北京市高考英语二轮专题限时训练 完形填空系列9.doc

北京四中2013高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列9（解析版）1one saturday afternoon, a six-year-old girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _36_ she realized that she was lost. sitting on a rock and _37_ what to do, she began crying. after a while. she_38_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _39_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and _40_ stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _41_. cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _42_. the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _43_ that his mistress was in danger. he jumped _44_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields. but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a _45_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. he _46_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _47_ into the air, the dog _48_ through the woods until he found the _49_ . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _50_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he _51_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _52_.when she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 54 me, laddy,” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak【小题1】a. since b.whilec. before d. as【小题2】a. wondering b. forgettingc. remembering d. regretting【小题3】a. preferred b.expected c. failed d. decided 【小题4】a. because b. when c. if d. until【小题5】a. hopelessly b. carelessly c. cautiously d. unwillingly【小题6】a. trees b. woods c grasses. d. bushes【小题7】a. stream b. rockc. tree d. house【小题8】a. heard b. found c. sensed d. smelt【小题9】a. at b. in c. ontod. through 【小题10】a. familiar b. strangec. terrible d. pleasant【小题11】a. missed b. discoveredc. followed d. ignored【小题12】a. calmly b. merrilyc. gently d. loudly 【小题13】a. wandered b. looked c. searchedd. traveled【小题14】a. girl b. housec. window d. hero【小题15】a. satisfaction b. disappointment c. embarrassment d. delight【小题16】a. jumped b. climbed c. walked d. flew【小题17】a. awake b. asleep c. abandoned d. available【小题18】a. saw b. spotted c. observed d. watched【小题19】a. disturbed b. comforted c. rescued d. scared【小题20】a. pain b. shock c.sorrow d. relief【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】b【小题5】c【小题6】b【小题7】a【小题8】c【小题9】d【小题10】a【小题11】c【小题12】d【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】d【小题16】a【小题17】b【小题18】a【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】本文讲述了一个女孩失踪后，她的狗循着她的气味找到了女孩，并把女孩带回家的故事。【小题1】c 考查固定句型。此处的before意为“多久才”，她进入森林之后才意识到自己迷路了。【小题2】a 考查动词辨析。坐在石头上想知道(wondering)该怎么做。【小题3】d 考查动词辨析。过了一会儿，她决定沿着由树木排列的道路走。【小题4】b 考查连词辨析。当天变得越来越黑的时候，。【小题5】c 考查副词辨析。进入一个陌生的地方，肯定是小心地【小题6】b考查名词辨析。往回走，肯定是走回到森林中去。【小题7】a 考查名词辨析。根据下文狗在小溪边找到了他的主人，可知答案为a。【小题8】c 考查动词辨析。小狗意识到主人有危险。【小题9】d 考查介词辨析。从窗户中穿过，是从里面的，故用through。【小题10】a 考查形容词辨析。小狗闻到熟悉的气味。【小题11】c 考查动词辨析。跟着气味穿过草地。【小题12】d考查副词辨析。狗高声地叫着，是想引起女孩的注意。【小题13】c考查动词辨析。狗在树林中搜寻。【小题14】b考查名词辨析。根据后文讲到女孩不在那里，说明狗先到达的是木房。【小题15】d考查名词辨析。看到了小主人，女孩当然是高兴的。【小题16】a考查动词辨析。狗跃过灌木丛。【小题17】b考查形容词辨析。前面讲到女孩在小溪边睡着了，故这里应是asleep。【小题18】a考查动词辨析。睁开眼睛看到她的狗站在身边。【小题19】c考查动词辨析。女孩对狗说：你救了我。【小题20】d考查名词辨析。父母看到女孩和狗回来，松了口气，留下了眼泪。i shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. it was about 5 oclock in the afternoon and i was 16 to my daughters school. our plan was to go 17 together. id stopped at a 18 to get some fresh fruit. we like to have some fruit to eat 19 our swim. i was driving along a high road on the way. 20 my road was another road which was built like a 21 . i was hungry so i put the bag of apples 22 me and started to eat one. 23 i saw the cars in front of me start to 24 from side to side. then my car started to shake! i didnt know what was happening. perhaps something had 25 wrong with my car. i drove a little more slowly and then i 26 the car and at the same moment the road 27 onto the cars in front of me. i found myself in the _28 . i couldnt move. my legs and feet were hurting badly and i couldnt move them. all round me was 29 but above me i could hear shouts and a lot of noise. then i memorized what had happened. i had been 30 an earthquake. for about two hours nobody came. luckily i could reach the bag of 31 , so at least i had plenty to eat. then i heard people 32 towards me. a team of people had come to 33 if anyone was under the 34 road. i called out, “im here!” i heard a shout. soon a stranger climbed to my car. “how are you 35 ?”he asked. “not too bad,”i said. they didnt get me out until the next morning. 2a. driving b. leadingc. walkingd. running3a. shopping b. dancing c. swimming d. sightseeing4a. farmb. shop c. park d. school5a. after b. during c. since d. once6a. under b. along c. over d. beside7a. bridge b. roof c. cover d. top8a. under b. along c. inside d. beside9a. finally b. actually c. suddenly d. slowly10a. move b. roll c. burst d. jump11a. been b. broken c. gone d. done12a. parked b. started c. moved d. stopped13a. put b. ran c. fell d. jumped14a. dark b. afternoon c. sun d. car15a. noisy b. dusty c. quiet d. blood16a. onb. at c. by d. in17a. food b. sandwiches c. apples d. bread18a. climbing b. shouting c. moving d. driving19a. know b. tell c. understand d. see20a. falling b. broken c. breaking d. dirty21a. sleeping b. feeling c. eating d. going【答案】 2a3c4b5a6c7a8d9c10a11c12d13c14a15c16d 17c18c19d20b21b【解析】文章讲述我在公路上遇见地震的事情经过。2a 上下文串联。根据下文我在路上可知我是开车的。3c 上下文串联。根据19空后面的our swim可知我们想去游泳。4b 上下文串联。根据下文买苹果可知是到店里买苹果，故b正确。5a 词义辨析。根据上下文可知是在游泳以后才吃苹果。6c 介词辨析。根据下文可知另外一座桥早我所在的这座桥的上方。7a 名词辨析。解析同上。8d 介词辨析。这里是指把苹果放在我的旁边。9c 上下文串联。根据文章可知地震是突然发生的。10a 动词辨析。根据常识可知地震的时候物体都在移动。11c 句型辨析。sth go wrong是指某事出错。12d 动词辨析。这里是指我停车了。13c 上下文串联。这里是指我上方的车跌落到我前面的车上。14a 形容词辨析。这里是指在地震发生以后我发现一片漆黑，一切都很安静。15c 形容词辨析。解析同上。16d 介词辨析。在地震中，用介词in/17c 上下文串联。这里是指上文提及的所买的苹果。18c 动词辨析。这里是指听见有人向我移动。19d 动词辨析。这里是指一队人正在看有没有人还活在。20b 上下文串联。可知那条路已经坏了，故b正确。21b 考察交际用语。问对方的情况如何用feeling.故b正确。as far back as i can remember, ive always known that my brother was different. at first i thought this was a 31 thing. but when i got older i learned the truth. my brother had autism (孤独症) and attention deficit disorder (儿童多动症) serious 32 conditions. at 15, he 33 like a 7-year-old child. when he was little, i didnt 34 it as much. but as he got older, it became more obvious. when something didnt go his 35 , he got angry and it took hours to 36 him down. he would talk to himself and play with string. we could never 37 to give him his medicine, otherwise hed go wild. i was always 38 when we took him anywhere, and i never wanted to bring any of my friends 39 with me. when i was 10, i felt like i couldnt 40 it any more. id shout at him for being different and would ask 41 he couldnt be normal. of course, he had no 42 what i was talking about. it became very hard, 43 when a friend of mine didnt want to come over 44 her mom had said my brother was dangerous. our fights 45 up until one day he came up to me. he gave me a big 46 , like he was saying, “i dont know what i did 47 , but i hope you still love me.” at that moment i realized that id better learn to 48 him. as ive gotten older, ive learned how 49 i really am. having him as a brother has made me kinder and more patient. no matter how busy my 50 is, hell always listen to my problems. i worry about his future, but i know hell always be loved.22a. discouraged b. serious c. goodd. pitiful23a. mental b. physical c. medicald. normal24a. experiencedb. behaved c. impressedd. expressed 25a. watch b. see c. observe d. notice26a. road b. way c. path d. side27a. take b. bring c. calm d. set28a. want b. rememberc. allow d. forget29a. embarrassed b. grateful c. tiresomed. comfortable30a. here b. home c. outd. away31a. see b. hear c. bear d. believe32a. what b. how c. when d. why33a. mind b. idea c. thoughtd. principle34a. especiallyb. probablyc. nearlyd. partly35a. though b. ifc. becaused. while36a. gaveb. sentc. calledd. kept37a. hugb. hit c. shock d. kick38a. right b. perfect c. gentled. wrong39a. acceptb. receivec. persuaded. advise40a. terribleb. badc. cleverd. lucky41a. teacher b. brother c. father d. friend【答案】 22c23a24b25d26b 27c28d29a30b31c32d33b34a35c36d 37a38d39a40d41b【解析】本文讲述了作者对自己患有孤独症和多动症的弟弟从讨厌到喜欢的情感经历。因为弟弟，他变得更有好和有耐心。22c考查形容词辨析。小时候“我”以为这是好事，从后面他弟弟给他带来的麻烦可知，答案为c。23a考查形容词辨析。得了孤独症的人精神上(mental) 是有问题的。24b考查动词辨析。15岁的时候，表现的像(behave like)一个小孩。25d考查动词辨析。当我小的时候，我并没有注意到(notice) 同样多。26b考查名词辨析。go ones way如某人的愿。如果事情没有入他的愿，他会变得生气。27c考查动词辨析。calm down 平静下来 要花费几个小时使他平静下来。28d考查动词辨析。我们从来不能忘记给他吃药，否则的话，他会变的发狂。29a考查形容词辨析。当我把他带到任何地方，我总是很尴尬(embarrassed)。30b考查副词辨析。我从来不把朋友带回家(home)。31c考查动词辨析。我再也不能容忍(bear)。32d考查疑问词辨析。我总是会问弟弟为什么你是不正常的？33b考查名词辨析。have no idea不知道 后面接同为语从句。34a考查副词辨析。尤其当我的朋友不愿意顺便来访时。35c考查连词辨析。因为他的妈妈告诉过她我的弟弟是危险的。36d考查动词辨析。keep up保持 我和弟弟之间的战争一直持续着，直到有一天37a考查名词辨析。give sb a hug给某人一个拥抱38d考查形容词辨析。do wrong 做错 我不知道自己做错什么了。39a考查动词辨析。我意识到我最好学会接受他。40d考查形容词辨析。当我长大些，我已经知道我是幸运的。41b考查名词辨析。不论我的弟弟多忙，他总是听我的问题。patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23. at that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had 36 over 50 pounds. “i decided to 37 ,” she says. she took a clock and started 38 what she did every day, and then she 39 an hour a day as a “be nice to patti” hour. “i started having bubble（泡沫）baths with a candle 40 , because cosmopolitan magazine 41 that this would be good for me. but i got 42 of that soon,” patti remembers. she wanted to do something really pleasant. she found that the 43 times in her life were times when she was physically active. so she took up 44 . she decided to start 45 the next day. she ran for an hour, 46 a total of 7 miles on her first run. “i couldnt walk for 2 weeks 47 i felt painful all over!” patti recalls. “but i felt so wonderful!” patti wasnt crazy about running yet, but she was in 48 with the after effects of it. within seven months, patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the boston marathon, and placed 25th in the world for 49 distance runners. over the next years, she 50 records and set standards for women in the sport. she was the first american woman to run a marathon 51 than 2 hours 30 minutes, and then broke another two records 52 an 8-month period. patti believes that, if we can 53 standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult 54 and come out on top. “everybody has to be a/an 55 and everybody has that in them.”42a. lost b. gained c. earned d. reduced43a. change b. move c. walk d. cry44a. remembering b. collecting c. sharing d. recording45a. set out b. set up c. set aside d. set about46a. lit b. swung c. surrounded d. burnt47a. spoke b. said c. wrote d. went48a. afraid b. fond c. tired d. ashamed49a. happiest b. saddest c. loneliest d. luckiest50a. smoking b. bathing c. dieting d. running51a. only b. right c. even d. again52a. overcoming b. spreading c. passing d. covering53a. but b. although c. since d. because54a. peace b. line c. love d. touch55a. men b. women c. adult d. children56a. kept b. held c. broke d. cleared57a. faster b. more c. slower d. rather58a. for b. over c. at d. on59a. set b. follow c. require d. seek60a. pleasures b. pities c. challenges d. purposes61a. expert b. runner c. athlete d. champion【答案】42b43a44d45c46a47b48c49a50d51b52d53d54c55b56c57a58b59a60c61d【解析】本文讲述了一个曾经喜欢抽烟不喜欢运动的女士，在决定减肥后，开始了每天的跑步，最后成为了女子马拉松冠军，并几次自己打破纪录。42考查动词辨析。根据下文她要决定减肥，故选gained.43考查动词辨析。他决定改变(change)自己。44考查动词辨析。考试记录(reording)每天所做的事情。45考查动词短语辨析。set aside留出 set out 开始做某事 set up建立 set about着手做某事。每天留出一个小时作为对她有利的时间。46考查动词辨析。with复合结构with a candle lit蜡烛是被点着的，故用过去分词。47考查动词辨析。杂志上说，应用say或read，但不能用write.48考查形容词辨析。很快他又厌倦了。get tired of对感到厌倦49考查形容词辨析。她发现最幸福的(happiest)时光就是做体育运动的时间。50考查动词辨析。take up running开始跑步。根据后面的ran for an hour,可知答案为d。51考查副词辨析。就在第二天开始。right恰好，就在。52考查动词辨析。表示行走了多少路程，用cover。53考查连词辨析。前后为因果关系，我不能跑两个星期因为我全身疼痛。54考查名词辨析。be in love with爱上55考查名词辨析。后面多次提到是女子马拉松，故选women。56考查动词辨析。break records打破记录。57考查形容词辨析。修饰run应该用fast.这里是比较级。58考查介词辨析。over表示“throughout a period of time”，故用over。59考查动词辨析。根据前面的set standards for，可知，答案为a。60考查名词辨析。我们能使我们自己走出最困难的挑战。61考查名词辨析。champion冠军；每个人都必须成为一个冠军。62 five steps to take if your child is being bullied 51 the worst thing you can do is ignore it. too often parents feel children and teens need to “work things out” on their own. if the problem is ignored, your childs self-esteem will become unhealthy, he will be hurt mentally or physically, and he could become a bully himself.here are five steps you can take if your child is having problems with a bully: 52 this is an important first step and will help your child trust that you are able to help him with his problem. accept what he has to say at face value by using your active listening skills.let your child know that he is not alone. 53 reassure your child that he is not the problem. nothing he did caused the bully to go after him.if your child is being threatened in a physical or illegal way at school, report the problem. your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated. 54 you will need to model assertive (果断的) behavior by alerting those in charge where the bullying is taking place.teach your child assertive behavior and how to ignore routine teasing. let them know it is okay to say “no.” sometimes even friends bully, so letting your child know they can be true to their own feelings and say “no” can go a long way. 55 giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue. identify ways for your child to respond to a bully-showing assertive but not aggressive behavior-and role-play them.a. believe what your child tells you.b. encourage your child not to give in to a bully.c. praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.d. bullying is a terrible situation for a child to have to cope with.e. if you choose not to do anything, that is what youre teaching your child.f. most children have to deal with some type of bullying behavior at one time or another.g. if your child comes to you because a bully is bothering him, you need to pay close attention to the problem.【答案】【小题1】g 【小题2】a 【小题3】f 【小题4】e 【小题5】b【解析】【小题1】g 根据本段内容可知当孩子收到欺负来寻找父母的帮助时，我们一定要注意这个问题，宁着手解决。【小题2】a 根据本段accept what he has to say可知要相信孩子所说。【小题3】f 根据上一句he is not alone，让孩子知道很多人都会遇见bully的情况。【小题4】e 根据本段的your child may not want you to do this, or the school may not take it seriously, but violence cannot be tolerated可知符合要求。【小题5】根据第一句giving up possessions or giving in to a bully in anyway encourages the bully to continue.可知要教育孩子不要屈服。one of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. there i would 16 the peace and quiet, watch the water rush 17 and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of 18 in the trees. i would also watch the bamboo trees 19 under pressure from the wind and watch them 20 gracefully to their original position after the wind had 21 . when i think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back to its original position, the word resilience comes to mind. when used in 22 to a person this word means the ability to readily 23 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons 24 . have you ever felt like you are at your 25 point? thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. during the 2