九年级语文被动语态课件.ppt

被动语态 passivevoice 被动语态 passivevoice 语态共有两种 主动语态 activevoice 被动语态 passivevoice wespeakenglish englishisspokenbyus 被动语态的基本构成形式 主语 be done 过去分词 wespeakenglish englishisspokenbyus 2 thenursetakegoodcareofus wearetakencareofbythenurse 3 myparentsloveme iamlovedbymyparents a 一般现在时的被动语态 amisare p p 过去分词 presenttense 2 am isare done 1 limingdrivesthebusthroughthecity thebus bylimingthroughthecity 2 theylookafterthechildrenwell thechildren well bythem 3 thepolicemanstopsusatthestation we bythepolicemanatthestation 4 hisfathertellsthemastoryeveryday they astoryeveryday 5 theysellfruiteveryday fruit by everyday isdriven arelookedafter arestopped aretold issoldthem hewrotetheletter theletterwaswrittenbyhim 2 theylookedafterthebabies thebabieswerelookedafterbythem b 一般过去时的被动语态 waswere p p 过去分词 pasttense 2 was were done 1 limingdrovethebusthroughthecity thebus bylimingthroughthecity 2 theylookedafterthechildrenwell thechildren well bythem 3 thepolicemanstoppedusatthestation we bythepolicemanatthestation wasdriven werelookedafter werestopped ihavewrittenaletter aletter hasbeenwritten byme hehasforgottenmanythings manythings havebeenforgotten byhim c 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been p p 过去分词 presentperfecttense 5 have has been done 1 thedoctorhassavedmanypeople slives manypeople slives bythedoctor 2 thedustmenhaven tcollectedtherubbish therubbish bythedustmenyet 3 theyhavesoldoutthemagazines themagazines by 4 someonehasjustbrokentheglass theglass just bysomeone 5 theyhaveshownusthepictures thepictures tousbythemwe thepicturesbythem havebeensaved hasn tbeencollected havebeensoldout them hasbeenbroken havebeenshown havebeenshown iwillwritealetter aletterwillbewrittenbyme 2 hewillforgetmanythings manythingswillbeforgottenbyhim d 一般将来时的被动语态 will shall be p p 过去分词 icanwritealetter alettercanbewrittenbyme 2 hemustforgetthepast thepastmustbeforgottenbyhim e 情态动词的被动语态 can must may be p p 过去分词 exercisesforpassivevoice 7 1 youmustreturnthebookstohimatonce thebooks tohimatonce 2 hecanfinishtheworkintwodays thework by intwodays 3 weshouldcleanthemachineeveryday themachine everyday 4 theymayfixthecarinthreedays thecar by inthreedays 5 shewillbuyanotherbikesoon anotherbike by soon mustbereturned canbefinishedhim shouldbecleaned maybefixedthem willbeboughther 2 sheispaintingapicture apictureisbeingpaintedbyher 3 theyarerepairingthedesks thedesksarebeingrepairedbythem f 现在进行时的被动语态 amisare being p p 过去分词 heislaughingatme iambeinglaughedatbyhim iwaswritingaletter aletterwasbeingwrittenbyme 2 hewasrepairingthedesks thedeskswerebeingrepairedbyhim g 过去进行时的被动语态 was were being p p 过去分词 sentencestructure be done pp 1 一般现在时被动式 am is are done2 一般过去时被动式 was were done3 完成时被动式 have has had been done4 一般将来时被动式 shall will would be done5 情态被动式 can could may might must should need be done6 现在进行时被动式 am is are being done7 过去进行时被动式 was were being done 主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况有些动词在主动结构中 后面接不带to的不定式 但如果改成被动句 则需把省略的to加上 这类动词有 hear see watch make help let等 1 iheardhimsinglastnight hewasheardtosinglastnight 2 wesawhimwalkintothebuilding hewasseentowalkintothebuilding 3 thebossmadethemwork10hoursaday theyweremadetowork10hoursaday 4 theywatchthechildrensingthatmorning thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning non verbs 12 1 hesawherworkintheoffice she intheoffice 2 shewatcheskenworkhardonthemodel ken hardonthemodel 3 weheardhimsingintheroom he intheroombyus 4 ifeltsomeonecominguptome someone uptome 5 thedoctoraskedhertotakethemedicineintime shewas themedicineintime wasseentowork 主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况2 1 someonegavetheboyanapple 间接宾语 直接宾语 anapplewasgiven to theboy theboywasgivenanapple 2 hisfatherboughthimapresent apresentwasboughtforhim hewasboughtapresent showsthtosb showsbsthsthisshowntosb sbisshownsth2 givesthtosb givesbsthsthisgiventosbsbisgviensth3 bringsthtosb bringsbsthsthisbroughttosbsbisbroughtsth 4 buysthforsb buysbsthsthisboughtforsbsbisboughtsth5 makesthforsb makesbsthsthismadeforsb doubleobjects 11 1 hehasgivenussomeadvice we someadvice someadvice tousbyhim 2 shetaughtusthesong we thesongby thesong byher 3 heshowedmehisstamps i hisstampsbyhim hisstamps byhim havebeengiven hasbeengiven weretaught her wastaughttous wasshown wereshown tome 11 4 he dneverwriteheraletter shewouldnever aletterbyhim aletterwouldnever byhim 5 heboughtmeabookyesterday i abookbyhimyesterday abook byhimyesterday bewritten bewrittentoher wasbought wasboughtforme 主动形式表被动意义thepenwriteswell 这钢笔很好写 theseshoeswearwell 这鞋子很好穿 thiskindofclothwashesverywell 这种布料很耐洗 thecardriveswell 这车很好开 主动形式表被动意义2 某些感官动词也含有被动意义 如 look smell taste soundtheflowerssmellverysweet thefishtastesgood theideasoundsgood 3 某些动词 词组 中 用 ing形式作宾语 表示被动含义 如need beworth requiretheradioneedsrepairing toberepaired thegreatwallisworthseeing futuretensewith begoingto begoingto be done 10 1 heisgoingtowritedownthestory thestoryisgoingto downby 2 theyaregoingtobuildthebridge thebridgeisgoingto bythem 3 shewasgoingtoreadthebook thebookwasgoingto by 4 hisbrotherisgoingtospeakenglishinclass englishisgoingto byhiminclass 5 youaregoingtoanswerthephonefromsh thephonefromshanghaiisgoingto byyou generalquestions 13 1 didyoucleantheclassroom theclassroom byyou 2 doessheoftendohomeworkathome homeworkoften byherathome 3 haveyoudrivenyourcarhere yourcar byyouhere 4 hassheseenthefilm thethefilm byher 5 shallieattheapple theapple byme generalquestions 14 6 willtheyputuptheirhands theirhands upbythem 7 mustshesendtheletter theletter byher 8 wouldtheyrepairthebike thebike bythem 9 doesyourmotherletyouplaythepiano you thepianobyyourmother 10 dotheymakehimstudyhard he hard