北京市高考英语二轮专题限时训练 完形填空系列4.doc

北京四中2013高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列4（解析版）1as we all know “ the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ 26 every successful man there is a woman.” both these 27 mean the same things. men rule the 28_ , but their wives rule them.chinese people and other foreigners often say, 29_ of the american women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 30_ for themselves. they want good 31 . when they work they want to 32_ better paid. they want to be as 33_ as men.in the 1960s, the american womens liberation 34 was started by women who dont want to 35 behind successful men. they want to stand beside them, with the same 36_ for success. they dont want to be told that certain jobs or 37_ are closed to them. they refused to work side by side with men who do the 38 work for higher pay.in america, a liberation woman must be 39 of being a woman and have confidence in herself. if somebody says to her, “ you have come a long 40 , baby”, she will 41 and answer, “not nearly as 42 as i am going to go, baby.”on the other hand , this movement is quite 43 and many american women do not agree. 44_ it has already made some important 45_ in womens lives. 【小题1】a. before b. beside c. behindd. near【小题2】a. writings b. words c. letters d. sayings【小题3】a. family b. world c. earth d. society【小题4】a. most b. few c. all d. none【小题5】a. anything b. nothingc. something d. everything【小题6】a. jobs b. clothes c. food d. houses【小题7】a. have b. make c. receive d. be【小题8】a. good b. successfulc. wonderful d. much【小题9】a. activity b. affairs c. movementd. incident【小题10】a. cooperate b. work c. help d. stand【小题11】a. work b. job c. positiond. chance【小题12】a. offices b. schoolsc. shops d. places【小题13】a. better b. same c. less d. important【小题14】a. tired b. afraid c. proud d. fond【小题15】a. place b. walk c. way d. journey【小题16】a. smile b. cry c. sob d. laugh【小题17】a. long b. far c. soon d. much【小题18】a. new b. good c. important d. pleasing【小题19】a. so b. and c. but d. or【小题20】a. progress b. improvement c. decisions d. changes【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】c【小题6】a【小题7】d【小题8】b【小题9】c【小题10】d【小题11】d【小题12】d【小题13】b【小题14】c【小题15】c【小题16】a【小题17】b【小题18】a【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】【小题1】c这是一句名言：“每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人(的帮助和支持)”。【小题2】dsayings意为“俗语、谚语”，指上面提到的两条。【小题3】b由前面的两条俗语可知，“男人统治着整个世界，女人统治着整个世界的男人”。【小题4】a根据上下文及常识可知：大多数女性愿意丈夫和儿子成功。【小题5】c根据下文可知：她们也想得到些东西。【小题6】a根据下句when they work可知，她们想拥有好的职业。【小题7】d句意为：他们想要高的报酬，pay sb.sb.be paid。【小题8】b根据上文可知：她们想和男人们一样成功。【小题9】c根据womens liberation可知，此处为“美国妇女解放运动”。 movement运动；activity活动；affairs事务；incident事件。【小题10】d根据上下文得知，妇女解放运动是由那些不愿意仅仅站在男人背后的女性发起的；根据下文的they want to stand beside them可知，此处用stand最合适。【小题11】d此处意为：“有同等成功的机会”，a、b、c三项都不合句意。【小题12】d根据jobs可知此处只有places (职位)符合句意。【小题13】b句意为：他们不愿意跟干同样的活儿却拿高薪水的男士一起工作。根据句意可知b项正确。【小题14】cbe proud of以而自豪；be tired of厌倦；be afraid of害怕；be fond of喜欢。根据上下文可知d项符合句意。【小题15】c句意为：孩子，你已经走了很长的路了。【小题16】a根据be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself可知，此处应为“微笑”着回答，而非“哭泣或大笑”。【小题17】b此句完整形式为it is not nearly as far as i am going to go，baby.(还没远到我想走的距离)as far as和一样远，到为止；as long as和一样长，只要；as soon as一就；as much as和一样多。表距离时用far，故b项正确。【小题18】a句意为：另一方面，这一运动太新以至于许多美国妇女不赞成它。【小题19】c根据句意可知，此处表转折关系，故选c。【小题20】d句意为：但它已经引起了妇女生活方面的一些重要变革。make changes发生变化；make progress取得进步；make improvementimprove改善，提高；make decisions做出决定。根据句意选d。2one sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _31_ she realized that she was lost.sitting on a rock and _32_ what to do, she began crying. after a while, she_33_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _34_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. she opened the door and _35_ stepped in. suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _36_. cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _37_.the girls parents were out and her dog, laddy, was at home. laddy _38_ that his mistress was in danger. he jumped _39_ a window, breaking the glass. he looked in the fields. but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. however, from the ground came a _40_ scent as he lowered his head. he _41_ the scent and walked across the grassland. barking _42_ into the air, the dog _43_ through the woods until he found the _44_ . but the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. much to his _45_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. he _46_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _47_. when she opened her eyes and 48 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 49 me, laddy,” and she kissed him several times. seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 50 . that night laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.【小题1】a. before b. since c. while d. as【小题2】a. wondering b. forgetting c. rememberingd. regretting【小题3】a. preferred b. expected c. failedd. decided【小题4】a. when b. until c. if d. because【小题5】a. carelessly b. cautiously c. hopelesslyd. unwillingly【小题6】a. trees b. bushes c. woods d. grasses【小题7】a. stream b. rock c. treed. house【小题8】a. found b. sensed c. heard d. smelt【小题9】a. at b. through c. in d. onto【小题10】a. terrible b. strangec. pleasant d. familiar【小题11】a. missedb. discoveredc. followed d. ignored【小题12】a. calmlyb. loudly c. merrily d. gently【小题13】a. searchedb. wandered c. looked d. traveled【小题14】a.window b. girl c. house d. hero【小题15】a. satisfaction b. disappointmentc. embarrassment d. delight【小题16】a. jumped b. climbed c. walked d. flew【小题17】a. awake b. abandoned c. available d. asleep【小题18】a. spotted b. watched c. observed d. saw【小题19】a. disturbed b. comforted c. rescued d. scared【小题20】a. pain b. shock c. sorrow d.relief【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】b【小题6】c【小题7】a【小题8】b【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】c【小题12】b【小题13】a【小题14】c【小题15】d【小题16】a【小题17】d【小题18】d【小题19】c【小题20】d 【解析】一个阳关明媚的下午，一位小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。【小题1】a 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选a。【小题2】a 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选a。【小题3】d 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选d。【小题4】a 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当的时候，选a。【小题5】b 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选b。【小题6】c 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选c。【小题7】a 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选a。【小题8】b 考查动词。句意是: laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选b。【小题9】b 考查介词。根据freaking the window可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选b。【小题10】d 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选d。【小题11】c 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选c。【小题12】b 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，。选b。【小题13】a 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选a。【小题14】c 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选c。【小题15】d 考查名词。stisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选d。【小题16】a 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选a。【小题17】d 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选d。【小题18】d 考查动词。spot 玷污； 认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选d。【小题19】c 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：laddy，是你救了我。选c。【小题20】d 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救另外，父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选d。3i wandered in the park. the park bench was_21_ as i sat down to read beneath the long, straggly (蔓延的) branches of an old willow tree. i was disappointed by life with _22_ reason to frown, for the world was intent on dragging me down._23_ that werent enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of _24_ approached me, all tired from play. he stood right before me and said with great excitement, look what i found!in his hand was a flower, and what a _25_ sight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn - not enough rain, or too little light. i faked a small _26_, wanting him to take his dead flower and leave, and then _27_.but instead of leaving he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with surprise, it surely smells pretty and its beautiful, too. thats why i picked it; here, its for you.the weed before me was dying or dead. not brilliant colors, orange, yellow or red. but i knew i must _28_ it, or he might never leave. so i reached for the flower, and replied, just what i need.but _29_ him placing the flower in my hand, he held it mid-air without _30_ or plan. it was then that i noticed for the very first time, that young boy could not see: he was blind.my _31_ trembled, and tears shone like the sun as i _32_ him for picking the very best one. youre welcome, he smiled, and then ran off to play, not _33_ of the impact hed had on my day.i sat there and wondered how he _34_ to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. how did he _35_ my difficult situation? _36_ from his heart, hed been blessed with true _37_.at last i could see, _38_ the eyes of a blind child, the problem was not with the _39_; the problem was me. and for all of those times i myself had been _40_, i vowed(发誓) to see beauty, and appreciate every second thats mine.i held that wilted(枯萎) flower up to my nose and breathed in the fragrance of a beautiful rose and smiled as that young boy.【小题1】a. equippedb. paintedc. deserted d. taken【小题2】a. goodb. temporaryc. opposited. mistaken【小题3】a. for fear b. as ifc. even thoughd. now that【小题4】a. happiness b. fortunec. questiond. breath【小题5】a. negativeb. seriousc. ridiculous d. pitiful【小题6】a. giftb. preferencec. discussion d. smile 【小题7】a. turned away b. wandered offc. stood up d. set out【小题8】a. take b. adjustc. comfort d. submit【小题9】a. in spite ofb. instead ofc. in case of d. because of【小题10】a. connectionb. delayc. hesitation d. reason【小题11】a. heartb. handsc. voice d. legs【小题12】a. praisedb. thankedc. approved d. delighted【小题13】a. hopeful b. content c. aware d. successful【小题14】a. managedb. promisedc. desired d. accomplished【小题15】a. get acrossb. know of c. care about d. deal with【小题16】a. actuallyb. somehowc. obviously d. perhaps【小题17】a. loveb. experiencec. sight d. power【小题18】a. withb. acrossc. around d. through【小题19】a. worldb. flowerc. complaint d. appearance【小题20】a. particularb. unforgettablec. blindd. sensitive【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】a【小题3】b【小题4】d【小题5】d【小题6】d【小题7】a【小题8】a【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】c【小题12】b【小题13】c【小题14】a【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】c【小题18】d【小题19】a【小题20】c 【解析】心灰意冷我的被一个盲人小男孩一束枯败的花所鼓励，勇敢的面对人生。【小题1】c 动词辨析。desert遗弃。根据句意可知这个椅子是没有人坐的，故c正确。【小题2】a 上下文串联。根据下一句可知这个世界让我很失望，故我有很好的皱眉的原因。【小题3】b 连词辨析。这里是指上文提及的内容似乎不足以毁掉我的这一天。【小题4】d 固定词组，out of breath上气不接下气，根据下文可知一个小孩跑到我面前。【小题5】d 形容词辨析。根据下文34空后的a self-pitying可知d正确。【小题6】d 名词辨析。根据上下文可知我勉强挤出一个微笑来应对这个孩子。【小题7】a 短语辨析。turn away转身离开。这里是指我希望这个孩子离开我。【小题8】a 动词辨析。这里是指我不得不接受这朵花，不然这个孩子就不会离开。【小题9】b 词义辨析。根据下文可知这个孩子没有把花放在我手里，还是举在空中，没有如何理由。【小题10】d 名词辨析。解析同上。【小题11】c 名词辨析。这里是指意识到他看不见，我说话的声音颤抖了，我被震动了。【小题12】b 固定词组。thank sb for sth因为sth感谢某人。【小题13】c 固定用法。be aware of意识到【小题14】a 动词辨析。这里是指他怎么会成功的看到我这个人。【小题15】b 短语辨析。know of了解。这里是指他怎么会了解我的困境？【小题16】d 副词辨析。也许在他的心里，他是能看见的吧！【小题17】c 名词辨析。with the sight是指他能看见。解析同上。【小题18】d 介词辨析。这里是指通过这个孩子的眼睛，我知道不是这个世界的问题，是我的问题。【小题19】a 名词辨析。解析同上。【小题20】c 上下文串联。这里是指我瞎了，看不到如此美丽是事物。it was a warm march evening，and id just taken a seat on the bus that would take me homeit was nearly 6：00 pm，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no 26 that he intended to start the bus a middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me . she was cryingnot speaking to anyone in particular，she 27 told her story she had come to the city to visit her daughteron the way to the terminal(终点站)，a thief had _28_ one of her bagsit had contained half of the money shed brought with herthe other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _29_ still had some money leftthe bus conductor，driver，and other passengers listened to her tale at this time, an old man _30_got on the bushe sat in the seat directly in front of the womanafter a few minutes, all seats were _31_the driver started the enginethe bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were _32_when he came to the old mans seat，he became _33_ and asked the old man whether he had any moneythe old man _34_ that he did nothe explained that he _35_ all his money this morning when hed accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home upon hearing this，the bus conductor _36_ the old man to get off the busthe old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus _37_ he could get home before darkthe bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the conductors _38_ to get off the bus “stop troubling him! cant you see hes only trying to get home?”she interrupted“he doesnt have any money!”the driver shouted“well, thats no _39_ to throw him off the bus,”she insistedthen she said,“how much is his fare?”the bus conductor mumbled the amount“fine.”said the womanshe _40_ inside her blouse, took out her _41_ money，and handed the fare to the bus conductor“heres his fare and minejust stop giving him a hard time” all eyes turned _42_ the woman，who，just minutes before，had been crying over the money shed lost“its only money,” she shrugged by the time the bus pulled out of the terminal，she had given the old man some bread and a dollarshe rode the rest of the way home _43_ a mona lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money shed lost _44_was forgottenon the road of life，the politeness and smiles of _45_ can lighten our loads and lift our spiritshow much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others !4aanswer bagreement csign d. meaning5atearfully bexcitedly chelplessly dproudly6agot bstole cpulled dcaught7asurprisingly bpeacefully cnaturally dfortunately8ain rags bshyly chappily din disorder9ahad bcrowded cfull dtaken10agetting on bgetting down cgetting off dgetting in11aconscious bsuspicious ccurious danxious12arealized bpretended cadmitted dremembered13aspends bhas spent chad spent dwas spent14aasked bordered cled dbegged15aso buntil cif dwhen16aarrangement bcommand cadvice ddecision17agood bsense creason ddoubt18apicked bremoved ctouched dreached19aleft bsaving cborrowed dremaining20ain bto cdown don21aowning bwearing chating dlosing22aearlier bsooner clater dformer23acustomers bfriends cstrangers dconductors【答案】4c5a6b7d8a9d10c11b12c13c 14b15a16b17c18d19d20b21b22a23c【解析】文章通过一个小故事告诉我们这里是指陌生人的礼貌和微笑可以照亮我们的人生之路，可以振奋我们的精神。倡导要对别人友爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人。4c 名词辨析。a回答；b协议；c迹象；d意义；这里是指司机没有开车的迹象。5a 副词辨析。a流泪地；b兴奋地；c无助地；d自豪地。这里是指她留着眼泪说自己的钱被偷了。6b 动词辨析。解析同上。7d 副词辨析。a惊讶地；b和平地；c自然地；d幸运地；这里是做她很幸运，仍然有钱回家。8a 词义辨析。a衣衫褴褛地；b害羞地；c开心地；d混乱地；这里指那个老人衣着破旧。9d 动词辨析。take占据；这里是指所有的位置都被坐了。10c 短语辨析。a上车；b下来，写下；c下车；d收割；这里是指售票员让老人下车。11b 形容词辨析。a有意识的；b怀疑的；c好奇的；d焦虑的。这里指售票员怀疑老人没有钱。12c 动词辨析。admit承认。这里指老人承认自己没有钱。13c 考察时态。根据句意老人解释在上午就把钱用完了。上午用了过去时，那么应该用完成时。14b 动词辨析。order命令；这里指司机命令老人下车。15a 连词辨析。老人请求他们宾语让他下车，以便他在天黑之前到家。16b 名词辨析。command要求。根据上文可知这里是售票员对老人的要求。17c 名词辨析。这里是指没有任何理由让老人下车。18d 动词辨析。这里指那个女的伸手拿钱，帮助老人付车费。19d 形容词辨析。remaining剩下的；这里是指她取出剩下的钱帮助老人付车费。20b 固定词组。turn to sb转向某人。21b 动词辨析。带着表情使用wear.22a 上下文串联。句意是指早些时候丢钱的事情都已经被他忘记了。23c 名词辨析。风俗；朋友；陌生人；售票员。这里是指陌生人的礼貌和微笑可以照亮我们的人生之路，可以振奋我们的精神。i believe in miracles because ive seen so many of them.one day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“theres a 36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“i told my own dentist its nothing,but he 37 i come to see you.”her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.he would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.she wanted to tell everything hereslf.i found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.a careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.during her next appointment,i explained to her the 41 of the problem.she clasped my hand in hers and said,“i know youre worried about me,but im just 42 .”i thought otherwise.after considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.she saw him,but as i expected, 45 treatment.about six months later she retarned to my office,still energetic and 46 .“how are you?”i asked.“im just fine,honey,”sh