九年级英语中考复习专题课件16定语从句全国通用.ppt

定语从句 定语从句 thisisthepenwhichiboughtyesterday which 先行词 定语从句 关系词 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 beijing what rethese they recats 先行词 关系词 做主语 cats whatdotheylooklike they recats theyhavewhitehair whichhavewhitehair hongkong whatisthis it saplane 先行词 关系词 在从句中做主语 it saplane itcantakeustoeverywhere whichcantakeustoeverywhere thisisanenglishbook weuseitinourenglishclass thisisanenglishbookwhichweuseinourenglishclass 先行词 关系词 做use的宾语 当先行词指物时 关系词用 which 总结 iknowthegirl whatisthegirldoing sheisreading doyouknowher yes ido iknowher she sfromclassthree 先行词 关系词 做主语 theboy whoisreading 二 hemakesalotofmoney heismorethan2meterstall yaomingisanathlete yaomingisanathlete heisanathlete guesswhoheis whomakesalotofmoney whoismorethan2meterstall hewearsglasses heisveryfamousintheworld hehasblueeyes heoftenseesstrangethings harryporterisaboy harryporterisaboy harryporterisaboy whowearsglasses whoisfamousintheworld whohasblueeyes 当先行词指人时 关系词用 总结 who 1ilikethemovies makemehappy 2heisthekindofperson helpsothers 3ilovesingers candance 4chinaisabigcountry haslonghistory 5doyoulikethejacket ismadeinjapan 6heisateacher youcanmakefriendswith which who who which which who 补充 其实在定语从句中 无论先行词是指人或物 都可以使用that作为关系词 that that that that that that whoorwhich thisishawaii thisishawaiiwherethebeachesarebeautiful thebeachesarebeautifulinhawaii 先行词 关系词 在从句中做状语 inhawaii 三 ilikecanada wecanseeniagarafallsincanada ilikecanadawherewecanseeniagarafalls incanada iwanttovisitafrica thepeoplearereallyfriendlyinafrica i veneverbeentoafricawhere thepeoplearereallyfriendly inafrica 试比较 hongkongisaplace wecandolotsofshoppinginthisplace 2 hongkongisaplace theplacehaslotsofthingstoseeandbuy hongkongisaplace wecandolotsofshopping hongkongisaplace haslotsofthingstoseeandbuy where which that 做状语 inhongkong 做主语 hongkong 1 当先行词是表地点的名词时 而且它在从句中做状语 那么关系词就用 总结 where 2 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时 关系词就用 which that 1 ilikemusic themusichasgreatlyrics 2 ilovemusic icansingalongwithmusic 3 ilikemusic themusicisn ttooloud 4 ilikemusic icandancetomusic ilikemusic ilovemusic ilikemusic ilikemusic that whichhasgreatlyrics that whichicansingalongwith that whichisn ttooloud that whichicandanceto 1ilikefriends 2ilikethekindofbook 3ilikeclothes 4theteachersca