北京市西城区高三英语二模试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

北京市西城区2014届高三二模试题英 语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例: what is the man going to read?a. a. newspaper.b. a magazine.c. a book.答案是a。1.what will the woman probably do now?a. go for a trip.b. board the plane.c. take a rest.2.what is the man doing?a. offering help.b. asking for advice.c. making an appointment.3.what would the woman like to have now?a. a. glass of wine.b. some more chicken.c. nothing else.4.where are the two speakers talking?a. at home.b. on the phone.c. at the restaurant.5.what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. waiter and customer. b. teacher and student c. boy and girl friends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. why does the woman think new york is a nice place to live in?a. it has a large population. b. it offers an exciting life. c. its interesting and quiet.7. where does the conversation take place?a. in new zealand. b. in the us. c. in canada.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what does the man usually do at home?a. do the washing-up. b. wash clothes. c. clean the car.9. what does the man promise to do at last?a. do all the housework from next weekend.b. clean the kitchen after cooking.c. prepare meals every day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is the woman a bit nervous?a. she is afraid of getting up late.b. she is a newcomer to the school.c. she isnt ready for the coming exam.11. what must the students do before morning reading?a. hand in homework.b. do morning exercises.c. go to the teachers office.12. what can the students do if they feel hungry?a. ask the teacher for some food.b. have something to eat in class.c. eat something during the break.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. how did the speaker go to manhattan from long island?a. by bus. b. by ship. c. by subway.14. what was the weather like during the speakers visit to new york city? a. warm. b. cold. c. sunny.15. what do we know about the speaker?a. the speaker visited manhattan alone.b. the speaker didnt know how to ice-skate.c. the speaker went to the top of the statue of liberty.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上。 sunnyside innreservation informationname of the guestbob 16 available roomsa smoking rooma non-smoking rooma room of 200 dollars per 17 , plus a 10% room taxreservationa non-smoking room for 18 on 19 20thtotal fee_20 _ dollars, plus a 10% room tax 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to sayc. in other wordsd. believe it or not答案是d。21. you look great! i _ out. check out my muscles! a. will work b. was working c. have been working d. had been working 【考点】考察时态【答案】c【解析】句意：你看起来很棒啊！我一直都在锻炼。你 看看我的肌肉！根据句意可知正是因为一直都在锻炼所以现在才会与如此好的肌肉和体型，得到了对方的夸奖。使用现在完成进行时，表示从过开始一直持续到现在都在不停地锻炼。故使用现在完成进行时。c正确。【试题延伸】本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。【举一反三】-weve spent too much money recently.-well，it isnt surprising. our friends and relatives _ around all the time.a. are coming b. had come c. were coming d. have been coming【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意:-最近我们花了很多钱。-不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来，用现在完成进行时。选d。22. _ stephon marbury is an american, he has become a role model among beijing basketball fans. a. as b. although c. when d. since 【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】b【解析】as随着，因为，当时；although尽管；when当时；since自然；句意：尽管斯蒂芬.马布里是一个美国人，但是他已经成为北京篮球迷的模范了。本句中的although表示上下文之间的转折关系。故b正确。【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a.it b. as c.although d.unless【答案】c【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。23. its been discovered in the study _ people are more relieved after forgiving others. a. that b. what c. which d. whose 【考点】考察主语从句【答案】a【解析】本句中的it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，that在这个主语从句中u充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：在研究中人们已经发现在原谅别人以后人们更加宽慰。bcd三项都要在句中做成分的。故a正确。【试题延伸】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。【举一反三】it suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.awhetherbwherecwhichdthat【答案】d【考点】考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。【解析】it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。24. grandpa was shocked by the news. rarely _ him so quiet. a. do i see b. had i seen c. i had seen d. i saw 【考点】考察时态和部分否定【答案】b【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故b正确。【试题延伸】含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。【举一反三】this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.a. is there b. there is c. is it d. it is 【答案】 c 【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选c。25. the report aims to explain how these conclusions _. a. were reached b. had been reached c. have reached d. had reached【考点】考察时态语态【答案】a【解析】句义：这篇报告旨在于解释这些结论是如何做出来的。本句实际考察的是固定搭配reach the conclusion得出结论。根据句义可知使用的是被动语态，排除cd项，b项为过去完成时的被动语态，在上下文中没有出现过去的过去的含义。而得出结论是已经发生的事情，故a正确。26. sometimes, _ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him. a. to be sent b. being sent c. having sent d. sending【考点】考察动名词用法【答案】d【解析】句义：有时候，给病人送一张慰问卡要比去看他会更好。本句考察的动名词做主语，动名词做主语表示的经常性习惯性的事情，而不是指具体的一次性的事情。根据句义可知使用主动语态，排除ab项，c项使用的是动名词的完成式，表示动作之前就已经完成了，而在上下文中没有这样的含义。故d正确。【举一反三】in the darkness, she felt _, but when she turned around, nobody was there.a. to followb. followingc. to be followedd. being followed【答案】d【解析】试题分析：“feel感觉到”后面要跟v-ing形式。有人跟着她，即她被人跟着。故要用动名词的被动式。句意：黑暗中，她感到身后有人跟着，但是等她转过头来看时，却没有人。27. its always hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with _. a. him b. it c. her d. one【考点】考察代词【答案】b【解析】代词him是一个宾格，指代的是男性的他；it指代上文出现的同一事物；her指代女性的她；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；本句中的it指代前面半句中出现的a name。句义：要记住一个没有脸庞与之相配的人的名字是很难的。故b正确。【试题延伸】one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。【举一反三】music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.a. which b. that c. one d. it【答案】d【解析】试题分析：it 指代句中music。这是一个省略关系代词that/which的定语从句。完整结构：music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits that/which it can have on the development of the brains of young children.将整个句子换成“music should be taught routinely in schools because it(music)can have benefits on the development of the brains of young children”就更容易理了。句意：音乐应该成为学校的常规的教学科目，因为音乐对青少年智力的开发大有裨益。28. it was unusual that such close neighbors _ not know one another. a. could b. would c. must d. should【考点】考察情态动词【答案】d【解析】情态动词could能够，可能；would会；must必须，一定，非得；should应该，竟然；句义：如此亲密的邻居竟然相互不认识真是太不同寻常了。根据句义可知本句中的should表示“竟然”，说明惊讶的语气。故d正确。【举一反三】jack _ have fought with the policeman. yes. if one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.a. would; will b. must; may c. should; must d. need; dare【答案解析】c考查情态动词。句意：难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。29. the agent promised to keep the family members fully _ of any developments. a. inform b. informing c. informed d. being informed 【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】c【解析】实际上本句考察的是固定搭配inform sb of sth通知某人某事，让某人知道某事；其中的sb与inform构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。本句中的the family members与动词inform构成被动关系。惊讶：那位代理商允诺会让所有的家庭成员都了解所有的发展的。故c正确。30. the professor gave a really good speech. i suggest you _ him some specific questions about his work experience. a. have asked b. will ask c. asked d. ask 【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】d【解析】本句中的动词suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略。建议：那位教授给我们做了一个很精彩的演讲。我建议你问一下关于他工作经历的一些详细的问题的。d项前面省略了should。故d正确。【试题延伸】英语中有4四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。should可以省略【举一反三】the order came that the medical supplies to beijing for the h1n1 flu soon.awould be sent bshould send cbe sent dmust be sentc【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do，should可以省略。故选c。31. a person who has never tasted bitter wont know _ sweet is. a. which b. what c. when d. why 【考点】考察宾语从句【答案】b【解析】本句中的动词know后面是一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语是sweet，系动词is后面缺少了表语。cd两项是连词副词，只能在句中做状语，不能做表语。which一直都有疑问的意思，表示具体范围之内的“哪一个”。所以使用what，既引导起这个宾语从句，也在宾语从句中做系动词is的表语。故b正确。32. the landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. she thinks women take _ care of things! a. well b. good c. better d. best 【考点】考察比较级【答案】c【解析】句义：这位女房东更愿意把房子租给女性，而不是男性。她认为女性会把房子里的东西照顾得更好。根据上下文的含义可知是把女性和男性进行比较，故使用了比较级。c项正确。【举一反三】. many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.a. some b. less c. much d. more【答案】d【考点】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。33. based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing _ time to get back the stolen papers. a. behind b. against c. about d. at 【考点】考察介词【答案】b【解析】介词behind落后于；against反对，靠着，逆着；at在地方；句义：以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影展示了一个与时间赛跑拿回了被偷走的论文的英雄的故事。故b正确。【举一反三】my father warned me going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. a. by b. on c. for d. against答案d考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。34. ive made several travel plans for our vacation, but ill leave it to you _ one. a. choosing b. chosen c. to choosed. choose【考点】考察不定式用法【答案】c【解析】本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。句义：为我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行计划，我留下给你，让你选择一个；根据句义可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个。故c正确。35. paris has some great museums _ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters. a. where b. which c. that d. when 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】a【解析】本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums，后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.的主谓宾的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。句义：巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。故a正确。【举一反三】in australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventure.athatbwhichcwheredhow【答案】c【解析】 考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择 where，相当于 in which。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my class and i visited chris care center in phoenix, arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. the first two 36 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. we sang 37 for them. they loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.as we were 38 on the third floor for old people with alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 39 off at the walls or floor. however, one lady 40 my eye. she was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. they werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didnt 41 like that. as we got 42 with each festive song, she did as well. the louder we got, the louder she got. 43 she was singing, she was also 44 out to us with her hands and body. i knew that i should have gone over to her, but i thought that my 45 were to my students. people who worked at the care center could 46 to her, i thought. just when i stopped feeling 47 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. justin also 48 the same lady. the difference between us is that he 49 on her needs, but i didnt. during the last song, “silent night,” justin walked over to her and held her hand. he looked this aged lady in her 50 and with his actions said, “you are important, and i will take my 51 to let you know that.” this tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. then she touched his cheek with the other hand. tears began to fall down her face. no 52 can completely describe that touching moment. it 53 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a 54 that i will never forget. he was the teacher that day, and i consider myself 55 to have witnessed his lesson. 36. a. roomsb. buildingsc. floorsd. groups37. a. bravelyb. shylyc. madlyd. beautifully38. a. dancingb. meetingc. gatheringd. singing39. a. staredb. shutc. paidd. glared40. a. lookedb. caughtc. escapedd. hurt41. a. appearb. hearc. soundd. feel42. a. louderb. nearerc. fasterd. higher43. a. becauseb. asc. sinced. though44. a. movingb. reachingc. comingd. spreading45. a. interestsb. abilitiesc. feelingsd. responsibilities46. a. speakb. objectc. attendd. compare47. a. afraidb. surec. guiltyd. scary48. a. fearedb. avoidedc. helpedd. noticed 49. a. calledb. actedc. insistedd. kept50. a. tearsb. handsc. eyesd. face来源:51. a. timeb. flowerc. bodyd. cheek52. a. wordsb. poemsc. expressionsd. songs53. a. tookb. wastedc. causedd. made54. a. messageb. lessonc. activityd. class55. a. cleverb. foolishc. rightd. lucky【考点】考察故事类短文【文章大意】本文叙述了作者和他的学生到敬老院帮助老人，他的学生justin给他上了一课：要真正地采取行动去帮助他人，而不是仅仅浮于表面。36.【答案】c【试题解析】上下文串联。a房间；b建筑物，大楼；c楼层；d一群； the first two floors 前两层楼，下一段有 the third floor 做暗示，故选c.37. 【答案】d【试题解析】副词辨析。a勇敢地；b害羞地；c发疯地；d美丽地；beautifully和下句sweet形成呼应,指我们给他们唱了一些很好听的歌曲。故选d38. 【答案】d【试题解析】词义辨析。a跳舞；b遇见；c聚集；d唱歌；此题属于后暗示，后文提到一位老太太唱的歌不是我们正在唱的，故选d.39. 【答案】 a【试题解析】动词辨析。a盯着看；b关闭；c付钱；d生气地盯着看；stare off 盯着,从宾语wall or floors可知，本句是指那些患有老年痴呆症的老人不理我们唱歌，只是盯着墙壁看。故选a.40. 【答案】b【试题解析】动词辨析。a看见；b吸引，抓住；c逃脱；d伤害；catch my eyes 吸引了我的目光，故选b.41. 【答案】c【试题解析】动词辨析。a出现，似乎；b听（强调听的动作）；c听起来（系动词）；d感觉； sound听起来像.意为：至少听起来不像是我们正在唱的,故选c。42. 【答案】a【试题解析】上下文串联。该词属于后暗示，根据the louder we got, the louder she got.当我们大声唱欢快的歌曲时，她也会如此。我们声音越大，她的声音也会随之变大，故选a.43. 【答案】b【试题解析】连词辨析。a因为；b随着，当.时；c自从，既然；d尽管；当我们在唱歌的时候，as引导时间状语从句，故选b.44. 【答案】b【试题解析】动词辨析。a移动；b伸出；c到来；d传播； reach out伸出，当我们唱歌的时候，她也会和我们一起伸出手，故选b.45. 【答案】d【试题解析】名词辨析。a兴趣；b能力；c感觉；d责任；我认为我的责任是教会我的学生，故选d。46. 【答案】c 【试题解析】动词词义辨析。a说话，讲话；b反对；c参加，照顾；d比较；短语attend to sb.照顾，伺候；我认为在照顾中心里工作的人会来照顾她的。47. 【答案】c 【试题解析】形容词辨析。a害怕的；b确定的；c内疚的；d让人惊慌的；guilty惭愧，意为：当我刚刚停止因为没有给她应有的关注而产生的羞愧感时，我其中一个学生告诉我这个假期的真正含义。48. 【答案】d 【试题解析】动词辨析。a害怕，唯恐；b避免；c帮助；d注意到；notice 我的学生也关注到这个老太太。49. 【答案】b【试题解析】短语辨析。call on号召； act on 对.付诸实施；insist on坚持；keep on继续；justin 也注意到这个老太太，但是我们之间的区别在于我直接采取了行动，而我却没有。50. 【答案】c【试题解析】名词辨析。a眼泪；b手；c眼睛；d脸庞； in ones eyes 看着某人的眼睛；本句是指justin看着老太太的眼睛说.。51. 【答案】a【试题解析】名词辨析。a时间；b花朵；c身体；d脸颊； take my time 花费时间；justin说我会花时间让你知道这一点的。52. 【答案】a 【试题解析】名词辨析。a语言；b诗歌；c短语；d歌曲；没有任何语言可以表达当时令人感动的场面。53. 【答案】a 【试题解析】固定句式。本题考察的是：it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某人时间等；本句中it took a boy to teach me,a man about kindnes and love.一个男孩教会我一个成年人关于爱和善良。54. 【答案】b【试题解析】名词辨析。a消息，信息；b教训；c活动；d班级； lesson 人生教训，我的学生教会我一个永远不会忘记的教训。55. 【答案】d【试题解析】形容词辨析。a聪明的；b愚蠢的；c正确的；d幸运的；我能够亲眼目睹这个人生课程是非常幸运的，故选d.【长难句解析】my class and i visited chris care center in phoenix, arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. 【翻译】全班同学和我来到亚利桑那州的凤凰城的chris care center来看我那些需要安慰的老人们。【分析】本句中有一个定语从句who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season修饰前面的先行词the old people，who做关系代词，先行词必须是人，who在定语从句中做主语。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awere always looking for well-written reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. when writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didnt like. give examples of strengths and weaknesses, be descriptive and provide background information on an author, director, actor or musician, if possible. find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topic, but be sure to express your own voice in your review. grammar hint for reviews: when describing a book, movie, album or anything else, use the present tense.book reviews discuss an authors technique, strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. does the story flow? is there a strong sense of character and place? did you stay up until dawn to finish it? is it good reading for teenagers? what influence did it have on you and why? if youve read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.movie reviews think of the major oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. do these work together? did some hold up while others didnt? if the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. if the movie is a remake, compare the film to its or