高三英语二轮复习 随堂训练 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第10讲 状语从句.doc

专题一 单项填空 第10讲 状语从句1. (2015宁波模拟)you cant complain of being left out_you dont make any effort to share happiness and sorrow with others. a. whenb. unlessc. onced. though【解析】选a。句意: 既然你不努力和别人同甘共苦, 你就不能抱怨被排斥在外。when既然; unless除非; once一旦; though尽管。2. (2015扬州模拟)mr smith doesnt go to his usual club, _it is being decorated these days. a. forb. yetc. sod. or【解析】选a。考查连词。句意: 史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部, 因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。根据句意可知, 前后为因果关系, 因此用for, 表示“因为”。3. id like to place things_it is convenient to get them. a. in whichb. whatc. whered. that【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 我喜欢把东西放到方便取到的地方。结合句意分析句子结构可知在从句前没有表示地点的名词, 故不是定语从句, 而是地点状语从句, 故选c项。【误区警示】很多学生易将此题误选a项, 是因为没有把定语从句和地点状语从句区分开。定语从句前必须有先行词, 而地点状语从句前则没有先行词。例如: id like to place things in the place_it is convenient to get them. (有先行词the place, 故应填入in which/where)4. id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation_i can fully develop my potential. a. so thatb. as thoughc. in cased. even if【解析】选a。考查状语从句。so that“以便, 为了”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。5. (2015徐州模拟)we were going to go shopping last friday_it began to rain cats and dogs. a. afterb. whenc. whiled. before【解析】选b。考查连词。根据固定句型: be doing/going to do/about to do. . . when“正(要)做突然”可知b项正确。句意: 上周五, 我们正要去购物, 突然下起了大雨。【知识拓展】when作并列连词, 意为“正在这时”, 表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时, 突然发生另一动作。常见句型有: be about to do.when.be doing.when.be onthe point of doing.when.had just done.when.6. (2015温州模拟)they say you are going to hawaii for summer vacation. well, _i can get my visa. a. as far asb. so long asc. now thatd. even if【解析】选b。考查连词。句意: 他们说你要去夏威夷过暑假。嗯, 只要我能拿到签证。根据句意可知, 空处表示“只要”, 故选so long as。7. i think you should complain_, of course, you are satisfied with the way things are. a. ifb. unlessc. asd. because【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 我认为你应该抱怨当然, 除非你对现状满意。unless“除非”。8. all the soldiers were placed exactly _ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. a. whileb. whenc. whered. though【解析】选c。考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知, 在状语从句“_the local government wanted them”中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导地点状语从句。9. (2015连云港模拟)youd better take down all the key points_the memory is still fresh in your mind. a. unlessb. whilec. befored. until【解析】选b。考查状语从句。句意: 趁着你脑海中的记忆依然清晰, 你最好把所有的重点记下来。根据句意可知, 应选while, 表示“当的时候, 趁着”。10. some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak_economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the united states. a. asb. unlessc. befored. until【解析】选a。考查连词。句意: 一些经济学家预言美元将会持续疲软, 因为国外的经济增长预计会比美国经济增长更快。分析句意可知应用as, 表示“因为, 由于”。11. please remind me to watch the tv program growing tomorrow _i forget. a. so thatb. thoughc. in cased. until【解析】选c。句意: 请提醒我明天看电视节目growing, 以防我忘了。in case“以防(万一)”, 符合句意。12. the experiment is of particular importance. i see. we will carry on with it_we can get enough money or not.