北京市七年级英语下册 Module 11 Body language专题讲解 （新版）外研版(1).doc

module11 body language本单元提纲：1.主题功能：能够谈论身体语言。2.重点单词：kiss, nod, head, shake, smile, hug等。3.重点词组: nod ones head, shake hands, talk to sb., close to 等。4.重点句型：we chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.thats because people do different things in different countries.5.核心语法：祈使句 6.智力背景补充：olympics slogans奥运口号2000 sydney：share the spirit分享奥林匹克精神2004 athens：welcome home欢迎回家2008 beijing：2012 london：inspire a generation激励一代人重难点精讲we chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.当我们遇到来访者的时候，我们中国人经常握手，并且微笑，有时候还点头。本句是由and连接的并列句，前一个分句还含有when引导的时间状语从句。shake hands 意为“握手”shake hands with sb. 和某人握手shake ones head 摇头题一：翻译题：1. 我见到他的时候，总是微笑。2. 我爸爸妈妈站了起来，和老师握手。in the us some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.在美国，一些人握手，一些人相互亲吻或者拥抱。each other意为“互相、彼此”，是固定搭配。but in britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.但是在英国，许多人一点都不喜欢别人触摸他们。like sb. to do sth. 意为“喜欢某人干某事”not.at all 意为“根本不、一点儿也不”，表示强烈的否定。题二：1. 我不喜欢别人站得离我很近。2. i dont like durian at all. i just cant stand its smell.in fact, its very rude.in fact是固定搭配，意为“其实，事实上”，等同于actually.rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的；无礼的”。和rude有关的词：impolite，polite，rudely，rudeness题三：1. 其实，我不是你要找的人。2. 他是一个很粗鲁的人，经常对别人大喊大叫。3. dont shout at him_ (rude). you should try to help him.children and young people bow lower when they greet older people.本句中的lower是比较级，表示“更低”。比较级通常以er结尾。题四：翻译题：她比她姐姐个子高。祈使句英语祈使句的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看 “六兄弟” 的表演吧！1. 大哥v v(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分close the window. help yourself to some fish. 2. 二哥b be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分be a good student! be quiet!3. 三哥l let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分咱们回家吧！ 让她进来。4. 四哥d dont+动词原形+其它成分 不要迟到。 别在阳光下看书。5. 五哥p please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)请坐。6. 六弟n no+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语) 禁止拍照！ 禁止吸烟!英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。stand up, please！请起立！come here. 来这里。如果变成否定句，dont开头是规律。no fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。smile和laugh的区别smile 一般表示不出声的微笑，可以是名词，也可以是动词。laugh 指出声的大笑。 laugh at sb. 意为“嘲笑某人”。题五：翻译题：1. 她笑容满面。2. 小明讲了一个笑话，她笑了，我没有。3. the lady is very friendly and she always _ at me.a. smile b. smiles c. laugh d. laughs能力提升与拓展 do you think of your parents? “yes, of course,” you may answer, “i buy a present for my mom on 1 .”and i gave my father a present on fathers day, 2 then what about the other days of a year? always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some important days. i have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city. one day i went to see her. we had a nice chat. then she wanted to make a 5 , she dialed the number, but then she put the phone 6 . after about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “hi, mum.”later i asked ,“why did you dial the number 7 ?”she smiled, “my parents are old. they cant get close to the telephone 8 .i always do so when i call them. i just want to give them 9 time to answer the call.”my friend is a good girl. she is always 10 her parents. you also want to be a good child, right? so why not learn from her?1. a. fathers day b. mothers day c. teacherss day d. childrens day2. a. too b. also c. either d. yet3. a. refuse b. forget c. decide d. remember 4. a. live b. lives c. lived d. living5. a. face b. card c. call d. cake6. a. up b. off c. down d. on7. a. once b. twice c. three times d. many times8. a. lonely b. slowly c. quietly d. quickly9. a. less b. little c. enough d. a lot10. a. thinking about b. laughing at c. picking up d. looking for module11 body language讲义参考答案 重难点精讲 题一：1. i always smile when i see him. 2. my parents stood up and shook hands with my teacher.题二：1. i dont like people to stand close to me. 2. 我一点儿都不喜欢榴莲，我接受不了它的气味。题三：1. in fact, im not the man you are looking for.2. he is a rude man and he often shou