高考英语 定语从句例题变形汇总.doc

定语从句-绝杀圣手在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词先行词为人引导词作主语he _who/that_laughs last laughs best。引导词作宾语is this the man_(whom/who/that_)_ you talked about yesterday?引导词作定语_i wanna marry a man_whose_ father is a millionaire.引导词作表语im no longer the man_that_ i used to be.引导词作主语everything _that_glitters is not gold.引导词作宾语show me the book_which/that_ you spoke of the other day.引导词作表语the town is not the one _that_it was ten years ago.引导词作定语book me a room _whose_window faces the south. =the window of which / of which the window关系副词 先行词为事物引导词作地点状语is this the farm _where/on which_ you once worked?引导词作时间状语ill always remember the days _when/ in which_ i studied there.引导词作原因状语tell me the reason _why/for which _ you were late.只能用that 做关系代词的情况当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时当人和物合做先行词时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中.1. he did all / everything _he could to help me.2. this is the very thing _ i am after.3. we talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4. he is the only man _ can do the work.5. this is the first thing _ i want to say.6. he is the finest man _ i have ever worked with.7. who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.非限定性定语从句1._as_ we know, china is a developing country.2.he came late again, _which_ _made his father angry.3.my brother, _who_ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.1. do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. do you like the book about which she often talks? 5 . is this the watch that you are looking for?the old man whom i am looking after is better (在固定短语中介词不能提前)as和which as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以as you know, he is good at english.three of them 和three of whichi have a lot of books, three of which are in russian.i have a lot of books and three of them are in russian.特殊定语从句1. he is one of the teachers _who_ know french. 2. he is the only one of the teachers _who_ knows french.2.this is the best film _that_ i have ever seen.3.talk about the people and places _that_ you have visited.4.this is the same book _as_i lost yesterday.5. this is the same pen as i lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。this is the same pen that i lost. 这本书就是我丢的那本。 6. this is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.this is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)this is such an interesting book _that_we all like it.this is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)7（1）. is this museum _ you visited a few days age? a. where b. that c. on which d. the one (2). is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. a. where b. that c. on which d. the one答案： 例1 d，例2 a 例1变为肯定句： this museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： this is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选d。 秘诀大放送确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素先行词先行词的修饰语引导词在定语从句中的成分对比练习 1. this is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. this is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. a. which was b. that was c. which were d. that were 2. he has two sons, _ are college students. he has two sons, and _ are college students. he has two sons, _being college students. a. both of which b. both of whom c. both of them d. both of it keys: 1. d b 2. b c c 3. he still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. he still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. he still lives in the room _ is on the third floor. he still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. a. which b. whose c. where d. of which 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. a. anyoneb. who c. those d. whoever keys: 3. b d a c 4. d a c 5. _ we all know, china is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that china is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known is that china is rich in natural resources. china is rich in natural resources，_ is well-known _ china is rich in natural resources is well-known a. what b. as c. itd. that e which 6. ill never forget the days _ we studied together. ill never forget the days _ we spent together. a. that b. 不填 c. when d. which e.a.b.d. keys: 5. b c a e d 6. c d 7. this is the only way _ you can find. i dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. a. that b. 不填c. in which d. a, b and c e. a and b 8. galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. a. that b. which c. 不填 d. a and b keys: 7. e d 8. d a 9. is this museum _ they visited last month? the teacher tells us th