北京市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练3.doc

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练3【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。however urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing even more rapidlysome of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the third worldalmost all the worlds population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countriesby the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the worlds people will be living in citiesthis is actually good news in some ways“cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says marc weiss，chairman of the prague institute for global urban development，“ both for the nation and for families” industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （gdp） in most countries of the world“ theres the crazy notion that the way to deal with a citys problems is to keep people out of them,” weiss continued“but the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city” for better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: the quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of citiesthose cities will be bigger than everand yet，population numbers by themselves dont determine a citys prospects； after all，addis ababa，ethiopia，and hamburg，germany，have the same populationnor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor“city problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments”1the passage mainly discusses _abig citiesbcity lifecpopulationdgross domestic product2according to the passage，in the year of 2030 _athere will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 millionbrural area will be extinctcmost people will live in citiesdthe third world will keep abreast with the developed world3in the authors opinion，_abetter city，better lifebboth urban and rural areas have a larger populationcthe larger population，the faster a city developsdboth urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic products4which statement is not true according to the passage?athe developing countries develop faster than the developed countriesbcities contribute more to the gdp than the villagerscsome problems are more easily solved in cities than in countrydits impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities5the last paragraph implies that _apublic services are ineffective bcities are increasing too fastcpopulation is not linked with developmentdgovernment should be responsible for the problems in the cities【参考答案】1-5、a c a a d【2015高考复习】阅读理解 deputy (副职) head teacher wantedposition：deputy head teacheremployer：bracknell forest councilpublished：1000 am.mon.dec.12,2011closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012working pattern：fulltimesalary：20,00034,999 per yearlocation：jennetts park primary school，bracknell，berkshirethe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in bracknell.we offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team a growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolyou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityfor further information，you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby .uk. you can also come to visit our school in person.if you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.apply using bracknell forest council application forms only；cvs (简历) will not be accepted.this school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.all staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1according to the passage，the deputy head teacher_.awill work for the school as a parttime teacherbwill have the opportunity to work with governorscdoesnt have to work with parentsdmust be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。根据“we offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案b2from the passage we can know that jennetts park primary school_.ahas a long and old historybuses an old buildingchas a woman head teacherdwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，ms maria soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案c3whose application is likely to be accepted?aa person who sends the required application form on january 13,2012.ba person who sends a specially designed cv on january 15,2012.ca person who used to be a professional head teacher.da person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判断题。根据“closing date：1000 am.mon.jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故a项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除b项；原文没有涉及c项内容；d项与“you will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。答案a阅读表达【2013江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试】1cleveland was an industrial boom town in the years after world war .the city grew very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and other big businesses.and along with a growing population，there was also a growing number of cars.2garrett morgan was the first africanamerican man in cleveland to own one.one day，morgan was at a busy cleveland intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision.as he analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was.3back in those days，traffic signals were just “stop” or “go”and a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersectionwith no time to get out.that gave morgan an idea.he created a traffic signal that had a third functionthe “warning” sign that had been missing up until that point.and on november 20th,1923，the us patent office officially recognized his new invention.4originally，the traffic signal that morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of autoswitch.eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic signal to general electric company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic light.5morgan was born in kentucky in 1877.as a teenager，he moved to ohio to find work.at first，finding work was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man.but morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himselfand a newspaper publisher as well.he also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signalincluding a gas mask that became the model for the protective masks worn by soldiers during world war .6in terms of the key to his success，_helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.“if a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，” he once said.“the second time，you go over it.and the third time，you go through it.” 1what is the main idea of this passage？(no more than 8 words)_2fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)in terms of the key to his success，_helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.3why did the traffic accident happen that day according to garrett morgan？(no more than 10 words)_4point out the disadvantage of the traffic signal invented by garrett morgan.(no more than 7 words)_5what does the underlined word “one” (line 2，paragraph 2) probably refer to？(no more than 2 words)_【参考答案】阅读表达1garrett morgan invented the modern traffic signal.2his determination3the traffic signal didnt have a “warning” signal.4it had to be operated by hand/manually.5a car.阅读表达【2014江西省南昌市高三第二次模拟测试卷】1a great number of people spend a lot of time earning money because they believe the money itself will make them happy，or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.they make great efforts to achieve the perfect relationship，the perfect house，the beautiful body，the approval of others，all in an attempt to be happy.2sometimes these things make people happy；other times，people stress over not having reached the goals，or reach them and find theyre still unhappy.other times，people focus on just one goal and dont have time for other things that will make them truly happy.3some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.some of them are the things like money，friends，health and living conditions；others are things you may not think of in your daily life，such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.4so while setting your goals，remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support，personal development，physical health and meaningful pursuits besides career success and financial security._，your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can