八年级英语下册：牛津深圳版Chapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（定语从句专练讲解）.ppt

chapter6theadventuresoftomsawyer定语从句专项练习 概念 1 在句子中修饰名词或代词 定语从句在句中充当定语 2 定语从句必须有先行词 并尽量靠近先行词 3 在定语从句中 关系词在从句中充当成分 关系代词与关系副词关系代词 指人 who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 指物 which 主格 宾格 whose 所有格 指人或物 that关系副词 when where why 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it4 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc itd whom5 thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything a thatb whichc whered inthat6 thisisoneofthebestbooks a thathaveeverbeenwrittenc thathaswrittenb thathaseverbeenwrittend thathavewritten a b b b a a 7 hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheparis a whatb thatc whichd where8 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it9 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongedb thatbelongsc whichbelongsd thatbelong10 thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall a whichb thatc whod whose11 whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest a whichb whatc thatd whose b a b b c 结论 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时 通常关系代词that1 先行词是all nonone everyone something much little等2 先行词前有序数词 形容词最高级 thelast thesame theonly等 3 如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时 4 若主句中有疑问代词who which为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 1 doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell a infrontofitb infrontofwhosec infrontofwhichd infrontwhich2 i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague a onwhichb inwhichc whichd atwhich3 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher a whob towhomc towhodwhom4 jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace a fromwhob fromwhomc tothatd towhom5 hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that c a b b c 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom7 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies a inwhichb withthatc throughwhichd byit8 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a thatb whichc forwhatd forwhich9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 a duringwhichb inthatc whered onwhich d c d b a 11 chinahasmanyrivers thechangjiangriveristhelongest a whichb inwhichc amongwhichd oneofwhich12 thisistheveryknife iusedtocutapplesyesterday a thatb bywhichc whichd withwhich13 thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure c d at of in about 17 theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredtv 20 thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbythejapanesesoldiers 21 wudong whomiwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch 22 thestoriesaboutlongmarch whichthisisoneexample arewellwritten at for in through with of 结论 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 1 wasnatural hemarriedjenny a whichb thatc thisd as2 suchsigns weuseintheexperiment greekletters a as areb as isc that ared that is3 ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately a thatb asc whichd who4 sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows a thatb whichc whod as5 itwasraining wasapity a whatb thatc thewhichd which6 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules a whichb whatc thatd as7 wedothesamework theydo a whichb asc thand like d a c d d d b 8 theearthisround weallknow a thatb whichc whod as 结论 as which均可以引出非限制性定语从句 如都指前一句话的意思 二者可以互换 as引导的从句可以放在句首 as本身有 正如 正象 一类的含义 与之连用的词有know see expect announce pointout等 此外 在thesame as such as 中as引导的是限制性定语从句 d 1a isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear b isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear a thatb wherec inwhichd theone2 a mrsmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginchina b mrsmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginchina a isb hasc haved are3 a don tdiscussquestionssuch those b let sdiscussonlythequestions weareinterestedin a whichb thatc asd aboutwhich4 a all ineedisagoodrest a whatb allwhatb ineedisagoodrest c thatd which a d d a c b c a 5 a pisaisacity hasaleaningtower b pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there6 a thisistheplace wevisitedlastyear b thistheplace weworkedlastyear a whichb wherec inthatd there7 a thenews hetolduswasveryexciting b hehasbroughtusthenews ourteamhaswonthegame a whatb asc thatd where8 itisinabox ihavehiddenmymoney we llgo weareneeded a thatb inwhichc whered init a c a b c c a c 结论 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别 能够正确区分使用它们 correctmistakes 1 isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease 2 hereisthepenyoulostityesterday 3 thegirltoldmethenewsisnotherenow 4 thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago