北京市北信附中高二英语上学期入学考试（含解析）新人教版.doc

北京市北信附中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期入学考试（含解析）新人教版 2013.8第i卷（本卷共四大题，69分）一 听力理解（共15小题，15分）第一节（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）听第1段材料，回答第1题1. what is the woman going to make today? aa vase bcups ca cake 听第2段材料， 回答第2题2 when should brenda come、a 9：00 b9:30 c10 :00听第3段材料， 回答第3题3 what does the man probably do? aan editor b a gardener ca reporter听第4 段材料， 回答第4至5题4 when did the man send the package? a last friday b this monday c tuesday morning 5 where can the mans friend get the package?a at counter 502187 b at counter 90031 cat counter 4236听第5段材料， 回答第6至7题。6 why does susan ask greg to join the theater group?ahe has a lot of free time. bshe knows he likes acting. cmany of his friends are actors.7 how often does the group practice?a every thursday for three hours. bevery other wednesday. c twice a week.听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。8 what are the high temperatures for most of the state on friday?a85f to 90f b 96f to 99f c 91f to 95f9 what is saturday evenings weather forecast for the state?a some rain in parts of the state. b cold and windy over the state.c light showers over the entire state.10 what can be done on sunday evening?a appreciating the moon. b watching the star shower. c collecting rocks and metals.第二节 （ 共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第11题至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写一个词，这段对话你将听两遍。 evening classes student registration formpersonal details name daniela _11_nationality mexicanaddress 24 cherry roadoccupation _12_phone no. _13_ course details _14_, 106 advanced type of course long course about _15_ months二单项填空（共20小题，20分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. these old pictures bring to their mind the college days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy. awhen; whose bwhich; whose cwhich; when dwhen; which考点：考查定语从句的用法。17. i_through that bitter period without your generous help. acouldnt have gone bdidnt go cwouldnt go dhadnt gone考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。18. -can you help me with the maths homework, mom? -you cant always _others help for your homework.do it by yourself this time, dear. await on brely on cinsist on dturn on考点：考查动词短语的用法。19. he wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language. athem bwhat cthat dwhich考点：考查代词和定语从句的用法。20. great changes_ have taken place _ in the city, and a lot of factories_. ahave been taken place; have been set up bhave taken place; have been set up chave taken place; have set up dwere taken place; were set up考点：考查语态的用法。21. some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives. aget through bget along with cget down to dget away with考点：考查动词短语的用法。22. i wonder why mr green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. im not sure，but he_in a traffic jam driving here. acould be stuck bmight have been stuck cmight be stuck dmust have been stuck考点：考查情态动词的用法。23. the hotel wasnt particularly good，but i _ in many worse hotels. awas staying bstayed cwould stay dhad stayed【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这家酒店不是特别好,但是我一直对住在许多更糟的酒店里。wasnt表示叙述的事是过去发生的，在这之前应是过去的过去，那是过去完成时，had+done.故选d。考点：考查时态的用法。24. our attitude towards life is_makes the difference between our being happy or not. athat bwhether cwhat dwhich考点：考查连词的用法。25. is that the small town you often refer to? right, just the one_you know i used to work for years.athat bwhich cwhere dwhat考点：考查定语从句的用法。26. we should do what we have to do_ we can do what we want to do in the future.aso that bin case cfor fear that dnow that考点：考查连词的用法。【结束】27. the school has developed an online system_ students can choose their own teachers. awhich bwhen cthat dwhere【答案】d考点：考查定语从句的用法。28. give yourself 10% of_is left for your work and let me have the rest. awhich bthat cwhat dwhere考点：考查代词和宾语从句的用法。29. the manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing. awas laying bwas lying chad laid dhad lied考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。30. the two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other. ait bthem cher dthat考点：考查代词的用法。31. when i study english, i like to put my dictionary_my reach so that i can refer to it when necessary. aout of bbeyond cwithin din【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。out of/beyond reach 够不着；within ones reach够得着。根据句意故选c。考点：考查介词的用法。32. _is no possibility_she can finish the task in two hours. athere; that bit; that cthere; whether dit; whether。考点：考查名词性从句的用法。33. there are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured _ rescued at once. ainjuring; were binjuring; was cinjured; was dinjured; were考点：考查非谓语动词和主谓一致的用法。34. he failed the mid-term examination and only then_how much time he had wasted. ahe realized bdid he realize che had realized dhad he realized考点：考查倒装句结构的用法。35. i regret_ to tell _you that john has been fired. i can hardly believe my ears. he is such a fine worker. atelling bhaving told cto tell dto have told考点：考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。三. 完形填空（共20小题，20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题a、b、c、d中选择一个最佳答案。 have you ever come across this thing？when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry to go，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _1_ some money？what should our attitude _2_ beggars be？there can be _3_ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _4_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _5_ not to give some money to beggars._6_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _7_ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. but has the world changed？maybe what was morally right in the old days，_8_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea.quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.let us look at their _9_.firstly，some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up _10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good _11_.giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_12_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers，wines or drugs.thirdly，there is the opinion _13_ there is no real excuse for begging.one might be poor，_14_ that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and selfdependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.【小题1】a. put away bhand over ctake in dget out【小题2】a. at bin cover dtowards【小题3】a. no bsome cany dnot【小题4】a. must bcan cneed dmight【小题5】a. warmhearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate【小题6】a. strangely bunluckily ccertainly dsurprisingly【小题7】a. give bdonate cshare dcontribute【小题8】a. why bwhen cwhat dhow【小题9】a. arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks【小题10】a. on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident【小题11】a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision【小题12】a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen【小题13】a.what bwhether cthat dwhich【小题14】a. and bbut chowever dalthough【小题15】a. goodness bpride csecurity dresponsibility【小题16】a. rather than bor rather cother than dbut also【小题17】a. produce breceive cearn doffer【小题18】a. cases bevents cconditions dstates【小题19】a .go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with【小题20】a. giver breceiver cvillager dgovernment【答案】【小题1】b 【小题2】d 【小题3】a【小题4】a【小题5】c 【小题6】c【小题7】c 【小题8】b【小题9】a【小题10】b【小题11】c 【小题12】a【小题13】c【小题14】b【小题15】b 【小题16】a【小题17】b【小题18】a【小题19】c 【小题20】a【小题4】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。a. must 必须，一定，用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测；bcan 能，可以，用于否定句和疑问句，表示有把握的的推测；cneed需要,要求，表示要求；d. might可能，也许，用于肯定句和否定句，表示没有把握的推测。根据后文的to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. 不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里，所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。句意：不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选a【小题10】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。a. on show 展览着，公开展出；bon purpose 有目的地，故意地； cfor fun 开玩笑地，闹着玩地；dby accident偶然。根据后文actually make a good _11_实际它们生活很好，可知前面打扮的可怜，是有目的，故意的.句意：首先,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选b【小题11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a.money 钱，货币； bcomfort 安慰，舒适； cliving 生活，生存，生计；ddecision决心，决定. make a good living过着好日子。but表示转折，but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜，让人给他钱，所以but后实际乞丐不需要给钱，他们生活的很好。句意：但是实际上他们生活的很好。故选c【小题12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。a.secondly 第二，其次； bsurely 当然，无疑； cpossibly可能地，也许，大概； dthen然后，那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由，有firstly,后文有thirdly,所以此处用secondly，来罗列争论的观点。句意：其次,有人担心, 他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选a【小题17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. produce 生产，引起； breceive 收到，接待； cearn 赚的，获得； doffer提供，出价。根据前文，乞丐的事情应由政府处理，所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意：有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选b。【小题18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. cases情况，案例； bevents 时间，项目； cconditions 条件； dstates州，国家。根据后文a few coins can save a life in some situations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救一个生命，说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意：有很多种情况。故选a【小题19】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。a .go with 伴随，与相配；b。communicate with 与交流，沟通； cdeal with 处理，涉及；dmeet with偶然遇到，碰到。前文的there are various _18_，情况不同，所以对待的方法不同。句意：我们必须不同的对待。故选c。【小题20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. giver 给予者，赠与者；breceiver 接收器，接受者；cvillager 村民； dgovernment政府。根据前文的even if the money is wasted即使钱被浪费，指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费，所以此空应指给钱的人。句意：这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选a考点：人生百味类类短文。四阅读理解（共12小题，24分） aas a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. it helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：develop social skillsas children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. if children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. they become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.build selfconfidence young children have very little control over their lives. imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. it helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.boost intellectual growth using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.children who can see a kings castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). this skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.practice language skillskids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.this helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.work out fears playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. when children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesnt seem quite so big or so bad. imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)to encourage your youngsters imagination, read to him every day. books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own. for generations children have enjoyed reading the story of peter pan because peter takes them on fascinating adventures.readers digest young families offers a beautiful typical disney edition of peter pan, which is an iparenting media award winner. click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-bambi and pinocchio.【小题1】whats not the advantage of children having a good imagination? aunderstanding the other peoples feelings and problems. bexpressing their feelings like anger. chaving a strong faith in their own abilities and potential. dhelping them form a good habit of reading stories.【小题2】what does the underlined word “boost” mean? aimprove. blimit.cpush. dpraise.【小题3】from the last paragraph we can learn that _ areaders digest young families wins an iparenting media award bdisney edition of peter pan can be got online for free cthe story of peter pan has been popular with kids dbambi and pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales【小题4】whats the purpose of writing the article? ato tell readers the benefits of encouraging childrens imagination. bto introduce some wonderful disney stories to readers. cto provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative. dto persuade parents to buy the disney edition of peter pan.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】a【小题3】推理判断题。最后一段的for generations children have enjoyed reading the story of peter pan because peter takes them on fascinating adventures.一代一代的孩子都很喜欢阅读彼得潘的故事,因为彼得将孩子们带入到一段迷人刺激的冒险历程。可知孩子们喜欢彼得潘的故事。故选c。【小题4】作者意图题。as a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child.作为家长,你可能永远不会猜到好的想象力使你的孩子受益的所有的方面。作者重点向家长介绍了鼓励孩子想像力的益处。故选a。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 bwhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. to the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for muslims, it means heaven. red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. in china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. for many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) toward them. green is said to be the most restful color. it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. people who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲). many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. blue is another calming color. unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. so if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. the next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.【小题1】 muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . a. cultural values b. commercial purposesc. personal experiences d. physical reactions to the color【小题2】why will many commercial websites have a red “buy now” button?a. to relax people physically. b. to increase peoples appetites.c. to encourage people to buy the goods.d. to cause a persons blood pressure to rise.【小题3】what color might help lose weight according to the text?a. red b. green. c. blue. d. purple.【小题4】which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? a. colors and human beingsb. the cultural meaning of colorc. colors and personal experiencesd. the meaning and function of color【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】c【小题4】dchow to study smarter, not harderhere are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: recite as you study recitingsaying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. test yourself. this will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening. it will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. take fuller notes notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. they should be tidy and easy to read. writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. study the middle the best time to review is soon after youve learned something. you are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review. sleep on it study before going to bed, unless