北京市延庆县高考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读类基础精练（5）.doc

北京市延庆县2016高考英语二轮任务型阅读类基础精练（5）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。how self-acceptance leads to happiness within finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people. when we are young, it is important to us to be accepted by others. to do this, we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own. over time, however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. people who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people. they are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others. less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest, for fear of having their own ideas rejected. defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence, they blame others. confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say i can rather than i cant. knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness, they always put their best foot forward. gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people. recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally, so why waste energy complaining about being short? instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with, we ought to focus more on what we are good at. such expressions as love yourself and be true to your own self are about self-acceptance, as well as honesty and morality. we should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.topicwe should learn to accept ourselves as well as find 76 by others.benefits of accepting ourselves we are 77 in our true abilities and our lives. we are less 78 to give up when faced with difficult situations. we are able to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness, we are provided with 79 for personal growth. 80 on accepting ourselves we are concerned with 81 results rather than others views of ourselves. we neednt fear that our own ideas are rejected, 82 can we blame others. we can have a gradual 83 of the differences between ourselves and others. we focus more on our 84 rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.conclusionwe are to love ourselves and make our way to 85 within.【参考答案】任务型读写76 acceptance 77 confident 78 likely 79 opportunities / chances80 tips / advice / suggestions / opinions / views 81 worthwhile 82 nor / neither83 appreciation 84 strength(s) / advantage(s)85 happiness【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。1we are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyableit is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the familybut what about lunch?2in todays fast-paced society，few people take time to enjoy this midday mealmost of us just rush right through itwe grab a quick salad，or buy a sandwich and eat at our computerssometimes，if there is a deadline around the corner，we just 3the development of technology hasnt done our eating habits much good eitherwe are constantly troubled by e-mail，social media，and 24-hour newseven when we do sit down for lunch，we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves4long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems，and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch breakthese regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift，but its up to them whether they do so or not5frank partnoy，a former wall street trader，says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunchthis is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and societywriting in the guardian，partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspectivea break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the boxit also puts our daily tasks into a broader contextif we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues，we are more likely to slow down，something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over-packed fast food chain6despite these benefits，some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunchpartnoys suggestion? make skipping lunch difficult：employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal76whats the purpose of the text? 77fill in the blanks in paragraph 2 with proper words 78many developed countries have issued labor laws in order to 79list three benefits of taking long lunch breaks 80translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into chinese【参考答案】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76to encourage people to take long lunch breaksto encourage people to enjoy lunch77skip lunchdont take lunch78give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift79we can slow down and gain some perspectivea break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the boxit also puts our daily tasks into a broader context80尽管益处多多，一些员工也许仍舍不得抽时间享用午餐。【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 good failures happen when, even though you made the correct decision, you still lost. bad failures happen because you made bad decisions, or worse, didnt make a decision at all. although the two feel the same, they have a completely different long-term impact.by separating the two types of failures, it is easier to persevere through good failures. it may hurt to have your business proposal shut down for the fifteenth time, but it isnt necessarily a bad failure. you can also avoid more bad failures. if you fail because of laziness, indecision or poor planning, you can quickly correct those in the future. ive found that there are several categories of good failures. since they come from good, not bad, decisions, they are the best way to fail.1. high upside, low downsidethere are many areas of life where the upside is far greater than the downside. when i write an article, it takes about 90 minutes of work. if nobody responds to that post, then ive just wasted 90 minutes. however, if the article becomes popular, it can bring in thousands of visitors to my website. those thousands of visitors translate into new readers who can get value from the website. in addition, it often results in a higher monthly income for me.2. breaking through your limitsthe only way to know your limits are to go past them. occasionally ive committed myself to more work than i can handle. the result is stress. however, if not, you can never improve. youll always go slightly below your capacity, never reaching your possible potential. occasionally facing an exhausting schedule ensures my productivity muscles stay strong.3. taking on too big a challengeive often set goals that were nearly impossible to accomplish. i didnt have enough time to reach the deadline and i had no idea what i was doing. although setting extremely difficult challenges results in a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp. why failure can be good?（76）_ of good failures and bad failures good failures refer to those you faced even if you made a decision (77)_. bad failures happen because you made bad, worse or no decisions. both (78) _ people differently in the long term.(79)_of separating good failures and bad failures help us to (80) _ up through good failures. help us to avoid more bad failures.categories of good failureshigh upside, low downside remember the upside is far (81) _ than the down side.break through your limits (82) _ past your limits is the only way to reach your possible potential and (83) _ yourself.(84) _ on too big a challenge although it (85) _ to a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp.【参考答案】任务型读写76.definitions/ meanings/concepts 77.correctly 78.impact/influence/affect 79. significance/importance 80.keep 81. greater 82. going 83. improve 84. take 85. leads/contributes【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。1a program in the united states brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science2dave weiss is a retired engineerone day each week he volunteers at georgian forest elementary school in silver spring, maryland, near washingtonhe works with teacher fred tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helping the students3student jada lockwood says she enjoys mrweiss visits to her classroomshe likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas4the american association for the advancement of science sponsors the senior scientists and engineers programdave weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many yearsthe scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills5mrweiss says he and the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledgehe notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _experiencein elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they dont have a strong science background, just by nature, theyre going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum6american fifteen-year-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the oecd in 2009the oecd is th