2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修1语篇提能练习题及答案解析25份18.doc

语 篇 提 能阅读理解AAn earthquake can often cause damage. And although not_all_earthquakes_are_serious,_they help people to be aware of (知道) the proper way to prepare for such an event. Your level of preparation can directly affect your chance of survival.If you are outdoors, find an open area free of trees and tall buildings. If you are driving when an earthquake hits, slow down and stop in a clear place and stay in your car. Do not park near buildings or under bridges.Know that if you are indoors, you must protect yourself from falling objects by finding a safe place in your home and protecting your body as much as possible. If you are in bed, cover your head with a pillow. Also, you should secure (拴牢) all possible objects to a wall, paying special attention to tall furniture. This will reduce the chance of the objects falling on top of someone and causing injury. A good way to protect yourself from possible falling objects during an earthquake is to hide under something. This most often means a heavy table or desk which is large enough. It is important for you to know these areas before an earthquake. Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves in each area of the house.If you live in the place where earthquakes are possible, make sure you have ways to tell your family members your condition. All family members and friends should know how to get in touch with you after an earthquake. This will stop many people worrying about you and trying to get through to you after such a disaster. It is especially important for families with young children to practice what to do in an earthquake. Make sure your family has a plan of action, and decide a meeting place to go. In an earthquake which causes great damage, it is important to have items on hand, water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. It is also wise to be prepared by taking a First Aid class to learn something useful for a possible disaster.1Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to take action to reduce the damage to the building in an earthquake.B. The proper way of earthquake preparation which affects your chance of survival.C. Take a First Aid class.D. How to escape from an earthquake.答案与解析B主旨大意题。文章第一段讲地震会带来损害，但正确的预防措施可以影响你生存的机会。接下来讲的是当发生地震时，如果你在不同的地方，应采取的正确方法。故排除A、C、D项。2Which is the correct meaning of the sentence “Not all earthquakes are serious”？A. All earthquakes are not serious.B. All earthquakes are serious.C. No earthquakes are serious.D. None of earthquakes is serious.答案与解析A细节理解题。not . allall . not表示部分否定。C、D两项是完全否定；B项是肯定意义。3What items are important on hand after a serious earthquake happened?A. Water, money, cooker and so on.B. Water, food, medicine, bike and so on.C. Water, food, medicine, a flashlight, cooker and so on.D. Water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on.答案与解析D细节理解题。文章第四段讲地震后手头应有的重要的东西是水、食物、药、手电筒等。4If you are indoors when the earthquake begins, you shouldnt _.A. stand in an open area of your roomB. find a safe placeC. hide under a place in order to protect yourself safelyD. cover your head with a pillow when you are in bed答案与解析A理解判断题。A选项是你站在房间中的空地，那样很不安全。上面建筑物倒塌，最容易砸伤你。故该项不正确。BOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25 000 people. In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everyone fell down，” said one of the villagers alive (活着的). “there is no water, no food and no one came to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. Although Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started, thought there was something wrong with him. But then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words, Mr Emond felt better, Mrs. David and Frost didnt feel anything, either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.语篇解读本文介绍了印度地震中不同人的感受。5The biggest earthquake in India happened on the _ of January 26th.A. morning B. noonC. afternoon D. night答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生在早上。6We learn that _ from the sentence “there is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more”A. India is a large countryB. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in IndiaD. the earthquake in India was serious答案与解析D推理判断题。地面上什么也没有了，表明印度地震破坏力大，很多东西都倒塌了。7Which of the following is TRUE?A. I was with my