北京东城区高考英语阅读及阅读表达自练（6）.doc

2015北京东城区高考英语阅读及阅读表达自练（6）完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 true leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. it involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover 36 . once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed 37 in group activities. most teachers would 38 think of him as a problem student. however, anna was different. she believed the student was above 39 in other areas so she created a strategy to find out. anna didnt 40 the parents. instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. in place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a 41 for eachfriday: girls vs. boys. the first week the class was totally 42 . everyone wanted to win. even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. _43 , anna waited, and waited, and waited. finally the 44 teacher paired the boy with the most 45 girl student in class. now the two teams had a _46 score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. as the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to _47 their heads: this was a question they had never _48 in class. 49 1 the teacher yelled. both students started doing it 50 _ thinking of how to solve the complex question. their classmates, full of _51 _, exclaimed, hurry, hurry, hurry! the boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his 52 raised, i won! almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until anna _53 the result. this was what anna tried to get - it turned out that the student wasnt bad, he was _54 . so we can see that 55 hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical. try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.36. a. truth b . treasure c. potential d. motivation37. a. active b. cautious c. discouraged d. disconnected38. a. immediately b. appropriately c. abnormally d. scarcely 39. a. limit b. average c. prejudice d. value40. a. contact b. comfort c. warn d. blame 41. a. dilemma b. debate c. game d. competition42. a. creative b. noisy c. enthusiastic d. curious43. a. yet b. still c. somehow d. therefore44. a. arbitrary b. wise c. ridiculous d. puzzled45 . a. elegant b . careless c. hardworking d. considerate46. a. rare b. close c. poor d. different47. a. turn b. lift c. shake d. nod48. a. raised b. feared c. overlooked d. covered49. a. go b. hurry c. look d. try50. a. skillfully b. slowly c. casually d. abruptly51. a. chaos b. anxiety c. courage d. excitement52. a. arms b. hopes c. confidence d. eyes53. a. obtained b. analyzed c. confirmed d. adjusted54. a. upset b. bored c. tired d. spoiled55 . a foreseeing b . assessing c. appreciating d. recognizing【参考答案】3655、cdaba dcabc bcdab dacbd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes chinese people seem to be impolite according to western standards in public places. to well understand chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.mianzithe idea of shame, usually expressed as face could be loosely defined as the status or self-respect in chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. it is the worst thing for a chinese to lose face. never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. since all these actions would risk putting a chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. in order to get a successful effect without letting a chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish. guanxithroughout much of chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. it is very important for the chinese to have good relationships. they often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-chinese. keqikeqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. it is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or ones inner circle. the expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning you shouldnt be so kind and polite to me, or youre welcome. besides, chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. neither show their emotions and feelings in public. they rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome. to sum up, do in rome as rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment. 1. in most chineses eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of _.a. relationships between people b. influences upon othersc. dependence on others d. kindness to others2. the underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _.a. respectfulb. happyc. shameful d. weak3. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? a. it is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.b. it is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.c. it is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.d. it is important for the chinese to have good relationships between people.4. which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “do in rome as rome does.”?a. caution is the parent of safety. b. many hands make light work.c. theres no smoke without fire.d. if you are elsewhere, live as they do there.【参考答案】14、acbd 【北京市丰台区2014统一模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 this was my grandmothers first christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best christmas ever. when my parents and i 36 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. the house did seem a little 37 without grandfather. grandfather had always said that the christmas 38 was the most important decoration of all. so we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfathers closet (壁橱). through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 39 our handiwork. it looked beautiful. 40 something was missing. where s your star? i asked. the star was my grandmother s favorite part of the tree. why, it 41 be here somewhere, she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. your grandfather always 42 everything so carefully when he took the tree down. as we emptied the boxes and 43 no star, my grandmothers eyes filled with tears. grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first christmas together. it brought them great happiness. now, on her first christmas without him, the star was 44 , too. don t worry, grandmother, i 45 her. well find it for you. my mother and i formed a search 46 . let s start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were, mother said. maybe the star just fell out of the box. that sounded 47 , so i began to search the closet. i thought i tried every 48 , but no star. i could see grandmother was 49 , although she tried not to show it. whats in this wrapped box? mother suddenly called out. it was at the bottom of fathers closet. grandmother took the box in 50 and opened it. her face 51 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. there was a(n) 52 attached. don t be angry with me, dear. i broke your star while packing the decorations, and i couldnt 53 to tell you. thought it was time for a new one. i hope it brings you as much 54 as the first one. merry christmas! love, bryant so grandmothers tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. and we were glad we were able to make this christmas 55 for her.36. a. arrivedb. lookedc. stayedd. worked37. a. noisyb. emptyc. safed. clean38. a. flowerb. bellc. stockingd. tree39. a. admireb. repairc. paintd. design40. a. orb. soc. butd. and41. a. mightb. mustc. needd. will42. a. packedb. decidedc. coveredd. searched43. a. madeb. leftc. foundd. felt44. a. goneb. hiddenc. brokend. forgotten45. a. warnedb. persuadedc. remindedd. comforted46. a. gameb. classc. companyd. party47. a. challengingb. reasonablec. pleasantd. difficult48. a. suggestionb. directionc. possibilityd. method49. a. ashamedb. annoyedc. disappointedd. frightened50. a. fearb. reliefc. angerd. surprise51. a. clearedb. brightenedc. darkenedd. tightened52. a. articleb. notec. receiptd. poem53. a. bearb. affordc. waitd. agree54. a. peaceb. changec. luckd. joy55. a. specialb. funnyc. relaxingd. favorite【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）36. a 37. b 38. d 39. a 40. c 41. b 42. a 43. c 44. a 45. d46. d 47. b 48. c 49. c 50. d 51. b 52. b 53. a 54. d 55. a阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。youre in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. you listen to their conversation: “i cant believe ita lorenzo bertolla!they are almost impossible to find. isnt it beautiful? and its a lot cheaper than the one sara bought in rome.”they leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. its nice and the price is right. youve never heard of lorenzo bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. they must know. so, you buy it. you never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. they are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about lorenzo bertolla clothes. every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. if the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. this is the secret of undercover marketing. companies from ford to nike are starting to use it. undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. this is particularly true of the mtv generationconsumers between the age of 18 and 34. it is a golden group. they have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads. so advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform”in bars and other places where young adults go. some people might call this practice deceptive (骗人的), but marketing executive jonathan ressler calls it creative. “look at traditional advertising. its effectiveness is decreasing.”however, one might ask what exactly is “real” about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? advertising executives would say its no less real than an ad. the difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance. 1. the two attractive young women were talking so that they could_.a. get the sweater at a lower price b. be heard by people aroundc. be admired by other shoppers d. decide on buying the sweater2. lorenzo bertolla is_.a. a very popular male singer b. an advertising agencyc. a clothing company in rome d. the brand name of a sweater3. which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. the two girls are in fact employed by the lorenzo bertolla company. b. the mtv generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads. c. traditional advertising is becoming less effective because its too direct. d. undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government. 4. which of the following would be the best title for the text? a. two attractive shoppers b. lorenzo bertolla sweatersc. ways of advertising d. undercover marketing【参考答案】14、bdcd 【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分满分l5分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。1a new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day2the mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the studythey were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behavedthe researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of sodafour percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day3children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression“for the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors”shakira suglia saysthe aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 4shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sexthey also considered ，such as whether the