高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练三（含解析）.doc

短文改错做题思路与方法训练三短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。 一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。错误与词性错误涉及的考点错误涉及的题干信息或关键词考查类型错词缺词多词考查落点解题关键信息 关键词名词单数，复数语境 句意代词类别,人称单复数，主格宾格所有格，语境 句意数词序数词 分数构词形容词副词词形、比较级或辨析结构 句意动词助动词助动词1.时态（构成）1.背景或状语助动词助动词2.语态（构成）2.主语和谓语动词的关系3.to do3.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配4.doing4.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配5.done5.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配冠词辨析the，a，an，以及无冠词语境介词和其它词搭配结构 语境句意连词1.定语从句1.从句成分及关系词用法2.状语从句2.上下文的逻辑3.宾语从句 主语从句3.从句成分及连词用法4.强调句型4.句型判断与还原5.并列句5.前后句逻辑感叹词how或what语序和结构倒装句语序构成（主语前后的词形）my hometown is an economic-open-zone. it is a town on the sea with a population ofthree hundreds thousand. before liberation it is used to be a fishing village. mostpeople lived in fishing. there was no industry. and there were only few primary school here.since the open policy, a lot of foreign businessmen have invested here. a lot of factorieshave built. economics have developed rapid and a big port has also been built, that isconnected with many other ports both in and out of our country. the new universitynow has been founded. three thousand students have already graduated formthem. i am sure of in the near future our hometown will become more modern.序号考查类型考查落点关键信息/语境/大意基准词修改描述答案难度1名词单复数threehundreds改为hundred中2动词辨析语境大意is去掉is难3介词辨析语境in改为on易4名词单复数few,school改为schools易5动词语态语境大意have built中间加been难6副词词形developedrapid改为rapidly中7连词关系代词的用法逗号that改为which中8冠词辨析语境the改为a易9代词单复数universitythem改为it易10介词搭配结构of去掉of易命题思路：此短文很适合于短文改错，这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全，考点分布比较均匀。答案解析与解题点拨：1. 当hundred这类词前面有具体的数词时应该用单数形式，所以把hundreds改为hundred。2. 本句要表达的是“解放前这里原来是个渔村”，应该用used to表示“过去.而现在不再”,故把is去掉。3. 本句要表达的是“大多数渔民都以打渔为生”，应该用live on表示“以为生”，所以把in改为on。4. few修饰的一定是可数名词复数，所以把school改为schools。5. 本句主语factories和built之间是动宾关系，所以谓语应该用被动语态，故在have built中间加been。6. developed是动词，应该用副词修饰它，所以把rapid改为rapidly。7. 在逗号后面，that引导的是非限定性定语从句，而that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，所以把that改为which。8. 此处第一次提到university，所以其前应该用不定冠词，故