高中英语写作 第12课时 如何写定语从句教案.doc

第12课时 如何写定语从句 辅导科目：英语 年 级：高 中 学科教师： 课 时 数： 1授课类型tc定语从句t星 级教学目的在实际写作中正确运用定语从句教学重、难点定语从句的关系代词及关系副词的选用授课日期及时段教学内容.同步讲解 1、 定语从句一基本概念定语从句功能相当于修饰名词的形容词，又叫形容词性从句。运用的时候容易和名词性从句互相混淆。结构是 句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ，关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下：连接词在从句内部的成分特征例句who代人，充当主语he is the man who helped us.whom代人，充当宾语he is the man whom i helped.that代人、物，充当主语、宾语、表语it is the tallest building that i have seen.it was the first house that was built. she is not the one that she was. which代物，充当主语、宾语this is the house in which he lives.i won the match, which pleased my class.whose代所有格，充当定语he refused the book whose cover was broken.as代人、物，充当主语、宾语、表语he is such a man as likes to help.it isnt the same book as you saw just now.i have as many books as he has. he left earlier, as we know.when代时间，充当时间状语it happened in the year when i was born. where代地点，充当地点状语it happened in the house where i was born. why代原因，充当原因状语he told him the reason why she was late. 注意下面一些小规则：1. 先行词词组含有序数词、最高级、不定代词的时候，它后面的定语从句引导词一般使用that, 而不是which,例句在上面的表格。2. 先行词as在搭配的状态下使用，包括suchas, the same as, as many/muchas, 例句在上面的表格。3. as与which的区别he left earlier, as we know. (带出已经知道的旧内容)he left earlier, which surprised us. (带出没有人知道的新内容)4. that与 what的区别项目that的成分what的成分定语从句主语、宾语、表语不存在he is the man that is ill. 主语he is the man that i helped. 宾语he is not the man that he was. 表语不存在名词性从句存在，但不充当任何成分主语、宾语、表语i know that he will come.that he died is true.my idea is that you must come.i knew the fact that she had come.i know what you mean. 宾语i know what was said. 主语i know what he was. 表语经典例句(2013新课标全国卷满分作文)you know，my uncle li ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。(2013湖北卷满分作文)i often think about the times when i have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers and sometimes even from acquaintances.我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。(2013福建卷满分作文)a sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。(山东卷满分作文)i would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。写法指导定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步法”： 第一步：写出两个简单句。第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择。(2013辽宁卷书面表达)人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。第一步：写出两个简单句。people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes.they are the special food for the festival.第二步：在句中找出一个要修饰的词汇：moon cakes。第三步：用句充当定语从句，moon cakes为先行词指物，句中的they指代moon cakes且在句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes，which are the special food for this festival.（建议5-10分钟）.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。1ive always longed for the days.i will be able to be independent then.ive_always_longed_for_the_days_when_i_will_be_able_to_be_independent.2i have a friend.her father is an engineer.i_have_a_friend_whose_father_is_an_engineer.3they planted the trees.the trees didnt need much water.they_planted_the_trees_that/which_didnt_need_much_water.4this is the best method.it can be used against pollution.this_is_the_best_method_that_can_be_used_against_pollution.5they sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.the elderly always feel lonely.they_sent_the_elderly_who_always_feel_lonely_some_fruits，cleaned_the_rooms_and_had_ a_good_chat_with_them. .用适当的关系词填空1(2013广东卷满分作文)those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.2(2013广东卷满分作文)as we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.3(2013四川卷书面表达)my teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，which they think will help improve my memory.4i will never forget the days when we worked in the small town.5she was educated at beijing university，after which she went to have her advanced study abroad. .高考作文单句翻译(用定语从句)1(2012江苏书面表达)为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这对享受和谐生活是极其重要的。(which)_2 (2012湖北短文写作)正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。_3 (2012安徽书面表达)最后但也是最重要的，物理老师是我的典范，他/她对我的影响与我的决定有很大关系。(whose)_4(2012辽宁书面表达)甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生，结果他们也对英语感兴趣了。(who)_5(2012新课标全国卷书面表达)我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。(that)_6 她在北大上的大学，然后又出国深造。(介词关系代词)_.根据汉语提示完成短文请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。1 我有一个同学叫kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师； 2kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她；3 kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴； 4新年就要到了，到时kate会和她妈妈一起去香港；5众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。ihaveaclassmatecalledkate,whosemotherismyformerenglishtea