高中英语写作 第4课时 写好宾语教案.doc

第4课时 写好宾语辅导科目：英语 年 级： 学科教师： 课 时 数： 1授课类型t c t句子成分的分类星 级教学目的宾语的分类教学重、难点如何写好宾语授课日期及时段教学内容c专题-句子成分的分类.同步讲解如何写好宾语宾语是谓语动词动作的对象或承受者，可以是人，也可以是物或事。一、单词作宾语(2013陕西卷书面表达)firstly i collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.首先，我收集散落在房间里的所有书、报纸和其它的东西。(名词作动词的宾语)点睛：不及物动词必须在后面加适当的介词才能接宾语。if we interfere with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们打乱自然规律，我们必须承担严重的后果。练一练翻译句子这些天我们一直在找他。(代词作介词的宾语)we_have_been_looking_for_him_these_days.二、非谓语动词短语作宾语1接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)：enjoy，mind，excuse，forgive，practice，imagine，suggest，advise，escape，avoid，finish，complete，consider (考虑)，tolerate (忍受)，keep on，insist on，give up，succeed in，feel like，have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure (in)，prefer to，lead to，look forward to，pay attention to，be close to，be/get used/accustomed to等。(2013重庆卷书面表达)meanwhile，i am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.与此同时，我盼望早日收到你的来信。2接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)：plan，decide，expect，intend，promise，wish，hope，desire，learn，offer，afford，manage，fail，pretend，refuse，prepare，would like/love/prefer to，make up ones mind等。练一练翻译句子很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。(动名词作介词宾语；不定式作动词宾语)_i_have_the_honor_of_being_your_guide，and_id_like_to_give_you_a_brief_introduction_to_our_trip_today.三、从句作宾语宾语从句常用句型一：主语think/do strongly believe/hold/point out/argue/admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that.i think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.我想这幅图是想告诉我们应该一直满怀希望和信心展望未来。 常用句型二：主语be fully convinced that.“完全相信” i am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is on the decrease with the progress of modern society.我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失。 常用句型三：some people take it for granted that.“想当然地认为” we took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我们理所当然地认为他们会接受这项建议。 常用句型四：nobody/no one can deny that.“没有人能够否认” no one can deny that smoking leads to cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。练一练翻译句子(2012浙江卷书面表达)因此，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。therefore，i_firmly_believe_that_our_future_is_in_our_own_hands. .基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1(2013山东卷书面表达)i_hope_what_i_will_do will make a difference to them.我希望我将要做的事情对他们有重大影响。2在他们父母死后这两个男孩不得不自己照顾自己，the two boys had to look_after_themselves after their parents died.3我本打算告诉你，但是我忘记了。i meant/planned_to_have_told_you about it，but i forgot_to_do_so.4他不允许在他办公室里吸烟。he doesnt allow_smoking in his office.5没有人知道未来会发生什么事情。no one knows what_will_happen in the future.6(2013安徽卷书面表达)meanwhile，i will regard_it_as_my_duty_to help keep on environment clean and healthy.在此期间，我认为保持环境清洁健康是我的责任。.能力提升1按要求翻译句子(1)很高兴收到你的来信！(代词作宾语)im_so_glad_to_have_heard_from_you!(2)我打算过一个有意义的暑假。(不定式作宾语)i_intend/plan_to_have_a_meaningful_summer_vacation.(3)我认为有必要参加一些英语课程来提高我的英语口语。(从句作宾语)i_think_it_necessary_that_i_should_take_some_english_courses_to_improve_my_oral_english.(4)我将参观北京的一些名胜。(名词作宾语)i_will_pay_a_visit_to/visit_some_places_of_interest_in_beijing.(5)我盼望着被告知你的假期计划。(动名词作宾语)im_looking_forward_to_being_told_about_your_plan_for_this_vacation.2选用以上句子给汤姆回信，介绍你的暑假安排。参考范文tom，im so glad to have heard from you!as you know，the summer holiday is coming.i intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.first，i think it necessary that i should take some english courses to imp