北京市丰台区高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（2）.doc

北京市丰台区2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the making of a surgeonhow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? as my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, i asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.the answer, i concluded, was 2 . when you can say to yourself, “there is no surgical patient i cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon. i was 5 that point. 6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. the first few months of the year i had 7 the ringing of the telephone. i knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . often, after i had told walt or larry what to do in a particular 9 , id have trouble getting back to sleep. id 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 i had made a poor decision. more than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an hour, id get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. it was the only 14 i could find the 15 of mind i needed to relax.now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. sometimes i still couldnt be sure of my decision, but i had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. i knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision id made was bound to be a 18 one. it was a nice feeling.this all sounds conceited(自负的) and i guess it is 19 a surgeon needs conceit. he needs it to encourage him in trying moments when hes bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. he has to feel that hes as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. call it conceit call it self-confidence; whatever it was, i had it.1. a. at b. in c. on d. for 2. a. self-serviceb. self-centeredc. self-reliantd. self-confidence3. a. as good as b. as well as c. as far as d. as long as4. a. indeed b. maybe c. perhaps d. even5. a. waiting b. standing c. lying d. nearing6. a. let b. take c. have d. get7. a. valued b. avoided c. feared d. enjoyed8. a. made b. applied c. included d. developed9. a. condition b. state c. occasion d. situation10. a. retell b. review c. revise d. remind11. a. if b. why c. how d. when12. a. evening b. day c. morning d. afternoon13. a. flat b. bed c. house d. apartment14. a. means b. approach c. method d. way15. a. peace b. trouble c. sorrow d. excitement16. a. driving b. reviewing c. sleeping d. lying17. a. expect b. accept c. respect d. inspect18. a. critical b. poor c. sound d. difficult19. a. but b. or c. so d. and20. a. confidence b. conceit c. solutions d. doubts【参考答案】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 at one point along an open highway，i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was alone on the road by now，but 1._ i drove up to the light，it turned red，and i braked to a halt .i looked left，right，2._ behind me. nothing. not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there i sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering 3._ i refused to run the light .i was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4._ policeman anywhere around，and 5._ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the same question of why id stopped for that light came back to me. i think i stopped because its part of a contract we all have with each other its not only the law， but its 6._ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we dont go through red lights. like most of us，im more ready to be stopped 7._ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8._ by any law against it.(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据句与句之间的逗号，可判断该空引导状语从句，再根据句意“当我行车到红绿灯处的时候，它变成了红灯”可判断填when/as。2. and考查并列连词。该空连接left, right和behind这三个词语，表示并列关系，故填and。3. why考查状语从句。我开始想我为什么拒绝闯红灯呢？4. no考查副词。根据“i was not afraid of being caught by the police”可判断此时没有交警在场，故填no。5. there考查固定句式。此处为“there be”句型。6. an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词单数，故前面应该用冠词。此处表示“一”的概念。句意：不闯红灯不仅仅是一项法律，而且也是我们拥有的一项约定。7. from考查介词。此处为“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”短语的被动式结构。8. than考查介词。此处为“morethan”的句型结构。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of artjacob wanted to be a（n） 42 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 43 in that museum would help himit was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 44 and people suffered a lotstill the streets were 45 with energy and coloras he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onhe 46 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 47 jacob came from a poor familyhis mother believed there was little chance 48 her son could grow up to be a successful paintershe wanted him to aim for something more 49 but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedalston 50 him how to use paints to make stage setsas time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio that was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to become an artistmany creative people 52 there to talk about art, literature and historyfrom their 53 ,jacob learned that history books often 54 the accomplishments of african americanshe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black herohe 55 toussaint, who had helped free his people 56 french rulingmany people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 57 admirationto help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 58 him away from paintingthen something encouraging happenedan artist named augusta got jacob a jobfor eighteen months, jacob was given a 59 to paint pictures for the first time, he felt like a 60 artist41astepsbblockscbuildingsdavenues42aartistbtutorcscholardofficial43aswingingbexistingchangingdtwisting44ablankbloosectough dtight45alined bdecoratedcassociateddfilled46astoredbreceivedccreateddremembered47amuseumbstudiocchurch dstreet48awhetherbwhich cthatdwhen49apreciousbpracticalcstandarddflexible50a. recommended bremindedcprovideddshowed51ahesitating bstrugglingcmarchingdparticipating52asettled bwanderedcgathereddrushed53aexperiencesbperformances c. accentsdconversations54aacknowledged baccusedcignoreddwitnessed55achosebacceptedccounteddemployed56aagainstbfromcfordwith57amore thanbrather thancother thandless than58abrokebgavecpermitteddtook59aawardbtitlecsalarydprize60apermanentbpopularcpositived professional参考答案41-45 bacdd 46-50aacbd 51-55bcdca 56-60badcd2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was a child, i began learning to play the piano, which was my favorite musical 41 ,but i was forced to give up when i started my middle school 42 i could concentrate more on my studies.its one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when i recall sadly today. during the following years, i kept telling my piano teacher that i would 44 . however, i didnt keep my promise because i was 45 with my study. 46 i lost touch with my teacher. some years later, my teacher died. i was very sad because i lost such a good teacher. she was a very warm and gentle person. it hurts me to think she may have been 47 that i never returned. i havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, i 48 to. sitting at the piano, i couldnt help recalling many 49 - times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after i played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. i was so 51 that i could hardly say anything. but her 52 helped ease my shame. these memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again. this thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. however, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. no matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. though i may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt 60 that ive stopped making music.41.a. roomb. performancec. instrumentd. stage42.a. so thatb. becausec. now thatd. for43.a. successesb. decisionsc. regretsd. hobbies44.a. playb. graduatec. leaved. return45.a. angryb. occupiedc. satisfiedd. patient46.a. actuallyb. constantlyc. graduallyd. suddenly47.a. disappointedb. gladc. astonishedd. amazed48.a. likedb. wantedc. neededd. decided49.a. dreamsb. expressionsc. wordsd. memories50.a. instructedb. hurtc. punishedd. respected51.a. frightenedb. movedc. excitedd. embarrassed52.a. happinessb. comfortc. satisfactiond. sigh53.a. insteadb. meanwhilec. therefored. however54.a. hopeb. feelingc. couraged. effort55.a. lifeb. learningc. attituded. enjoyment56.a. cardsb. rolesc. sportsd. games57.a. hardb. surprisingc. wonderfuld. complex58.a. uniqueb. boringc. commond. similar59a. necessaryb. strangec. possibled. important60a. matterb. meanc. reportd. appear参考答案41-45:cacdb 46-50:cabda 51-55:dbdca 56-60:bcadb2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, svetlana had always dreamed to enter the olympics scene some day.however, her 41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. the last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. in hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn t believe it. three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child s storybook. a bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. the name of the 46 wasthe day clara walked . she was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a year s hard exercise, svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. while she was sitting on the green bench 48 the athens stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammates. she registered for 2004 olympic games, and finally she received 53 from the olympic committee. her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“it s time” , two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each 56 firm and steady. everything was 57 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, he