北京四中高中英语 Unit 4 话题语言应用 地震巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1).doc

话题语言应用-地震巩固练习根据所给的中文句意完成句子。1. all rivers _ the sea _. 所有的河流最后都汇入大海。2. i _ him my warmest _ his success. 我向他的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。3. we didnt _ so many people _ the party. 我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。4. i _ the frightening news. 听到这个令人恐惧的消息我感到害怕。5. _his accent, he _ shanghai. 根据他的口音判断，他来自上海。6. he _ his bravery. 他以勇敢而出名。7. _ is as selfish as you. 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。8. _no solution to this problem. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。9. _, his dog follows him. 无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。10. he is ill；you should _. 他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。 句子翻译 1.虽然他生在城市，却是在农村长大的。 _，he grew up in the countryside.2.我们一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。 as soon as we arrived in dali，we _.3.你一旦拥有较大的词汇量，你就能与美国人更好地交谈。 _, you can communicate better with americans.4.在他告诉我之前三天我就知道这消息了。 i _ three days before he told it to me.5.当我们到那里时，我们惊奇地发现大理三塔是那样的美丽。 when we got there，we _ the dali threetower was so beautiful.6.我曾梦想当一名作家。_a writer.7. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 the salesman _ his products.8. 这批货物要用船运到香港。 the goods _.9. 他太顽固了不承认自己错了。 he is _ admit he was wrong.单项选择1. the two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. a. with b. on c. in d. to2. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with_. a. everything b. anything c. something d. nothing3. _ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club. a. to judge b. judged c. judging d. having judged4. i have some big news for you. youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ thats great! a. have i? b. pardon? c. congratulations! d. good idea! 5. luckily, the traffic accident didnt do _ either of the cars. a. much damage in b. many damage in c. much damage to d. many damages to6. he is the only one of the boys who _ a winner of the first prize for 3 years. a. is b. arec. has been d. have been7. _ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year. a. a great number b. a good many ofc. a great deald. a great many8. the bus driver was badly _ on both legs in the traffic accident. a. wounded b. harmedc. injured d. destroyed9. believe it or not, levys sister suddenly _ tears when we were eating. a. burst out b. burst inc. burst into d. burst on10. “wash your hands with soap _ the experiment, ”the teacher said to his students. a. in the end of b. in the endc. to the end d. at the end of11. he rose to show that the conversation was _. a. come to an end b. at an endc. at the end of d. to the end12. hold on a moment and we will go to your _ right away. a. trap b. trackc. rescue d. request13. mr. richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he is _ in the research of bird language. a. devoted b. concentratedc. buried d. spared14. the shop manager always says to her assistants, “we can never be _ polite to our customers.”a. so b. more c. too d. that15. _ of the people on the net _ chinas economy(经济) is among the strongest in the world. a. four-fifth; believesb. four-fifth; believec. four-fifths; believed. four-fifths; believes完形填空our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered(分开) again to the ends of the earth, and i will begin my new job in a new city. my family has never been 1 in this way. when i think about the 2 future, my heart felt grayish（灰色的）. when i 3 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 4 as my mood. my daughter 5 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall（候机厅） in the 6 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.the airplane had a good 7 of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. the meal even 8 a serving of haagen-dazs ice cream. this small present brightened me up 9 . the gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the 10 after the rain.when i 11 the airport, the language that entered my 12 was completely different from what i was 13 three hours ago. although the street lights were as 14 as allentowns, the different clothes and expressions of the people 15 me that i am in a new world. i stood in the busy streets like alice 16 the world in a fairy tale. my heart was 17 with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. when i 18 being able to do what i like once more, that i will make new 19 and that i can enjoy the fun of exploration. i could not 20 to think about starting my new life.1. a. separatedb. gatheredc. dividedd. surprised2. a. brightb. excitingc. uncertaind. unusual3. a. stood upb. got upc. stayed upd. woke up4. a. clearb. highc. darkd. gray5. a. dressedb. worec. likedd. had6. a. stationb. airportc. portd. house7. a. offerb. numberc. supplyd. amount8. a. includedb. containedc. followedd. matched9. a. successfullyb. especiallyc. eventuallyd. fortunately10. a. rainbowb. groundc. sky d. flower11. a. got onb. got offc. left awayd. took off12. a. mouthb. eyesc. mindd. ears13. a. findingb. learningc. hearingd. listening14. a. longb. wellc. brilliantd. many15. a. toldb. remindedc. suggestedd. explained16. a. visitingb. travelingc. wanderingd. exploring17. a. fullb. filledc. satisfiedd. pleased18. a. set aboutb. set outc. thought overd. thought about19. a. friendsb. enemiesc. mistakesd. progress20. a. waitb. helpc. decided. afford 阅读理解a young man named matt vongsykeo, 14, has saved a baby from the wreckage(残骸) of a car. the four-month old baby boy, found hanging in his capsule (密封舱) when mr. vongsykeo climbed into the car in melbournes springvale, escaped serious injury and was taken to hospital.but the childs 33-year-old mother, from endeavour hills, died in hospital following last nights high speed crash, which left three other people injured.a car on the wrong side of the road in thought to have been traveling at well over 100 kph when it hit three other vehicles. mr. vongsykeo said he heard the crash from his house and found a holden jackaroo rushed against a brick wall. he heard a baby crying.“there were two grown men standing outside the car and they couldnt get in, so i had to climbed in and get the baby out,” he said. “i had to do it quickly because there was a window below me and i was afraid that was going to break.”mr. vongsykeo told how he took out the baby in his arms and called to see if there was anyone else in the car. he found the babys mother unconscious.“i though she was dead so i just rushed out,” he said. “she entered consciousness(意识) later on and i went around and started talking to her and getting her to talking to me and stay with me.”he said he comforted the mother and told her that her baby was safe.mr. vongsykeo refused the idea that he was a hero.“ive lived 14 years, if something had happened to me. ive lived 14 years. that baby hasnt and i wanted to give that baby a chance.”1. what could be the best title for the text?a. a woman lost her life in a car crashb. a traffic accident in springvalec. young man saves baby after car crashd. a young man did what he should do2. when mr. vongsykeo found the car, the baby boy _.a. was dying in the carb. had fallen into the groundc. was hanging in his capsuled. was injured badly3. why did the other two men not go to save the baby?a. because there was a broken window.b. because they were afraid of death.c. because they made the accident happen.d. because it was difficult for them to enter the car.4. according to the text, we know that matt vongsykeo was _.a. shy b. brave c. proud d. worried书面表达5月4日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者李华和张文去幸福敬老院(happiness nursing home)看望老人，给他们带去了鲜花水果，帮助他们打扫卫生，陪他们聊天。假设你是学校英语报的记者，请用英语写一篇100-120字的新闻报道，报道他们的活动以及老人的感受，并作简短评论。答案解析根据所给的中文句意完成句子。1. enter; in the end 2. congratulated; on3. expect; came to 4. was frightened at5. judging from; comes from6. is known/famous for7. not everyone 8. it seems that there is9. everywhere he goes 10. send for a doctor right away 句子翻译1. although he was born in the city2. could hardly wait to go and see the dali ancient town.3. once you have a larger vocabulary4. had known the news5. were surprised to find6. i once dreamed of becoming7. persuaded us into buying8. will be transported to hong kong by ship.9. too stubborn to单项选择1. b。congratulate. sb. on sth. /doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。2. a。句意：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not. . . everything 并非都。3. c。judging from/by. . . 由判断，根据判断，是固定短语。4. a。考查交际用语。句意为：“我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗？那太好了！”“have i”是“have i been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。pardon? 意为“没听清，请再说一遍”；congratulations! “祝贺你！”good idea! “好主意！”5. c。damage是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰。do damage to意思是“对造成危害”。6. c。关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。本题中，先行词是the only one, 为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；而且for 3 years又常与完成时连用，故本题选择c项。7. d。 a great number 后面应先加介词of, 再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many, 可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of; 而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以a、b、c三项都不对，只能选d。8. c。指意外受伤常用injure。句意：那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。9. c。burst out“突然起来”，后接v. -ing形式；burst in“冲入”；burst into“突然起来”，后接名词，故选c项。10. d。句意为：“做完实验后，你们要用肥皂洗手。”老师对他的学生们说道。at the end of. . . 在末，of后接宾语the experiment，符合题意。in the end一般单独使用，后面不接of。11. b。句意：他站起来，示意谈话结束了。come to an end结束，常作谓语；at an end结束，常用作表语；at the end of在的尽头；to the end到底。由句子结构及句意可知，应该选b。12. c。句意为：坚持一会，我们马上去营救你。go to ones rescue“营救某人”，为固定搭配。13. c。be buried in. “专心致志于”；devote oneself to. “致力于”；concentrate on. . . 全神贯注于，根据句意，可知选c项。14. c。句意：商店经理总是对她的店员说：“我们对顾客越有礼貌就越好。”never too. . . to. . . “越越好；无论也不过分”，在此too不能换用其他词，所以只能选择c项。15. c。“五分之四”的正确形式为“four-fifths”，所以排除a和b两项。“分数+o f+ n. /pron. ”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词来决定，故选c项。完形填空1.aseparate和divide都含“分开”的意思。 separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, divide指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。2.c根据后文第17空后with puzzlement about the uncertain future and可以判断出答案，其它选项不符合情景。3. d. woke up 醒来；stood up 和got up 站起来；stayed up 熬夜，不睡觉。本题易误选b。4. d. 从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉快，常用gray。本题易误选b，c。5. b. wore“穿、戴”，后接衣服等。dress“给穿衣”，后面跟sb.，构成dress sb.。女儿穿着新裙子在.。本题易误选a。6. b. 根据around the departure hall（飞机场的候机室）看出应填airport。7. c. supply（有目的提供），have a good /large supply of 备有许多 ；offer（无目的提供），offer常与make搭配，构成“make an offer (of) 提议; 出价; 提供”； number和amount意思是“大量的”，后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。本题易误选a。8. ainclude表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。如：the bill includes tax and servicecontain指一个整体包括的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。如：try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat本题易误选b。9. ceventually“最终、最后”，带有主观色彩；successfully“成功地”；especially“特别, 尤其”； fortunately“幸运地”。本题易误选b，c。10. a根据空后after the rain. 本句意思是像雨后彩虹一样美。本题易误选c，d。11. bgot off“下车/飞机等”；got on与got off相反；left away“离开”；took off“取消, 脱衣, 起飞”等。12. denter ones ears “听到的”。13. c根据前面language，当然是hear，listening后要加to。本题易误选d。14. cbrilliant“闪耀的”等于bright。本句意为“尽管街上的灯光像艾伦镇的一样闪耀.”本题易误选b。15. bremind“提醒 (of, that, how) ”；suggest“表明，暗示、联想”，构成s。本题易误选a，c。16. d根据in a fairy tale 可以看出应选exploring，其他不符合题意。本题易误选b，c。17. bbe filled with结构；be full of充满。c，d后加with表示“对满意”，不合句意。18. d a. think about“想起”；set about“出发、开始”；b. set out（to do）；thought over“仔细考虑”。本题易误选b, c。19. amake friends“交朋友”，到一个新的地方，结交新的朋友。不是树敌(make enemies)及犯错误(make mistakes)。本题易误选d。20. await后接表示目的的动词不定式。例如：they are waiting to have dinner他们正等着吃饭。help to do“帮助做”；decide to do“决定、决心做”；afford常与can, could, be able to 连用，担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起，经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 如：i cant afford to buy sth. 我买不起阅读理解1. c. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在一起交通事故中，一位年仅14岁的少年救了一个四个月大的婴儿。选项c能表达文章的主要内容。2. c。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“found hanging in his capsule”可知，这个小孩当时正在襁褓中；另外根据本段细节，这个小孩当时并没有受严重的伤。3. d。 细节理解题。文章第四段提到“they couldnt get in.”， 说明这两个大人不救孩子的原因是他们进不去车里面，不得不让小孩进去救人。4. b。 推理判断题。 从文章对matt vongsykeo 救人情况的介绍可知，他是非常勇敢的。从倒数第二段也可以看出，他是非常谦虚的。书面表达写作分析：根据新闻报道的要点要求，需要考虑标题、导语、主体、结语部分的内容。短文时态为一般过去时，第三人称转述。 标题是最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼，本次活动的核心内容为学生志愿者的敬老活动。student volunteers brought sun