高考英语一轮复习 检测题11(1).doc

检测题11. 完形填空(2014岳阳模拟)although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic age, we knew about mushroom clouds. a huge crack spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and1screaming down the hall. had a new world war started? pale-faced, our young science teacher quickly2us for a fire drill. we huddled(蜷缩)in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and3the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky. rumors flew every which way, 4two hours would pass before we got the full story. one rumor we heard was that the texas city monsanto chemical plant had5; children whose parents6there began to cry. i7that was where my father was working that day. the school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed to8our way home the best way we could. id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home9a car horn frightened me to10. my uncle barney11alongside me in his old ford. the instant i saw him, i knew my father was12. otherwise, papa would have13for me himself. as if in slow motion from a great distance, uncle barney motioned for me to14. numb with grief, i crawled into the back15. i barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he16me. when papa put his strong arms around me, i forgot for a moment that cherokees arent supposed to17. many of my fellow students lost their18in the explosion. tragedy would one day come to our19, as it inevitably(不可避免地)comes to all, but one day texas city blew up, it miraculously(奇迹般地)passed us by. because he lost his keys on that april morning, as he explained, my father lived for2032 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。1. a. headmasterb. studentsc. workersd. books【解析】选b。前后照应题。从上文的teachers看出, 应该是“学生”。故选b项。2. a. organizedb. orderedc. maded. asked【解析】选a。词义辨析题。organize“组织”; order“命令”; make“使, 让”; ask“要求”。句意: 我们年轻的科学老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意, 选a项。3. a. heardb. smelledc. watchedd. felt【解析】选c。词义辨析题。从下文的the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky看出, 应该是“观看”。故选c项。4. a. whenb. asc. as ifd. although【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。此处是让步状语从句, 故选although。5. a. blown upb. been closedc. been openedd. been on fire【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意表示“化工厂爆炸了”, blow up“爆炸”符合题意。故选a项。6. a. livedb. workedc. studiedd. visited【解析】选b。词义辨析题。从上文的the texas city monsanto chemical plant had. . . 和下文的began to cry看出答案。故选b项。7. a. smiledb. frightenedc. frozed. worried【解析】选c。前后照应题。那也是“我”父亲工作的地方, “我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词, 要跟宾语, 此处用不及物动词, freeze“凝固; 僵硬”符合题意。故选c项。8. a. makeb. feelc. pushd. find【解析】选d。固定搭配题。从上文的化工厂爆炸看, 学生是找到回家的路。make ones way“前进”; feel ones way“摸索着前进”; push ones way“挤出一条路”; find ones way“找到一条路”。根据句意, 选d项。9. a. whenb. whilec. asd. for【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。句意: 我回家的路走了四分之一, 这时一辆轿车的喇叭声吓着我了, 引起了我的注意。when意思是“正在这时”, 符合题意。故选a项。10. a. decisionb. attentionc. feelingd. expression【解析】选b。词义辨析题。从上文的“轿车的喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选b项。11. a. pulled upb. pulled outc. pulled ind. pulled off【解析】选a。短语辨析题。从下文的alongside me in his old ford看出车是“停了下来”。pull up“停下来”符合题意。故选a项。12. a. thereb. herec. goned. alone【解析】选c。词汇复现题。从下文的otherwise, papa would havefor me himself. 猜出父亲“走了; 不在了”。故选c项。13. a. startedb. comec. leftd. stopped【解析】选b。前后照应题。结合上一题, 要不父亲会亲自“来”的, come符合题意。故选b项。14. a. get offb. get overc. get throughd. get in【解析】选d。固定搭配题。从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车, get in“上车”符合题意。故选d项。15. a. seatb. chairc. stoold. bag【解析】选a。背景常识题。从i crawled into the back看, 是车的后座。故选a项。16. a. looked atb. helpedc. reached ford. called on【解析】选c。固定搭配题。句意: 直到父亲伸手摸我, 我才认出他来。reach for“伸手抓; 伸手拿”, 符合题意。17. a. cryb. laughc. excited. shout【解析】选a。词义辨析题。句意: cherokees不应该“哭泣”的。从前面children whose parentsthere began to cry看出答案。故选a项。18. a. teachersb. relativesc. friendsd. parents【解析】选d。词汇复现题。从上文的children whose parentsthere began to cry看出是他们的“父母”。故选d项。19. a. classb. familyc. schoold. house【解析】选b。前后照应题。悲剧有一天也会降临到我们的“家庭”, 因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作。故选b项。20. a. otherb. othersc. anotherd. the other【解析】选c。词义辨析题。父亲这一次免遭灾难, 所以“又”度过了32年。another“再, 又”, 符合题意。故选c项。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。when you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. many people just cannot agree to1they mean. we asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person2the way they occupied the space around themfor example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. such people never bump into other people. however, 3second person thought that this was4a question of civilized behavior than good manners. instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an american who had been invited to an arab meal in one of the countries of the middle east. the american6(tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7he had known about arab food, he might have behaved better. immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8(pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. his arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but10(immediate)copied the action of his guest. and that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners. 【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。1. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。agree to后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少mean的宾语, 应用what引导。2. 【解析】by。考查介词。句中的tell意为“辨别”, tell. . . by. . . 根据辨别。3. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a second . . . 又一个。4. 【解析】more。考查副词。more . . . than . . . 意为“与其说, 不如说”, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】about。考查介词。about an american who . . . 是定语, 修饰a story, about意为“关于”。6. 【解析】hadnt been told。考查时态和语态。由下句句意“如果他了解阿拉伯食物的话, 他表现就会更好些。”可知, 他在此之前没有被告知有关他所期待的食物的情况。故用过去完成时的被动语态的否定形式。7. 【解析】if。考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】picking。考查现在分词。pick和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。9. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰先行词his arab host, who在从句中作主语。10. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。修饰动词copy应用副词。. 短文改错(2014兰州模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 some americans judge success on the length of his vacations. the man who by theirgets a months vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man considers或gets two weeks. many people want to be teachers because it are who getting isteachers who can getthree-month vacation every year. some college teachers who ateach three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one thoseor two, or none in all. in short, the less works americans do, the less successful at work morethey consider themselves. . 书面表达(2014温州模拟)阅读下面漫画, 先描述漫画的内容, 然后重点描述这一现象并发表自己的看法。注意: 1. 词数要求: 100个词左右。 2. 参照图中文字所给提示, 作必要的发挥、想象。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。_【参考范文】as is vividly shown in the cartoon, while the boy is still in sound sleep, the father is observing his watch and saying to the mother who is carrying the breakfast, “its time to wake him up. . . ”as a senior three student, study time seems limited. so many students try to work hard or even stay up too late. parents are worried about the college entrance exams, so they have to stop their child from sleeping. in my opi