高中英语 语法定语从句导学案（无答案）新人教版必修2.doc

教学内容课题：语法专项-定语从句教学目标1、掌握定语从句的用法2、关系代词和关系副词的选择重 点1、定语从句关系词的选择难 点1、关系词 that, as的特殊用法语法专项定语从句一预学预练1. the man _visited our school yesterday is from london. 2. because of my poor memory , all _you told me has been forgotten. 3. do you remember those days _we spent along the seashore very happily?4. tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _he lost last week . 5. the first thing _we should do is to eat something . 6. who is the woman _is sweeping the floor over there?7. the man _ you talked just now is a worker. 8. the man with _you are going to make friends is my father s neighbour. 9. _is known to everyone ,the sun rises from the east every day. 10. that s the only thing _we can do now. 二定语从句1. 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词（代词）叫先行词，定语从句通过关系词来引导。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。2. 基本结构：先行词+关系代/副词+从句 先行词：指主句整句或主句部分被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：关系词有三个作用:一是连接主句与从句; 二是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。选择关系词的两条重要依据: 先行词是人还是物；在从句中作何种句子成分。3. 关系词的选择与作用从句中作用指人指物主句整句主语who thatwhich that ,as 或as., ,which(置主句后)宾语who whom that prep.+whomwhich that prep.+which,as 或as., ,which(置主句后)定语whose whose of which时间状语(指at the time /in the year /on the day)when , at/in /on which地点状语(指at /in the place )where, at /in which原因状语(指for the reason)why, for which方式状语(指in this /that way)in which, that 或不填4. 关系词的特殊用法（1） 只能用that ,不能用which 的情况a. 先行词是指物的all, little , much , few, everything , anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时b. 先行词被all, every, any, much, little , few, no 等词修饰时c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时d. 先行词被the only, the very(正是，恰是), the same , the last 修饰时e. 先行词既指人又指物时。f. 当主句是以which, who, what 开头的特殊疑问句时，引导定语从句的关系代词一般用that（2） 不用that 的情况a.在引导非限制性定语从句时;介词后不能用。 （可简单记为“前有介词和逗号， 不能用that.） (3)关系代词as 的用法只能用按时引导的非限制性定语从句:a置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导；_ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.b在the sameas结构中，“像那样的”chongqing is not the same city _ we have seen in other place.c在结构as as中，“像那样的”no period in history has had as many important changes_have taken place in the last century.d在结构such as中，“像一样”i hope to get such a dictionary _he is using.（4）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“（名词，数词，代词+）介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中， 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which（指物）。先行词指人时，用whom, 先行词指物时用which. 在这种结构中 ， “介词”的选择可依据以下几点：a. 介词与定语从句中的谓语动词是一种固定搭配。b. 看句中需用哪个介词句意才符合逻辑。例如：表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分时常用of. c. 介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成固定搭配，如be proud of 为固定词组。 (5) 如果先行词是way, 可用that, in which 引导定语从句，或不用关系代词。 eg: i dont like the way that he spoke to me. =?三易混点举例1. 关系词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语还是状语（1） i live in guangzhou _is in the south of china. （2） ill go to beijing _my uncle works and lives. （3） ill never forget the day _i spent with my friends in the country. . （4） i still remember the day _i stayed in the country with my friends. 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 需要弄清所缺的关系词在从句中的作用才能选择恰当的关系词。需要牢记的是：关系副词在定语从句中只能做状语，即使先行词是表示时间，地点的名词，但如果所缺关系词在从句中是做主语，宾语的话，仍然要用关系代词which, that. 四强化训练1. this is the place _i once lived. 2. this is the place _i visited yesterday. 3. he is the second comrade _i have ever worked with. 4. the last place _we visited was the great wall. 5. i will read all the books _were borrowed from the library.6. light blue is the best color _suits her. 7. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. a who b that c from which d from whom 8.he built a telescope _he could study the skies. a in which b with that c through which d by it 9.do you know the reason _he was late ?a that b which c for what d for which 10.they have a son and two daughter, _live in this city.a all of them b all of which c all of whom d both of whom 11.they have a son and two daughter, and _live in this city. a all of them b all of which c all of whom d both of whom 12.he was admitted to beijing university, _his parents had