北京市八年级英语暑假作业09.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业09知识运用 一、单项填空从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. mike lost his key. _ couldnt go into his room. a. he b. she c. his d. her 23. shall we go to the city museum this sunday evening? we have to make it another day. it is closed _ sunday evening. a. at b. on c. in d. from 24. the story is quite interesting, _ its a little too long. a. and b. or c. but d. so 25. i dont have any more exercise-books. i need to buy _. a. all b. any c. no d. some 26. which coat is _ on me, the blue one or the black one? the blue one.a. good b. better c. best d. the best27. _ i finish my homework today? no, you neednt. you can do it tomorrow. a. should b. need c. may d. must 28. _ does your father go to work every day ? by car.a. how b. why c. where d. when29. where is your father, amy? look. he _ the garden over there.a. waters b. is watering c. watered d. has watered 30. there _ some old people taking a walk in the park every morning.a. is b. has c. are d. have31. our teachers always tell us _ more english in and out of class.a. speak b. spoke c. to speak d. speaking32.i _many new friends since i came here.a. make b. made c. will make d. have made 33. chinese is becoming more and more popular today. thats right. it _ in many schools around the world.a. teaches b. has taught c. is taught d. is teaching34. i didnt hear _ clearly. could you say it again, please? a. what you said b. what did you say c. what you say d. what do you say 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。another persons enthusiasm(热情）was able to encourage me to the success.that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural virginia. my father_35_me to her with these words,“i would like you to meet the fellow who is famous for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me, _36 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.then she looked at my father and replied,“you are _37 .this is not the worst boy at all, _38 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) _39 between us.no one had ever called me smart,my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy . my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things.she _40 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.she moved our family into the county ,where my fathers career could be more _41 and my brother and i could be better educated .when i turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_42 and told me that she believed that i could become a writer.i knew her ernthusiasm,i accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.i was doing the same kind of_43 that great day. i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.i wasnt the _44 beneficiary (受益者).my father became the _45 man in town.my brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. what power _46 has!when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match . you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.35.a.rushed b .sent c .carried d .introduced36. a.pushed b .shook c .raised d .pulled37. a.perfect b .right c .wrong d .impolite38. a.but b .so c .and d .or39. a.agreement b .friendshipc .gap d .relationship40. a.begged b .persuadedc .ordered d .invited41. a.successful b .meaningful c.helpful d .useful42. a.cemera b .radio c .bicycle d .typewriter43. a.teaching b .writing c .studying d .reading44. a.next b .same c .only d .real45. a.cleverest b .wealthiestc .strongest d .healthiest46. a.enthusiasm b .responsibilityc .encouragement d .confidence 阅读理解三、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a the chart (图表) below shows the common health problems that happen to the people who often use the internet for over four hours at a time. the numbers by y-axis shows percentage (百分比) of the people who have a certain problem.47. how many physical problems does the chart show? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five. 48. _ of the people may have bad eyesight according to the chart. a. 70%. b. 60%. c. 50%. d. 30%. 49. which is the biggest problem according to the chart? a. bad sleep. b. bad eyesight. c.pain in neck and back. d. stomachache. b you can probably all ride a bike well. im an exception (例外). i started riding a bike when i was 3 years old. it was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. i loved it very much and rode it every day. when i was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. it was a true bicycle with just two wheels! at the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. so i had to learn to ride by myself. i practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although i still didnt know how to make turns. one summer vacation, i borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. we sang and practiced our riding skills. suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. i was shocked and couldnt control the bike at all. my bike ran into the boy and he fell. he didnt get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. my cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. but the experience frightened me: i no longer dared to ride a bike. then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. my mother tried to teach me how to ride. but the traffic made me so nervous that i had to ride really slowly. but im not going to give up. one day, believe me, youd see me riding a bike in a big street. 50. when did the writer begin to ride a bike? a. two years old. b. three years old. c. five years old. d. seven years old.51. who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five? a. his father. b. his mother. c. his cousin. d. no one.52. why did the writer say “i no longer dared to ride a bike”? a. because his parents didnt allow him to ride a bike. b. because he didnt have bikes any longer. c. because he hit a small boy and was very frightened. d. because he was afraid of that small boys grandma. c have successful people ever felt sad? do they have any “secrets” to success? the answers to these questions can be found in us president barack obamas “back to school” speech. here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.i know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a tv star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.but the truth is, being successful is hard. you wont love every subject you study. not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. and you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. thats ok. some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. jk rowlings first harry potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. michael jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. but he once said, “i have failed over and over and over again in my life. and that is why i succeed.” these people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. you have to let them show you what to do differently next time.no ones born being good at things. you become good at things through hard work.dont be afraid to ask questions. dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. i do that every day. asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. it shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new. and even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.53. why does barack obama mention jk rowling and michael jordan in the fourth paragraph?a. to compare these two famous persons.b. to explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.c. to show that the two persons were treated unfairly.d. to prove that failure is the mother of success. 54. which of the following statements is not true?a. no one can be successful without working hard.b. failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.c. those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.d. one should try his best to make his dream come true. 55. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. one should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.b. one should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is facing with.c. one doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.d. one doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him. d i know what youre thinking: pizza？for breakfast? but the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to. i know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saying” calories (卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food . but the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight . “eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says katherine brooking, r.d., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “self challenge”. and even pizza can be healthy if its loadedwith vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. breakfast is one meal i never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. researchers at the university of southern california found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. so eat something in the morning, anything. i know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. i say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! i find if i tell myself, “you can always eat it tomorrow.” i put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. try it you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. and watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 56. the word “leftovers” in paragraph i probably means _. a. food left after a meal b. things left undone c. meals made of vegetables d. pizza topped with fruit57. what can we infer from the text? a. working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. b. many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. c. there are some easy ways of cooking a meal. d. eating vegetables helps save energy.58. according to the last paragraph, it is important to _. a. eat something for breakfast b. be careful about what you eat c. heat up food before eating it d. eat calorie-controlled food59. the text is written mainly for those _. a. who go to work early b. who want to lose weight c. who stay up late d. who eat before sleep四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 its very common for studentsmarks to fall. sometimes it is because of situations（情况）outside school, such as problems at home. 60 .when your marks start to fall, you should try to talk to a friendly teacher. he or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult. 61 . it does not matter if other students get higher exam marks than you. what is important is that you do your best. 62 ,you should go through your notes from class. you should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.look through your shorter notes again just before the exam. you will be surprised when you find you remember so much. it may take hard work and your marks may not improve quickly. 63 soon you will find your marks begin to climb again.a.stop comparing your marks with other studentsb.never play computer games for a long timec.before each examd.sometimes it is only because the exams get hardere.but let your confidence(自信） rise by every mark 五、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。napoga is a 12-year-old girl in ghana, africa. it is hard for her family to get clean water. every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. it takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. she has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. millions of people in the world are like napoga. they cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. earth day is april 22. but on all other days, we must also remember it. the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. water covers 70% of the earths surface. but most of that is sea water. we cant use it for very many things. fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. you probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as napogas. but that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. we all face serious water problems. one of them is water pollution. all kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. polluted water is very bad for people to drink. and dirty water is bad for fish, too. now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. how do cars and factories make our water dirty? first, they pollute the air. then,when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. we have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. here is some advice for saving water:turn off the water while you brush your teeth. you can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. fix them right away!you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean.when you wash dishes, dont let the water run.only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. if your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!64.does napoga have time to go to school or not? 65.when is earth day?66.how much does fresh water cover the earths surface ? 67.what do you think of dirty water? 68.what is the main idea of the passage? 书面表达六、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。69. 多做运动对我们身体有好处。doing more exercise _our health. 70. 他学校离家很远，为什么不给他买辆自行车？his school is far from home, _ him a bike?71. 我们不应该害怕困难。we shouldnt _ difficulties.72. 李雷是我的同学，他不但学习好，而且乐于助人。li lei is my classmate. he _, _ others.73. 我觉得现在不是完全依赖电脑的时候，因此还是有必要把字写好。_ to be good at handwriting.七、文段表达根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。74. 假如你是李冰，你美国的笔友mike遇到了一个难题，发邮件向你求助。请回封邮件，写出个人看法，并提出解决问题的建议。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear li bing,im so sad.this morning on my way home i saw an old man lying on the ground.he was badly hurt.i quickly took him to the hospital.but his daughter thought it was me hurt his father and she said many dirty words and was very angry with me .i dont know whether i will he