北京市中考英语 作文复习.doc

作文16年北京各区的一模出现了两种题型：邮件和征文。1、 认真阅读题目要求，圈画重要信息。2、 判定作文的结构，3-4段比较合适。（准确回答作文的三个问题）3、 判定写文章要用的时态。（判定要使用的句型。4、 连词的使用。1、素材：学生经历或将会经历的事情，贴近学生生活，情景真实可信，符合学生年龄特点和生活实际（社会热点或时事新闻）。、话题：考试说明中的24个话题项目表。 3、题型：写邮件做出回复或者进行征文投稿。一、注意积累基本的词汇和句型1. 主语+谓语动词，即主谓结构for example（举例）：i dance; she sings.2. 主语+谓语动词+宾语，即主谓宾结构for example（举例）：he likes dancing; i like singing.3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语，即主谓宾补结构for example（举例）：i have a basketball to play; i found it easy to learn.4. “there+be+主语+.”即there be句型for example（举例）：there is a bird on the tree;there are some books under the desk.5. 主语+系动词+表语，即主系表结构。for example（举例）：i am alice. she is vivian.1. 书面表达常用短语一、学校生活及学习成绩类be interested in 对.感兴趣i am interested in chinese culture.我对中国传统文化感兴趣。 be good / bad at 擅长/不擅长 做某事as i know, you are good at take photos.so dont forget to take your camera.据我所知，你擅长照相。所以不要忘记带你的照相机。make progress in. 在.有进步under your help, i made a great progress in english. 在你的帮助下，我在英语上取得了很大的进步。fail in. 在.失败when i failed in the exam, he encouraged me not to give up.当我在考试中失败的时候，他鼓励我不要放弃。work out 解决；算出when i met problems,he helped me work them out.当我遇到问题的时候，他帮助我解决问题。 improve oneself in. 在.提升自己i improved myself in studying. 我在学习上提升了自己。二、师生、生生关系类get on well with sb. 和某人你友好相处i get on well with my classmates. 我和同学相处得很好。 give sb. advice on sth. 在某事上给某人建议。when they met problems,i gave them advice on solving problems.当他们遇到问题的时候，我在解决问题给他们建议。help sb. with sth. 用某物帮助某人i can help them with my hands. 我能够用我的双手帮助他们。make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友i make friends with all my classmates. 我和全班同学交朋友。三、课外活动及周末生活类go on a picnic/have a picnic 去野餐 we are going to have a picnic on sunday=we will have a picnic on sunday.我们将在周天去野餐。 go to the cinema 去电影院we went to the cinema last week. 上周我们去了电影院。 hold a sports meeting举行一个运动会my school held a sports meeting last october. 去年我的学校举行了一场运动会。spend ones time in doing sth 花费时间做某事i spend most of my time in studying. 我花费大部分的时间学习。 四、彼此沟通信息类tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事my parents told me to study hard. 我父母告诉我要努力学习。 thank you for sth 为某事感谢thank you for encouraging and believing me all the time. 谢谢你一直鼓励和相信我。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信i am glad to hear from you. 收到你的来信我很开心。talk about sth. 谈论某事i want to talk about my favorite book. 我想谈论一下我最喜欢地书。五、事件中人的态度类would you like to do sth. 想要做某事would you like to go with me? 你想和我一块儿去么？be unforgettable 是难忘的the activity is unforgettable. 这个活动是难忘的。 heart beats fast 心跳得很快my heart beats fast. 我的心跳得很快。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事my parents allow me to have one free day every week. think highly of sb. 高度评价某人。we all think highly of her.because she is not only hardworking but also friendly.我们都高度评价她。因为她不仅勤奋而且友好。had better do sth. 最好做某事as your best friend, i think you had better bring some comfortable clothes. 作为你最好的朋友，我认为你最好带一些舒适的衣服。六、事情过程类 do sth. as usual 像平时一样做某事i do my homework as usual. 我像平时一样做作业。try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事i will try my best to study to thank my parents. 我会尽全力学习来感谢我的父母。help sb out 帮助某人解决难题my teachers always help me out. 我的老师总是帮助我解决难题。cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事i cant help jumping when i heard the good news. 当我听到那个好消息时，我忍不住跳了起来。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事i gave up playing my favorite games. 我放弃了玩我最爱的游戏。wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事i hope you can come.i will wait for you to travel beijing. 我希望你能来。我会等你来北京旅行。 show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示怎么做某事。i heard you are good at take photos.maybe you can show us how to do it.我听说你很擅长照相，也许你能向我们展示怎么照的。make ones mind to do sth. 专心做某事she makes her mind to learn it. 她专心得学习它。 have no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没困难i have no trouble in working the problem out. 我解决这个难题没有困难。七、感情类be pleased with 对.感到开心i am pleased with your progress. 我对你的进步感到开心。 be worried about sth. 担心某事 feel surprised at 对.吃惊 everyone felt surprised at his change. 每个人对他的改变感到吃惊。 wish sb to do sth. 希望做什么i wish myself to have a good grade in the final exam. 我希望自己在最后的考试有个好成绩。expect to do sth 期待做某事i expect to play in shanghai disney. 我期待到上海迪士尼玩儿。 书面表达常用过渡词语一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. to begin with：首先2. generally speaking：总体上讲3. first of all：首先4. in the first place：首先二、文章及段落结尾的过渡词语1. in a word：总之2. in brief：简言之三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语first第一, second第二, next下一个, finally最后, since then从那儿以后, meanwhile同时in the end最后, at last最后四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1. for this reason：由于这个原因2. as a result：结果3. in this way：这样4. because of：因为5、 表示比较