中考时态复习课件.ppt

动词的时态和语态 By许金梅PingchaoExperimentalJuniorHighSchool 中考英语解题思路之 时 态 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 动词时态 B A C 过去进行时 D 一般将来时 E 现在完成时 F 一般现在时 simplepresenttense 一般现在时用法 习惯活动和爱好 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 1 Igetupatsixeverymorning 2 Shelikespopmusic 1 Theyareverybusy 2 Heneedshelp 1 Themoonmovesroundtheearth 2 Therearefourseasonsinayear We llgothereifitdoesn train He llcallyouwhenhearrives 1 Noteveryone like watchingTVnow 2 Thispairofshoes sell well 3 Theteachertoldusthelight travel at300 000kilometersasecond 4 BillandTomarehard workingstudents Theynever leave today sworkfortomorrow 5 I lltellhimaboutitassoonashe come back likes sells travels leave comes Haveatry 一般过去时 simplepasttense 一般过去时用法 过去动作 过去状态 过去连续几个动作 Isawhimyesterday IwasinGradeOnelastyear Shepickeditup passedittomeandwentout 1 Theroomsoflibraryareclean Theboys sweep themyesterday 2 IwasgoinghomewhenI meet anoldfriend3 youthefootballmatchyesterday Yes Idid Itwasgreat 2012苏州 A Did seeB Have seenC Will seeD Were seen4 HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore Yes I go therelastyearwithmyparents 2012盐城 Haveatry met swept went 一般将来时 simplefuturetense 一般将来时用法 将来状态 将来活动 主将从现 现进表将 Therewillberaintomorrow Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning Thebusiscoming go arrive fly leave see start begin sail etc 1 We remember LeiFengforever 2 Shetellsmeshe go toLondonnextweek 3 TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays They be backinamonth 4 Idon tknowifmum agiftforme Ifshe one Iwillbeveryhappy 2013泰州一模 A buys buysB buys willbuyC willbuy buysD willbuy willbuy5 Ifourgovernment foodsafetynow ourhealth indanger 2013无锡南菁一模 A won tcontrol isB doesn tcontrol isC won tcontrol willbeD doesn tcontrol willbe Haveatry willgo willbe willremember 现在进行时 presentprogressivetense 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 Look theyareplayingfootball Heiswritinganovelthisyear 1 MayIspeaktoMrWang Sorry He aspeechnow Pleasecalllater 2012宿迁 A givesB gaveC willgiveD isgiving2 We revise forteststhesedays Whataboutyou 3 David don tturnofftheradiosincesomeone listen toit 4 Listen Thereisastrangenoise Oh thebird knock onthecage 5 Listen Hownicethemusic sound Haveatry arerevising islistening isknocking sounds 现在完成时 presentperfecttense 现在完成时用法 过影响现 过延到现 两 去 Ican tfindmypen Ihavelostit Haveyoufinishedityet Hehasworkedhereforayear Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 HehasbeentoChinatwice Heisn there Hehasgonetothelibrary 别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词 buy borrow die open close join getup wakeup fallasleep leave go come arrive fly reach move getmarried catchacold have keep bedead beopen beclosed beamemberof beup beawake beasleep beaway bein at bemarried haveacold Linda withherparents theWolfHill andtheywillbebackthisafternoon A hasgonetoB havegonetoC hasbeentoD havebeento 2011南通 AliceinWonderland for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch A beginsB hasbegunC beganD hasbeenon 2012镇江 3 I msorry Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad Don tbelateagain Themeetingfor15minutes 2013南京建邺一模 A hasbegunB hasstoppedC hasbeenonD hasfinished Haveatry 一共复习了5个了 还有1个呀 过去进行时 pastprogressivetense 过去进行时用法 过时正进 过段直进 when while Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein Whiletheywerereadingaloud theteachercamein 1 IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning That simpossible He anEnglishpartywithusthen 2012南京 A hasB hadC washavingD hashad2 YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoseeyouyesterday Oh I forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment 2012镇江 A hadwaitedB waswaitingC amwaitingD havewaited3 Iknockedintoatreeonthewaytotheairport Isupposeyou drive toofastatthattime Haveatry weredriving 解动词填空题 三步曲 一看时间状语1 I have thisbookfor2weeks 2 Alice wait forusintheroomnow 3 Everyyear manytrees plant alongtheriver 4 They watch TVatthistimeyesterday 5 Peopleinthe1980s like thiskindoftrainers havehad iswaiting areplanted werewatching liked 二观上下文联系1 Shecan tbehere She go toCanada 2 Theshop open nextweek isn tit 3 Hi LinTao Ididn tseeyouattheparty Oh I get readyfortheexam 4 Don tcomeheretomorrow I have ameeting hasgone isgoingtoopen wasgetting willhave 三找隐含条件1 Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow Hesaidthattheearth travel aroundthesun 2 Myfather work inafactoryforfiveyears butnowheisateacher 2012常州 3 Everystudentinourclasswasatthemeetingexceptyou Why Sorry sir MsWang explain amathsproblemtome travels worked wasexplaining 南通中考真题 2010年 waitcleanthrowbeworry56 LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething her 57 YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon Oh I forafriendfromAmericaattheairport 58 MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe theretwice 59 What syourplanforthecomingweekend We upthehomefortheelderly 60 Somestudents littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis hasbeen willclean threw waswaiting worries 南通中考真题 2011年 readwantplantholdforget56 Amyiscrazyaboutdancingandshe tobeadancerwhenshegrowsup 57 I thismagazine Willyoupleaseshowmeanother 58 一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall 一Yes Ourschool ared songcompetitionthere 59 I topasttheletteronmywayherethismorning I lldoitthisafternoon 60 一Whyareyouinahurry John 一Myclassmatesarewaitingformeattheschoolgate We treesinthepark willplant forgot isholding haveread wants 南通中考真题 2012年 takewinrealizeclapteach56 YesterdayJim thewrongbus sohewaslateforthemeeting 57 Can tyouhearme Tom Louder please Icanhardlyhearyou Thestudents theirhandssoloudly 58 Weallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomen newhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer 59 IhearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool Who youEnglishthere 60 We theimportanceoflow carbon 低碳 lifeandwilltakeactionrightnow haverealized taught willwin areclapping took 通知 2013年英语中考词汇题C项 动词时态填空可能是5种或4种不同的时态 我猜猜猜 2013年 forgetfinishlistenbethink56 David don tturnofftheradiosincesomeone toit 57 Whyareyoulateagain Tom Oh I Icouldcatchtheearlybus 58 MymumlearnedEnglishwhenshewasachild butshe allexceptafewwords 59 Whenareyouleavingforlondon Notuntilmyhusband allhisworkhere 60 Therain overandwecangoonourtouringnow hasforgotten finishes hasbeen thought islistening 语 态 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去进行时 动词语态 主动语态ActiveVoice被动语态PassiveVoice 动词被动语态填空 passivevoice am is areread was wereread will shallberead have hasbeenread can may mustberead 1 Excuseme Mum Whencanwehavedinner Notuntilitinhalfanhour 2013南京鼓楼一模 A ispreparedB willbepreparedC hasbeenpreparedD wasprepared2 Thenewspapersaysifmoreundergroundlinesnextyear itwillbemucheasierforpeopletotravelaroundNanjing 2013南京建邺一模 A willbefinishedB havefinishedC arefinishingD arefinished3 Hotwater offer inthestudents flatsinourschoolfrom5p m to9p m now 2013无锡南菁一模 Exercises isoffered 四看 三使 二听 hearlistento letmakehave seewatchlookatnotice beseen bemade beheard todosth todosth todosth 被动语态的特殊用法 1 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语 改成被动语态时 to必须还原 2一些动词没有被动语态当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候 不用被动语态 Thewinedrinksnice Thesouptastesdelicious Thiskindofsweatersellswell Thiskindofclothwasheseasily连系动词不用被动语态 PekingOperasoundsbeautiful Theclothfeelssoft 不及物动词不用被动语态 takeplace happen appear 被动语态的特殊用法 1 Yaxi aquietvillageinGaochun China sfirst slowcity inNovember2011 2012南京 A namesB namedC isnamedD wasnamed2 SurfingfirststartedontheislandsofHawaii didn tit Yes butnowit bypeopleallovertheworld 2012苏州 A isenjoyedB isenjoyingC hasenjoyedD willenjoy3 Asthecurtain thefamoussingercameout Thefans andscreamedwithexcitement A wasraised roseB hadbeenraised wereraisedC r