牛津初中英语9a_unit_2_知识点(1).doc

1 Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? (Page 24, Picture 1 ) a.wear意为“穿着，戴着”，强调“穿戴”的状态She always wears colourful clothes. Nick is wearing a blue hat today. b. wear 还可解释为“留着（毛发），（脸上）流露（某种表情或神态）”等。I wore my hair in a 1990s style. He always wears a big smile. c. 区别wear与put on， dress，be in 的用法1) put on 意为“穿，戴”，强调“穿戴”的动作。2) dress 表示“穿衣”，常用的结构有get dressed; dress sb. (in) ; be dressed in以及dress up (as) 表示“打扮”；be dressed like “打扮得像” The young lady is dressed in white today. Mrs King dressed her daughter in a green skirt. The boy would like to dress up as a lion king at Halloween. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 3) （be）in 也可以解释为“穿”，强调“穿着”的状态，和wear 用法接近。 He is in a red coat today. (= He is wearing a red coat today.) 另：in + 表示衣服或颜色的名词常在句中作后置定语。 The girl in red is a new student. 练一练1. The woman _ the child quickly and took him to hospital. A. put on B. dressed C. was on D. was wearing2. Many girls like _ skirts in spring. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. dressing up3. -I saw Amy a green dress yesterday. -But I think she looks better red. A. dress; in B. was in; on C. wearing; in D. wears; in2. How do colours affect us? (Page 24) affect是动词，它的名词是effect; 同义词influence, 该词既可以作动词，也可以作名词。a. affect 是一个及物动词，意思是“影响，(疾病)侵袭”。Smoking affects health. His disease affected her mind very much. b. affect 还可表示“使感动”的意思。 The film affected her so deeply that she cried. 练一练1. He _when he heard the _ news. A. affected; sadness B. was affected; sad C. affected to; sad D. affected; sad2. Fights in action films have a bad _ (affect) on people, especially teenagers.3. This summer, the terrible weather has greatly _ (affect) the life of common people in south.3.But blue looks good on you! (Page 24, Picture 4) sth. look good on sb. sb. look good in sthI think this jacket looks nice on you. You look better in red. 练一练1 He looked _ (happy) when he heard the bad news.2. They all looked _ (angry) at him because he had kept them waiting so long.3. - Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing? - Im afraid you need to _ on the Internet. A. look for it B. look at it C. look it over D. look it up4. Mrs Green is out. I have to _ her baby A. look around B. look up C. look for D. look after4.Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? (Page 25, Part B) 句中how many colours there are in a rainbow 是know的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 练一练1 I dont know_ the charity show tomorrow. 2 Can you tell me? （2009. 江苏宿迁中考） A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start3. The light in his room is still on. Do you know_? In order to prepare for the coming exam. （09. 常州中考） A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working4 The picture shows us _in Xuzhou in the past. （09. 徐州中考） A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like5 Can you tell me _for the 60th China National Day? A wonderful parade. （09. 连云港中考） A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invited C. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last5. Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (Page 26, Lines 3-4 ) make 为使役动词，后接不带”to” 的动词不定式（make sb. do sth. “使得某人做某事”，注意：在被动结构中动词前需加上“to”,即：sb. be made to sth.）或形容词（make sb. / sth. + adj “使如何”）或名词短语作宾语补足语。He made me repeat it. (被动结构：I was made to repeat it.) Ill try to make our school more beautiful. We make him monitor of our class. make sb. done “使被做” He couldnt make himself understood. 练一练1. Air conditioning made his room more 2. His words made us _ (laugh).3. She was made _ (dance) at the party.sleepy 的用法：意为“欲睡的，困倦的”，在句中只做表语，其动词形式为sleep, 形容词形式为asleep例：今天早晨我感到很困，因为昨晚我睡得很晚。 Im sleepy this morning because I went to bed very late last night.例：你昨晚睡得好吗? Did you sleep well last night? 例：他躺下睡着了。 He lay down and fell asleep. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. He likes to _ (sleep).2. The baby is _ (sleep) now.3. She was so _ (sleep) that she could hardly keep his eyes open.6. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. (Page 26, Lines 11-13 )wearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加ing构成动名词。动名词做主语时谓语动词常用单数。 Reading is very important. Walking on the moon is easy. 下列句中要注意主语与谓语动词形式的一致。 由or 连接的并列成分，句子的谓语要和其最近的一个主语保持一致。 One or two friends are coming this evening. either or谓语动词要同最近的主语保持一致。Either Tom or Mike is right. neithernor谓语动词要同最近的主语保持一致 。Neither he nor I am going to Beijing. Not only Tom but also I have never been there before. be good for “对有好处”; for 后面跟名词或代词。它的反义词是 be bad for ，同义词组为do good to sb. = do sb. good “对某人有好处” Taking a walk after supper is good for our health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 练一练1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2. Either Nick or I _ going to plant treesthere this week. A. is B. am C. are D. will7.Yellow is the color of sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (Page 27, Lines24-25 ) remind sb. of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人”； The song reminds me of an old friend of mine. remind sb. to do sth “提醒某人做某事” Dont forget to remind me to mail the letter. remind sb. that “提醒某人” He reminds me that I should mail the letter in time. 练一练1. A big smile face on the paper _ you _ a happy feeling. A. remind; of B. remember; to C. reminds; of D. remember; of2. His words _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. remind D. memorized8.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take actions. (Page 27, Lines 35-36 ) Many students think it hard to learn English. 练一练1. I found _more difficult to meet my old friends. A. its B. it C. that D. that is 2. _ is easy _ you to fly the kite like that. A. It; to B. That; of C. That; for D. It; for9.This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (Page 27, Lines 36-37 ) a.可数名词，作“难事、难做的事”。With the help of my friends, Ive overcome difficulties in my study. b.不可数名词，作“困难、艰难、费力” c. without difficulty 没有困难 The students have difficulty in understanding the sentence. Simon finished the work without any difficulty. 练一