吉林省吉林一中高一英语上学期同步验收过关检测(15).doc

2013-2014年上学期高一英语同步验收英语过关检测15考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. lucy will never forget these days she lived in china with her mother, has a great effect on her life. （ ）a. that;which b. when;which c. which;that d. when;that2. has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.aasbthatcwhatdwhich3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. a. it b. as c. that d. what4. was it in front of the market _ the road accident happened yesterday? a. where b. why c. which d. that 5. when i couldnt avoid meeting him，i faced an embarrassing situation _ i could only keep silent.awho bwhich cwhen dwhere二、完形填空6. dorothy brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. today her little daughter lauren was giving her _1_ concert. she had been waiting for this _2_ for years and years.“now it is here at last,” she thought.“how beautiful her _3_ is!”the song made her _4_ to the days when she was laurens _5_.as a young _6_,dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. she studied _7_ in france, italy and in the united states.“you can become a fine _8_ in the future,” her teachers told her.“but you must be _9_ to study hard and work for many years. there will be _10_ time for anything but music in your life.” 1. a. sorry b. successful c . first d .wonderful2. a. dance b. moment c. show d. party3. a. voice b. face c. dress d. life4. a. think of b. bring back c. go back d. come back5. a. age b. friend c. mother d. teacher6. a. musician b. pop star c. lady d. girl7. a. french b. music c. piano d. dance8. a. actress b. student c. singer d. dancer9. a. prepared b. learning c. driven d. waiting10. a. some b. any c. no d. enough7. i take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a 1 education. if they can 2 it, they can 3 send them to the best universities. but they must not feel guilty if they cant. if the children really want to go, theyll find a 4 . there are plenty of loans (贷款) and scholarships for the bright and 5 ones who cant afford to pay.when children grow up and want to 6 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. they do not have the 7 to baby-sit their grandchildren. if they want to do it, it must be considered a 8 not an obligation (责任，义务).do parents owe their children anything? yes, they owe them a great deal.one of their obligations is to give their children a personal 9 . a child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 10 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 11 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. of course they should be 12 corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 13 . all our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. they must learn to stand 14 . when criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 15 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. that is the way children learn.parents owe their children a set of solid values around 16 to build their lives. this means teaching them to 17 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. the best way to teach such values is by 18 . a child who is lied to will lie. a child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving.no child asks to be 20 . if you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.1. a. collegeb. formal c. usual d. foreign2. a. find b. get c. afford d. receive3. a. gradually b. certainly c. hardly d. finally4. a. supply b. help c. hand d. way5. a. handsome b. honest c. eager d. wealthy6. a. get married b. get a job c. go abroadd. live alone7. a. time b. right c. duty d. energy8. a. favor b. pleasure c. habit d. service9. a. worth b. affairc. belief d. respect10. a. brought b. compared c. forced d. taken11. a. unsure b. unusual c. unknownd. unfair12. a. properly b. gently c. nearly d. possibly13. a. now and then b. in time c. at once d. right now14. a. failure b. honor c. progress d. test15. a. mixed b. satisfied c. shared d. balanced16. a. it b. which c. whom d. what17. a. consider b. refuse c. respect d. know18. a. example b. time c. word d. deed19. a. pleasure b. difficulty c. fun d. freedom20. a. praised b. alone c. born d. poor8. it was dark when i came out of my office.in order to get home early，i hired a taxi.the car was_1_along the road.i broke the_2_on purpose，for fear that the driver might be too_3_to drive.“when do you go back home in the evening？”“nine oclock，ill go home after this trip.”“then when do you come out in the morning？”i_4_another question.“nine oclock，too.and i go home for lunch and dinner，just_5_i worked at an office.”his ease(悠闲)surprised me，because every time i_6_a taxi，what i hear from the driver are only complaints.they complain that they _7_ work from morning till night，that it is_8_to earn money，that they are bullied(欺负)by the_9_，or that the corporation leaders are seated lazy and enjoy the_10_of others work.it seems that they have a dissatisfaction against everything.but this driver told me，“i find it_11_to be a manager as i was before.i dont like_12_work.i like driving，just for pleasure.its_13_that i seldom drive without a passenger.any_14_？yes，i never follow an empty taxi.if it goes_15_，i go northward.if it goes along the highway，i turn into a_16_street.in this way i always get_17_.”his word showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he_18_in his job.such feelings are_19_among people today.i couldnt help feeling curious when i_20_such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.1a.driving bflying cwalking dgoing2a.calmness bquietness cstillness dsilence3a.excited bfrightened ctired dpuzzled4a.gave out bthrew out clet off dset off5a.as bthough cas if deven if6a.ride bhave cget dmake7a.have to bmust cneed dshould8a.easy bhard cpossible dsimple9a.officials bofficers cfighters dpolicemen10.a.results bachievements cgains dfruits11a.tired btiring cexcited dexciting12a.management barrangement cjudgement ddevelopment13a.clear blikely cfortunate dwise14a.secret btrick cskill dmethod15a.backward bforward csouthward dnorthward16a.wide bnarrow clonely dempty17a.strangers bpassers?by ccustomers dguests18a.had bmade ckept dtook19a.common brare cmuch dlittle20a.found bfound out clooked dlooked for9. large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. the same problem, on a smaller_1_, faces practically every company trying to _2_ new products and create new jobs. there can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally _3_ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. so companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in _4_ for a share in future profits. this they do by _5_ stocks and shares in the business through the stock exchange. by doing so they can put into circulation the savings of _6_ and organizations, both at home and overseas. when the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. _7_, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to _8_ his money.many of the _9_ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _10_. all these require _11_ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. the government, local authorities, and nationalized industries _12_ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the stock exchange.there is _13_ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _14_ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. in one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. the stock exchange _15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.1. a. level b. extent c. scale d. basis2. a. programme b. provide c. develop d. prepare3. a. unexpected b. unwilling c. unbelievable d. uncertain4. a. search b. exchange c. value d. comfort 5. a. issuing b. allowing c. producing d. acquiring6. a. immigrants b. investigators c. inheritors d. individuals7. a. indeed b. in fact c. in addition d. instead8. a. eliminate b. reflect c. invest d. profit9. a. propertiesb. appliances c. foundations d. services10. a. function b. experiencec. share d. launch 11. a. invisible b. continuous c. limited d. economical12. a. therefore b. however c. nevertheless d. otherwise13. a. definitely b. almost c. hardly d. probably14. a. turn downb. depend on c. take over d. put off15. a. releasesb. forces c. leaves d. exists10. one day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left he was hungry so he decided to _1_ a meal at the next househowever, he lost his _2_ when a lovely young woman opened the door instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water she thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk he drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do i owe you?”“you dont owe me _4_,” she replied “mother has taught me never to accept _5_ for a kindness” he said, “then i _6_ you from the bottom of my heart” as howard kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _7_, but it also increased his faith in god and the human race he was about to give up and _8_ before this point_9_ later the young woman became critically _10_ they finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be _11_ to study her rare disease dr howard kelly, now _12_, was called in for the consultation when he _13_ the name of the town she came from, a strange light _14_ his eyes immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room he _15_ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life from that day on, he gave special attention to her _16_after a long struggle, the battle was _17_ dr kelly requested the business office _18_ the final bill to him for approval he looked at it and then wrote something on the side the bill was sent to her room she was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to _19_ finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill _20_ her attention she read these words“paid in full with a glass of milk”(signed) dr howard kellytears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “thank you, god your love has spread through human hearts and hands”1acare forbbeg for cwish fordhope for2anerve bheartcwaydmeal3amadbpoliteccolddhungry4aanything beverythingcnothingdsomething5agiftbpresentcpay dmilk6aowebthank cpraisedappreciate7aphysically bcarefullycemotionallydspiritually8aleavebworkcstaydquit9amonthsbcenturiescyears dweeks10amadbrichcbaddill11asent inbleft forccalled fordcalled in12awell offbhandsomecskilleddfamous13alistened tobheard cheard ofdheard from14afilled bblankedcblockeddhit15aknewbsawcrecognized drealized16ahealthbcaseccondition dbody17awon bdefeatedcbeatendlost18apassedbpassescto passingdpass19apay for itbpay it off canswer of itdsee it off20apaidbgavectookdcaught三、短文改错11. first, in my opinion, its important to us to have a right 1. _attitude towards exam. they are only a means of 2. _checking what we are getting along with our studies, so 3. _there is no need worry too much about the results. study 4. _hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. 5. _if so, we can avoid suffer from the pressure of exams. 6. _besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enables 7. _us to perform good in exams. therefore, during the period 8. _of exams, we should not stay up too lately. we can also try 9. _a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to the bed. 10. _they might help us have a sound sleep.12. im a senior student and im now in the need of your help although i cant stand the great pressure.every day i have to have lesson at school for nine hours and take at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. besides, we dont even have enough sleep.there seem to have three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. we often warned that if we dont do our best we wont have the chance to go university. the pressure often makes me awake at night.13. the maglev travels very fast and it uses fewer energy. _14. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。the other day, i was invited my friend sams home for dinner. i felt a bit surprising when i saw bill there. it was two month since we two had quarreled, so i was embarrassed and didnt know how to do. i sat down on the sofa but began to watch tv. later sam came to ask me to make up with bill. until then i realize that sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. he went up to bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. he looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. that night, we had a great fun together.15. my neighbor li hai is going to graduate college soon and he hasnt found the job yet. he was once advising to learn computer skills, so he thought it was difficult. when he saw others learning english, he shook his head, said it was too hard to remember the new word. he enjoyed watching tv, playing cards, smoking and so on. he felt it was hard for him to give up all this habits. not long ago, he went to look for a job. when he knew that talents were great needed, he sighed and regretted the time that what he had wasted. how he wished he has worked hard in college!四、书面表达16. 根据下表，写一则通知。字数100左右。时间下周三 16：00 18 ：00地点四号楼 201室事件听报告主讲人刘教授，一位来自国家测绘局的科学家报告内容参加我国第二次测量珠峰的经历参加人对此感兴趣的同学，报告后还可就有关内容提问相关背景1995年第一次测量珠峰的高度是8848.13米，今年5月到6月，10名科学家再次登上珠峰测量它的高度。要求按时到达生词：国家测绘局 china state bureau of surveying and mapping (sbsm)珠峰 mt qomolangma测量 measure 高度 height17. in your spoken english class, your teacher shows you the following picture. you are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.18. 假设你是李华，在外教mr. smith 的课堂上使用手机，影响了同学们上课，手机被 mr. smith 拿走，现在你想要回手机，请根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件发给外教mr. smith， 阐述需要拿回手机的理由：承认自己的错误；携带手机的必要性；作出承诺。要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear mr. smith,_yours sincerely,li hua五、短语填空19. how would you _ an armed robber.20. his strong determination _ him _ his illness.21. they are _ urgent repairs.22. after running out of his money abroad,he _.23. he can finish the task _now. 8参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】b 【解析】本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。2.【答案】a【解析】这个句子是非限制性定语从句，as 有“正如”的意思，可放在句首，而which 不可以放在句首。3.【答案】b【解析】4.【答案】d【解析】5.【答案】d【解析】定语从句的先行词是an embarrassing situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where，选d。二、完形填空6.【答案】1-5 cbaca 6-10 dbcac【解析】主旨大意：由于相爱的人的反对，dorothy brown自己没有实现成为一个音乐家的梦想，但是后来，她把这个希望寄托在女儿身上，并且女儿帮助她实现了这个夙愿。1. c 由下文的“这一时刻她等了好多年了”来看，这里说的是女儿第一次演出。由于演唱会还没有开始，结果未知，因此可排除选项 a、b和d。2. b 由下文知道，dorothy brown也曾学习过音乐，但由于认识 david并结婚而影响了自己在音乐方面的发展，现在正好让女儿来完成自己的心愿。由此可知，她“盼望这一时刻好多年了”。3. a 由“今天小女儿 lauren将举办演唱会”来看，此处说的是“她的声音