北京市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练6.doc

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练6【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical objectthis is now possible with the help of 3d printerssuch machines were once used just by universities and big companiesbut now, stores with 3d printing services are appearing around the united states bryan jaycox and his wife opened the build shopllc in los angeles two years agothe store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industrial sewing machine and 3d printersbryan jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an objecthe also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services the jaycoxs also offer 3d printing classes for anyone who is interestedone of the students in a recent class was ki chong tranhe plans to open a 3d printing business in cambodiathe demand has been amazingits been much more than i would have imagined, said ki chong tran i think 3d printing is going to be huge its going to make a huge impact on society as a whole, he added mr jaycox predicts that within five years, 3d printing technology could become more consumer friendly but ki chong tran says even current technology can make a difference m a developing country like cambodiawith 3d printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development they learn skills beyond just learning english and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bankyou can actually create things that give value to the world, said ki chong tran he says its not just cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3d printer, it can turn a good idea into reality1we learn from paragraph l that3d printing ais now available to ordinary people bfirst appeared in the united states ccan turn your every dream into reality dis now only used by universities2bryan jaycox opened the build shopllc to asell 3d printers and different kinds of tools bproduce all types of printing machines coffer 3d printing classes and services : ddesign different types of 3d printers3according to ki chong tran, 3d printing ais now widely used in cambodiabwill change our daily life completelychas a huge market potential in cambodia dis useless for developing countries4in mr jaycoxs opinion, within five years 3d printing will amake it easier to do business bbe accessible to all consumers cchange the way of social contact（交往） dbring about more profits to the sellers5how will 3d printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text? ait helps the people work efficiently at a bankbit will promote the learning of englishcit will accelerate the development of tourismdit offers them a new way of development 【参考答案】15、accbd阅读理解。if you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitmentmany of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧，更新）with the friends，relatives and acquaintances we already havemaking the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? can you have close talks with them? do you have fun when you are together? are you happy to have them in your life?if you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? have you grown apart? was there an argument?if the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your timecompare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in lifeis your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?if you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened? are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you never say “no” to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? if so, why? do you believe that everything depends on you?examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and prioritiesmake sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to youif you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.16. the author mainly discusses _in this passage.a. how to spend our spare timeb. how to balance friendship and workc. whether we should keep friendshipd. whether we should invite friends to dinner17. which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?a. you feel depressed with others in life.b. you have someone to have close talks with.c. you have someone to count on when you are in trouble. d. you have fun when you are with someone.18. what does the underlined word “delegated” (para.7) probably mean?a. declined b. answered c. appointedd. handled19. the reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that_.a. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeb. you stick to doing everything all by yourselfc. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipd. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do20. which would be the best title for the text?a. how to make new friendsb. too busy for friendship?c. how to spend your time d. too busy with work?【参考答案】1620、baccb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。what happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? find out in little brother by american author cory doctorow. it is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers. marcus yallow, 17, from san francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high schools monitoring system. this way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life. while they are playing, a bomb explodes on the bay bridge. marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a department of homeland security (dhs) secret prison. there he is treated as a possible terrorist. he is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears. when he returns, marcus discovers that there are many security measures in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. while some consider this government action necessary for public safety, marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen. he knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the dhs himself. he helps organize a large network called xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地). the book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. as part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1. what kind of article does this passage belong to? a. a fascinating story.b. a book review. c. news reportd. a tv programme2. the underlined word destruction in the passage means . a. damageb. reward c. ruind. protection3. marcus yallow was sent to prison because . a. he killed his friendb. he bombed a military vehiclec. he did something that a possible terrorist could dod. his injured friend disappeared4. from the second paragraph we can infer that . a. marcus yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society b. marcus yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifec. marcus yallow always plays online games in real lifed. marcus yallow is expert at the network world5. in the end of the book, marcus yallow . a. is supposed to be more irresponsibleb. becomes aware of very serious issues about his societyc. presents a young man who is irresponsibled. plays a popular online game in real life【参考答案】15、bccdb 【2015高考复习】任务型读写the scientific method consists of asking and finding answers to a problem by way of logical thinking, carefully weighing all the possibilities and arriving at the best possible solution. curious observation and asking a question “why or when, how or where” regarding a phenomenon forms the first step of scientific method. to understand the problem clearly and come up with the “specific” question, you may need to consider, observe carefully, and use your reasoning skills. for this you may have to research, gather observable and measurable data according to your principles of reasoning. the way you look at a problem or a phenomenon, understand and approach it by asking the right question has a high probability of leading you to the correct solution.after youve made your observation and asked a question, conduct your research to gather information about the subject. to answer the question, the library and the internet must be used to collect information. also, explore and focus on the research work that has been carried out. also, the process of researching must be impartial (公正的) for a fair interpretation of the results. all the data and methods must be documented and shared properly. this enables the data to be carefully studied by other researchers.a hypothesis (假设) is a possible theory that is formed after observing and analyzing a certain phenomenon and can provide a probable answer to the problem. every scientific experiment is based on a hypothesis which gives you an idea to approach the problem and conduct the related experiment. researchers sticking to the scientific method employ hypotheses to explain various phenomena and also design experimental studies to test these hypotheses. as stated earlier, a hypothesis is a theory that isnt yet proved, and to prove it experiments must be conducted. the experiment proves the authenticity (真实性) of the hypothesis according to the information and evidences gathered while doing research on the subject. care must be taken that the experiment is a fair test, and it must be repeated for the same and different set of values. the experiment will either confirm or rule out your theory. however, if it doesnt support the hypothesis, it must be rejected or modified. once your experiment is completed, you need to analyze the data to check whether your hypothesis is true or false. if the hypothesis isnt in accordance with the facts, youll have to form a new hypothesis and begin the steps of the scientific method all over again. if the hypothesis turns out to be true, it is necessary to check it again by using a new approach. in addition, the results of the experiment and the hypothesis must be conveyed to others through a display board or by publishing a final report. when others perform the same experiment and get the same results, the hypothesis becomes rock-solid.steps of the scientific methodparagraph outlinessupporting detailsobserve and ask a question. to have a clear (1) of the problem and ask a specific question, you should consider, observe and reason carefully. you also need to gather useful (2) by researching.do some research. you can use libraries and the internet to find the answers to the question. (3) yourself to the research work about the problem. ensure that you conduct your research impartially.(4) a hypothesis. (5) your scientific experiment on the hypothesis about the phenomenon. hypotheses are helpful in explaining various phenomena and (6) experimental studies.conduct experiments. the experiment must be fair and be (7). if the experiment (8) to support the hypothesis, reject or modify it. analyze data and draw conclusions. if the hypothesis doesnt agree with the facts, form a new hypothesis and repeat the steps to prove it. it is (9) to check it again if the hypothesis is proved to be true. make the results of the experiment and the hypothesis (10) to the public, so others can confirm them again. 【答案】1. understanding 2. data 3. devote 4. form 5. base 6. designing 7. repeated 8. fails 9. necessary 10. known【广东省汕头市2014模拟】 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 下面是几部荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影，首先请阅读它们的海报信息：a.the hurt lockerus army ordnance disposal teams disarm improvised explosive device (ied)placed by iraqi guerrilla fightersbslumdog millionairetv gameshow success fuels one mans escape from poverty in this bollywood-tinged romantic dramacthe departeda policeman and a criminal go undercover and infiltrate(渗透) each others worlds in this crime thrillerd.dances with wolvesa nineteenthcentury soldier learns to respect and then love the lakota(拉科他族人) way of lifeebrave heartthirteenthcentury scot sir william wallace takes up the sword to defend his people against the englishf.gladiatora slave in ancient rome finds dignity and a reason to live in gladiatorial combat 下面是对这几部影片的简要介绍，请把它们对应的海报找出来：【小题1】sergeant first class william james，a battletested veteran，arrives as a new team leader in bravo company of a u.s. army explosive ordnance disposal (e.o.d.) unit to disarm improvised explosive device in iraq in 2004，replacing staff sergeant matthew thompson, who is killed by a radiocontrolled improvised explosive device in baghdad 【小题2】