北京市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练10.doc

北京市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月自练10【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。every year holidays broughton teams up with sopraviva trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forestdepending on where this years rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to borneo, malaysia ,indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty amazonian forestyou will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced expertsyou will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itselfthen you transfer by bus into the forest itselfif you go on one of the asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecologyall of the sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlifefrom the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planetremember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventurealso remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!1if you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to aattend talks on the local wildlife bhave survival trainingcwalk the final five miles dbook beforehand2what does the organizer of the camp mainly stress? adisturbing the local ecologybpreserving the forest environmentcprivate possessions and possible dangersdthe survival training 3go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy athe wilderness bthe amazonian forestcthe asian forest dthe forest canopy4which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?aa family with young kids ba person with physical problemscwalking tourists dcyclists5which of the following is true of the holiday camp? ait is free of charge bit lasts 12 dayscit is organized by broughton dit attaches little importance to ecology【参考答案】1-5、dbacb【2015高考复习】阅读理解 walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.a new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.bottled water sales in the us rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.what accounts for this surprising increase in demand?traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.the practice of “taking the waters” originated with the romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.across europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.health spas at evian in france and pellegrino in italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.the consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.however，in america，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.many americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.city tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.【语篇解读】本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。1which of the following statements is true?abottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.bbottled water sales have risen，for its cheaper than tap water.ceuropeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.damericans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.解析正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。答案c2people prefer bottled water because_.ait does good to their healthbit has chlorine to make it taste goodcit contains no mineral pollution at alldits a practice originated with the romans解析细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。答案a3the underlined word “contaminants” most probably means_.apollutants bmicroorganismscchemicals dminerals解析词义猜测题。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。答案a4which of the following could be the best title for the passage?ahow bottled water originatedb“taking the waters” has been practiced for longcwhats the safe alternative to tap water dwhy bottled water sales increase解析主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“what accounts for this surprising increase in demand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。答案d阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.the bad news:stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in may to 41 cents, the postal regulatory commission announced yesterday. the good news:with the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.beginning in may, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. as the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.the new “forever stamp” is the united states postal services (usps) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. the may increase will be the fifth in a decade. postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says mark saunders, a spokesman for usps.the usps expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “its not your grandfathers stamp,” says mr. saunders. “it could be your great-grandchildrens stamp.”other countries, including canada, england, and finland use similar stamps.don schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says hes interested in the publics reaction. “this is an entirely new class of stamps,” mr. schilling says. he adds that hell buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him richthe volume printed will be too large for collectors. “we wont be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.the usps board of governors has yet to accept the postal regulatory commissions decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. no plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.1. the main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is.a. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stampsb. to help save the consumers cost on first-class mailingc. to respond to the complaints about rising postal ratesd. to compete with online bill paying2. by saying “it could be your great-grandchildrens stamp”, mr saunders means that forever stamps .a. could be collected by ones great-grandchildrenb. might be very precious in great-grandchildrens handsc. might have been inherited from ones great-grandfathersd. could be used by ones great-grandchildren even decades later3. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.b. america will be the first country to issue forever stamps.c. the design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.d. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.4. what can be concluded from the passage?a. with forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.b. postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.c. the inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.d. new interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.【参考答案】1-4 cdca信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014武威模拟)wed better develop our interest in english at the beginning of our study. 1we may feel good when we can say something simple in english. 2so we must make some plans before study. and we should certainly carry out these plans in our study. 3our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. we may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily. reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your english. 4it will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in english. 5learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words. if time permits, we may read a mini chinese-english dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways. a. read a little from a newspaper every day. b. dont read books without making notes. c. carefully write an e-mail in english. d. its easy to develop an interest in english study. e. the more, the better. f. plans are always very necessary. g. never just memorize single english words. 答案: 15. dfbag。信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014邯郸模拟)shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. a man goes shopping because he needs something. his purpose is settled and decided in advance. 1all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. if the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on takes place at once. 2now how d