ba can dthe2whats five and eight?atwelve bthirteencfourteen dfifteen3this man is_ old.aa ban ches dvery4is that girl _?a in grade four b in four gradec in grade four din four grade5 how old is your father ? he is _.afourty one b fourty onec forty-one d forty one6 what _ is li lei in? he is in _.a rowrow five browrow fivec rowrow five drowrow five7she is _ english girl and we are _ chinese boys.a a, a b an, c a, the d an, the8 there is a desk in his bedroom. on _ desk there is _ pencil-box.a a, the b the, the c the, a d a, a9she went down to the village which was _ miles away from her house.a three hundred bseveral hundredsc three hundreds dthree hundreds of10yesterday i went to _ school on _ foot.athe, the bseveral hundredscthree hundreds dthree hundreds of11the teacher asked us to write a _ in one hour.a two-hundred-word compositionb two-hundred words compositionc two-hundreds-words compositiond two hundreds of words composition二用适当的冠词填空1we always have _ (a, the, ) rice for _ (a, the, )lunch.2 i went there by _ (bus, a bus, buses ,the bus).3he can play the _(tennis, guitar) well.三汉译英1一个半小时 2在三层楼上3一个五个月大的婴儿 4第781页5第210房间 6第22路公共汽车7一篇500字的作文形容词和副词实力测验本章的实力测验包含了第四章形容词的实力测验。一词形变换1. easy （反义词） 2.busy （比较级） 3.big （最高级）4. hungry （比较级） 5.new （反义词） 6.well （比较级）7. worst （原级） 8. red （比较级） 9.nice （最高级）10. little （比较级） 11.china （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）二用括号里适当形式的词填空1we dont have _ (many, much )snow here.2there are a _ (few, little ) eggs in the box.3he speaks english _ (slow, fast).4i cant read this word, _ (either, too).5he plays tennis _ (good, well).6im fifteen years _ (tall, old ,long, big).7i have _ (much, any, a little, some )friends in new york.8please give me _(a piece, many, a few) of paper.三 按要求完成下列句子1i have a lot of old coins.i have _ old coins.2that is a big bird.that _ is _.3i have no brothers.i _ have _ brothers.4she _ very fast.she is a very _ runner.四汉译英1我妈妈和他妈妈一样老。2我想你不如我跑得快。3黄河是我国最长的河流之一。4他的字（书法）是我们学校最好的。（用比较级和最高级两种句型）5他越来越认真了。6俄语比英语难得多。五选择填空1 the sick man finally got_a good b fine c well d more2 our city is _ yours.a as bigger as b as bigger thanc.biger than d as big as3 little sandy is now much _ than he was 3 years ago.a happy b more happier c happier d happyer4 the huanghe river is not so _ as the changjiang river.a longer b long c longest d along5 alice sings _she sings best in her class.a well b good c better d very better6 theres _ with the recorder.a anything wrongb wrong anything c something wrong d wrong something7_next time.amore be careful bbe careful more cmore careful dbe more careful8his sister is _ than he.ayounger five years bfive years younger cfive year youngerdfive younger years9 its summer now, the weather is getting _a hot and hot b hotter and hotter c hottest and hottest d colder and colder 10 we all agreed that he was stronger than_a i lookedb i was looked c he looked d he was looked11 he is _ to me.a friend b friendly c friendship d friendful12 the old man lives alone. he feels _a alone b lonely clone d alone13 john gives me more help than_atom is btom has ctom does dtom gives14the play is _ worth _.a very, seeing bgood, to see cwell, seeingdwell, to see15steel is _ iron.a different bdifferent than c different from d different that16 mike is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class.a the other b any otherc eachd all17 the u. s.a. is one of _ countries in the word.a richerb richest c more rich d the richest18 im sorry. i havent _ to buy the book.a enough money b enough moneys c some money d some moneys19 our room is _ theirs.a as three big as b as three times big as c as big as three times d three times as big as20 our school is a big _.a four storey building b building of four storey c four storey building d building four storeybe动词、一般现在时practice 实力测验一用括号中适当的词填空1i _(am, are, is)from australia.2she _ (am, are, is) a college student.3jane and tom _ (am, are, is) my friends.4my mother _ (is, play, plays) tennis well.5li lei always _ (come, comes, coming, to come)to school at 8:30.6_(are, is, do, does )there a chinese school in new york?yes, there is.7_ (be, are, do, does)they speak english in japan ?二用括号中动词的适当形式填空1there _ (be) some glasses on it.2he _ (go)to the park every day.3my uncle _ (live)in nanjing now.4_ lucy and lily _ (like)china?5li lei _ (not like)to drink orange soda.6the girl _ (go)home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7_kate _ (speak) french? yes, she does.8jim _ (not ride) his bike often.9if he _ (be) free tomorrow, he _ (go) with us.10as soon as they _ (get)there next month, he _ (call) me.11_ li mings father _ (have) his lunch at home?12tom _ (not do)the morning exercises often.三变换句型1we speak chinese.we _ speak chinese.（否定句）21 am a doctor._ _a doctor.（否定句）3there is a map on the wall._ _a map on the wall?（疑问句）4our teacher has a big dog._ our teacher _ a big dog?5are there many flowers in the garden?yes, _ _6does your sister play the piano?no, _ _7what _ your name?_ name _ wang feng.8how many students do you have in your class?how many students are _ in your class?9my brother does his home work every day.my brother _ _ his homework every day.10in canada there are a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.canada _ a lot of beautiful mountains and lakes.四汉译英1我的姐姐是护士。2我父亲每周都打网球。3那里有三只猫。be动词和一般过去时practice 实力测验一用括号中适当的词填空1i _ (am, is, was, were)busy last week.2tom and i _ (am, are, was, were)late for school yesterday.3i _ (walk, walks, walked, walking)to school the other day.4rose _ (does not, did not, has been, has to)visit her uncle the month before last(month).5there _ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago.二用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1my uncle in london _ (send)a birthday present to me yesterday.2when _ you born ?3as soon as he arrived in the country, he _ (phone)me.4when i _(knock) at his door, he was cooking.5we were watching tv when the light _ (go)out.6he said he _ (not like)maths at all.三用适当的词完成下列句子1_ you make this cake last night ? yes, i did. i _ it for you.2did tom _ home at five yesterday ?no, he _ he came home at six.3what _ you _ at the store ? i bought a camera.4were you at home yesterday ? yes, i _.5where did you catch the fish ? i _ it in the river near my house.四按要求变换句型1xia lin did some washing this morning. （一般疑问句）2we visited our friends last night.（对划线部分提问）3he had lunch at school every day last year.（否定句）4my aunt visited our school then.（对划线部分提问）5there was some in kin the bottle.（对划线部分提问）6they didnt like the city, either. （变为肯定句）现在进行时practice 实力测验一用括弧中动词的适当形式填空1tom and his father _ (swim) now.2look !they _ (run) along the street.3we _ (practice) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4what _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.5they _ (listen) to the music at that time.6when the headmaster came in, the students _ (read) the text.7we _ (watch) tv when suddenly the telephone rang.8she _ (make) the paper flowers the whole night.9_ you _ (study) english? yes, i am.二按要求变换句型1look ! he is dancing.（一般疑问句）2the farmers werent working last year.（肯定句）3the teachers are having a meeting.（对划线部分提问）4the boys are cleaning their room.（对划线部分提问）5the singer is singing some famous songs.（否定句）6i am studying english, too.（变为否定句）三汉译英1我正在写信给我在北京的朋友。2当时你在做什么呢？3昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在看电视。将来时实力测验一、用括弧中动词的适当形式填空1before long，he_（forget） all about the matter.2he_（be）back in three hours.3look at these clouds. it_（rain）.4they_（make）progress soon.5if he isnt free tomorrow，he_（not take）part in the party.6he said if he had time，he_（go）to the cinema that night.7we wont go until you_（come）soon.8i dont know when she_（return），but when she_（return）i_（let） you know.9we_（send）for a doctor if you_（be）not better in theevening.10she said she_（have）a concert the next year.二、汉译英1明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看。2我们打算和李明一起复习功课。3将来的计算机会是什么样的呢？（be like）现在完成时practice 实力测验一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空1he _ (wait) for an hour.2i _ (not finish) the work yet.3_ you _ (know) him since then ?4i _ (hear) from my father recently.5we _ (be) there many times in the past 3 years.6the sun _ (rise) when we got there.7they _ (finish)the work by the end of last month.8how long you _ (stay) at home already9i _ (not read) the book before.10he _ just _ (do) it.11my sister _ (walk) to school everyday last year.12we _ (have) an exam. again sometime next week.13by 1993, we _ (plant) 20,000 trees.14her sister _ (go) to shanghai. she _ (leave) this morning.15my friend wang hai often _ (swim) in the river.16the writer _ (finish) several story-books since 1980.17i asked my mother _ she _ (come) back soon.18what _ you _ (do)when i called you ?19dont cry! our teacher _ (go) over his lessons.20he just _ (have) his breakfast.21i believe that our volleyball team _ (be)back in a week.22the famous scientist _ (reach) beijing two days ago.23well go to visit the museum if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.24i saw my friend when i _ (walk) in the street.25look, the boys _ (play) on the play ground.26he _ (live) in his hometown since he left here.27he _ (go) to see his grandfather last sunday.28when we got to the classroom, the class _ (begin).二、汉译英1我听说你姐姐结婚了，是真的吗？是的，她已经结婚五年了。他和一个医生结婚了。2你哥哥参军了吗？他参军了。他什么时候参军的？他是1990年参军的，他参军已经五年了。3你父亲在哪儿？他在家吗？他不在家，他去美国了。他是三年前去的，他在那已经呆了三年多了。三、词形变化1watch（现、单、三形式） _2study（现在分词） _3fall（过去式） _4drive（现在分词） _5become（过去分词） _6play（现、单、三形式） _7write（过去分词） _8hear（过去式） _9broken（原形） _10read（过去分词） _四、按要求变换句型1is toms bike new?（肯定回答）2there are come english books in the desk.（一般疑问句）3he has tea at half past two in the afternoon.（否定句）4it will take the workers more than a month to repair the bridge.（对划线部分提问）5i did my homework by myself yesterday.（一般疑问句）6he had done with the goods before he went away.（否定句）7the teacher was talking with toms mother.（对划线部分提问）8im allowed to watch tv at home only once a week. （对划线部分提问）助动词及情态动词 practice 实力测验一、用适当的动词和情态动词填空1must i wait till he comes back ? no, you _ .2you _ not make so much noise in the hospital.3can you ride a bike ? no, i _.4do you speak english ? yes, i _ .5_ i go home now ? no, you stay here.6_ you like to help me ?7my mother is ill. i _ stay at home and look after her.8_ i use your car ? yes, you _ 9_ we begin our class now ?二、词形转换1you must wash the dishes. =you_ _ wash the dishes.2she can cook well. =she _ _ _ cook well.3wash your face at once. =you _wash your face at once.4they couldnt find any secrets（秘密）.=they _ not _ to find any secrets.5you should be here on time. =you _ _ be here on time.三、选择填空1you _ return the book now. you can keep it till next week.a cant bmustnt cneednt dmay not2can i leave this door open at night ? no, you _ .ashould better not bwould better notchad better not3hurry up. he _ for us at the station.a must waitbmust be waitingcshould wait dshould be waiting4the food must be good. no, it be _ good.amust not bneedntcwouldnt dcannot5your shirt is rather dirty. _ i wash it for you ?ado bwill chave dshall被动语态practice 实力测验一.用括号中被动语态的适当时态填空1english_（speak）here.2the song_（like）by us all twenty years ago.3the pictures_（take）by jack tomorro