北京市高考英语一轮训练（8）北师大版.doc

北京2015高考英语（北师大版）一轮训练（8）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)i was watching a tv series one night when i took in one scene. a man was seeking his community votes, and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their _2_he took them to his house and on every _3_ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. people raised lots of _4_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. he said，“my dad often _5_ me to believe that as long as you have _6_，you should have faith. every time you look in the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see faith. ”the _7_ i learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all _8_ given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. faith keeps us going when things get _9_ ! why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? exercise! if we choose to exercise our faith, it will _10_ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. some people might _11_that they dont have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we dont _12_ it was faith. daily _13_， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.faith _14_ hearing and doing. i made a decision yesterdayto _15_ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and _16_ news. why? because i _17_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.faith, when its put to _18_， becomes a beautiful thing. it lifts your mental state to a higher place that _19_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“yes，i can.” so make the decision today to strengthen your faith by_20_ it.1. abravely bbrieflycmostly dfinally2. asupport binstructioncpity dinformation3. awall bmirrorcpicture dbook4. avoices bquestionscrules dstandards5. ateaches bpermitscforces dpromises6. afriendship bbreathcwealth dsuccess7. alesson bviewcchoice dexample8. aextremely bfreelycequally dfrequently9. astrange bdifferentcfunny dtough10. astay breturncslow dgrow11. aargue brealizecunderstand dpredict12. aagree bappreciatecadmire dacknowledge13. aservices bstepsctasks dexperiment14. adreams of bcomes fromcfeels like dkeeps on15. aconsider bdelaycstop drisk16. avarious bgenuineclatest dnegative17. aheard bnoticedcdeclared dexplained18. acheck blistcwork dsleep19. awarns bcausescorders dforbids20. aexercising bformingcobtaining dthinking (二)【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1c根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2a根据上文“seeking his community votes”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。3b根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。4b根据下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。5a本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。6b根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。have breath表示“活着”。7a破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验，教训)。8c根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。9d根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get tough)，更能显出信念的作用。10d本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。11a作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。12d联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。13c此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。14b此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。15c根据空后内容可知，看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。16d联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。17b读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。18c当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。putto work表示“践行，使起作用”。19b联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”20a根据第二段“if we choose to exercise our faith，it will”可知此处应选a。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. it is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them. are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers in a good state? all these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustration (沮丧)into the open. people who have a row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings. if our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. it is possible to change jobs. we can make more leisure and fill in more fun, if we will accept a different living standard. we can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. it is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger. the teaching in the bible“let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious. 1. which of the following statement is true according to the text? a. stress is the direct cause of cancer. b. the cause of stress is worthy of serious study. c. cancer is the number one killer in our society today. d. people who cant accept a different living standard are less likely to suffer from stress. 2. judging from the text, the underlined word “row”in the third paragraph most probably means_.a. a noisy quarrel b. a boat journeyc. a good relationshipd. a cured disease3. which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress? a. changing our jobs. b. changing our attitude about little things that make us unpleased. c. speaking out about our frustrations. d. reading the bible. 4. “let not the sun go down upon your wrath”probably means_.a. dont let your anger last longb. dont get angry even though the sun is going downc. something important that disturbs us is worth an hours angerd. watch the sunset while you are angry【参考答案】31.bada 阅读理解。(原创)people around the world are remembering nelson mandela, south africas first black president. he died thursday at the age of 95. south african president jacob zuma said, “the nation has lost its greatest son, and our people have lost a father. ”mandela had been in poor health for several years. he was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. he became infected with tuberculosis(肺结核)many years ago while in prison. nelson mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in south africa. he spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(种族隔离)the nations policy of discrimination(歧视)against blacks. many world leaders, past and present, are remembering nelson mandela. frederick w. de klerk was south africas last apartheid leader. he freed mandela from prison in 1990. later, the two men won the nobel peace prize. mr. de klerk said people will remember mandela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解)being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. he said their relationship was, in his words, “often stormy”, but he said they were“always able to come together at critical(关键的)moments. ”in the united states, president barack obama called mandela an influential, brave and profoundly good human being. mr. obama said mandela will be remembered for leaving a free south africa at peace. “i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandelas life. my very first political actionthe first thing i ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politicswas a protest against apartheid. i would study his words and his writings. ”in london, british prime minister david cameron called mandela a true global hero. in his words, a great light has gone out in the world. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。1. which is true about mandela? a. he seldom received treatment in hospital. b. he died in prison. c. a lung infection caused mandelas death. d. he died when he was still president. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段he was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. 一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选c。2. what does the underlined word“stormy”in para. 6 mean? a. rainyb. fiercec. peacefuld. challenging【解析】选b。词义猜测题。根据后句mr. de klerk说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3. what can we learn from the passage? a. frederick w. de klerk is still an enemy of mandela. b. president barack obama learned a lot from nelson mandelas life. c. nelson mandela fought for the independence of south africa. d. jacob zuma called mandela a true global hero. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandelas life. . . ”部分可知美国总统奥巴马从曼德拉身上学到了许多。4. the passage is most likely a part of. a. an advertisementb. a travel bookletc. a biographyd. a newspaper【解析】选d。文章出处题。本文介绍了曼德拉去世后世界各国举行哀悼的情况, 最可能出自报纸的新闻, 故选d。a项意思是“广告”; b项意思是“旅游手册”; c项意思