北京市西城区高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

北京市西城区2013 2014学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 含解析 试卷满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 a卷 满分 100分 第一部分 听力理解 共三节 满分22 5分 第一节 共4小题 每小题1 5分 满分6分 听下面四段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 每段对话你将听两遍 1 what color tie will the man probably buy a blue b red c green 2 where will the woman work a germany b italy c canada 3 what s the girl going to do during the weekend a see a movie b take a walk c prepare for a test 4 what s the man doing a explaining reasons b making an introduction c giving advice 第二节 共6小题 每小题1 5分 满分9分 听下面三段对话 每段对话后有两道小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 每段对话你将听两遍 听第5段材料 回答第5至第6小题 5 how many nights a week does the man work at the restaurant a two nights b three nights c four nights 6 what will the man use the money for a books b dishes c tables 听第6段材料 回答第7至第8小题 7 what will the man do a take care of sally b ask for some help c go to a performance 8 what s the possible relationship between the speakers a teacher and parent b husband and wife c doctor and patient 听第7段材料 回答第9至第10小题 9 how often does the man play basketball a every day b every two days c every three days 10 what sport did the woman use to take part in a table tennis b basketball c swimming 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 the website is very popular and it s amazing that designer of it is just nine year old child a the the b a the c the a d a a 12 the teacher asked the students to do the experiment small groups a to b for c on d in 13 the boys enjoy playing basketball many of the girls relax by playing ping pong a while b or c since d if 14 why didn t you answer the phone when i called you last night sorry i a bath upstairs a am having b have c was having d had 答案 c 解析 15 we should go to the cinema early there won t be any tickets left a however b otherwise c besides d instead 16 susan for our newspaper any more she has been hired by a fashion magazine a doesn t work b wouldn t work c didn t work d hadn t worked 17 i ll call bob and tell him the good news you do that he was here just now and heard it a couldn t b mustn t c shouldn t d needn t 18 people around the country were excited the astronauts came back to the earth safely a unless b but c until d because 们都很激动 因为宇航员安全地返回地球 故d正确 考点 考查连词 19 i m going to see john tomorrow don t tell him the result of his medical examination when you to him a talk b have talked c will talk d talked 20 with the help of people i can be more successful in volunteer work a serious b generous c nervous d dangerous 21 i know the writer story won a prize for the most imagination a that b which c whose d what 22 it s good to see you again yes i keep all the letters you wrote to me over the years a who b that c when d where 考点 考查定语从句 23 hurry up switch over to channel 8 the tv series immediately a is shown b will be shown c was shown d is being shown 考点 考查时态 24 if we computers life very different now a didn t have would have been b wouldn t have was c didn t have would be d wouldn t have had been 考点 考查虚拟语气 25 the speaker was very good at describing feelings the of his words moved every listener a power b quality c opinion d influence 考点 考查名词辨析 完形填空 共15小题 每小题1 5分 满分22 5分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各题所给的a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 i always knew that i depended way too much on my phone 26 i didn t know how much so i decided to do this challenge to find out every morning since i got a smartphone i ve used the weather channel app to find out what to 27 on the first morning i had to dress without guidance but 28 i was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window i couldn t tell what time it was i haven t worn a 29 for more than a year because my phone showed the time so i was late for 30 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from santa monica to palos verdes i was also late for my part time job and 31 i couldn t call people to tell them that i was running late getting places was harder too i got 32 because i couldn t use the gps 汽车导航系统 on my phone my driving though got a lot 33 because i no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 34 with the other but the number one trouble was not having my contact list 联络簿 i forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before i 35 the challenge it was sad to realize that i couldn t 36 my brother s and my mom s cell phone numbers oh how i wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers even with all the problems however i found 37 not worrying about missing a text message or an e mail this 38 was a great learning experience it surprised me how i d taken no notice of even the 39 things like remembering phone numbers we all should take some time to think about how we can depend 40 on our cell phones 小题1 a but b and c then d still 小题2 a carry b take c wear d see 小题3 a hopefully b thankfully c strangely d surprisingly 小题4 a ring b hat c suit d watch 小题5 a picking up b bringing up c calling out d making out 小题6 a even so b after all c in all d even worse 小题7 a caught b lost c changed d hurt 小题8 a happier b slower c safer d quieter 小题9 a moving b chatting c writing d driving 小题10 a started b forgot c supported d reported 小题11 a collect b copy c read d remember 小题12 a silence b peace c patience d confidence 小题13 a work b lesson c challenge d project 小题14 a hardest b simplest c nicest d clearest 小题15 a less b more c little d much 词wear 我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么 故选c 阅读理解 共11小题 每小题2分 满分22分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的a b c d四个选项中选出最佳答案 a our lifestyles today are very busy we have family school sports entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough we need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life but what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle to have a healthy lifestyle we need to eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time do exercise often have time to relax get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong read about a normal day in the lives of two children abbey gets up at 7 00 am feeds the dog and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast she walks to school with her friend julia she has a bag of chips for a morning snack drinks water and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch she likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time she walks home with julia has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while she plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner then has a shower and does her homework she watches her favorite television show for an hour then usually goes to bed at about 9 30 pm carl gets up at 8 30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast his mother drives him to school on her way to work he eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch he likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time he catches the bus home has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack then watches some television he has a shower before dinner then plays the computer for an hour or two he goes to bed at about 10 30 pm no matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on just remember it s important to balance all aspects of life 小题1 about a healthy lifestyle the writer doesn t talk about a diet b exercise c relaxation d medicine 小题2 what can we learn from the article a abbey plays soccer with her friends at school b abbey does her homework first after school c carl goes to school by bus every day d carl has juice for breakfast 小题3 where is the article probably from a a health magazine b a clothing website c a sports guidebook d a travel advertisement 小题1 d细节理解题 根据文章中的eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time do exercise often have time to relax可知作者没有提及到药物 故d正确 b most of the time people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position but nowadays hats especially women s hats are much more than that more exactly hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars what s more people now consider many different features 特点 when choosing even a simple hat many designers point out that when choosing the right hat it s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair your height and the shape of your face first of all the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair for instance black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned if a purple hat is placed on top of red hair one will look as attractive as a summer flower second the height of the hat is also an important point tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height third and most importantly the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick a small gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face however women with big round faces should choose a different style as the saying goes fine feathers make fine birds a good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public 小题1 what does the underlined word harsh in paragraph 1 probably mean a good b strange c poor d different 小题2 according to the article which of the following women would look most attractive a a big faced woman who wears a small nice hat b a short red haired woman who wears a purple hat c a tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim d a small dark skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown 小题3 what does the last paragraph suggest a hats are worn on the head to keep warm b hats can help you look better in public c hats are not as important as character d hats can make you look much taller 小题4 what is the best title for the article a how to show your social position b how to improve your features c how to choose a proper hat d how to design a nice hat c bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty bottled water is all over the world but some say the planet s health and people s health may be suffering from it the idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true the natural resources defense council of america said there is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap another new york city based action group added that some bottled water is really just tap water in a bottle sometimes more clean sometimes not it is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water nick reeves from the chartered institution of water and environmental management said the high mineral content 含量 of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children also most bottled water doesn t have fluoride 氟化物 which can make teeth stronger kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water and some say that s behind the recent rise in bad teeth storing is another problem placed near heat the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals 化学物质 into the water according to the environmental protection agency some 2 7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year the plastic can take between 400 and 1 000 years to break down in terms of energy use plastic bottles are also not cheap one report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas so if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the earth you can take the following steps drink from your tap unless your government warns against this it should be fine get a container 容器 carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container and clean it between uses keep it cool don t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun don t store it near chemicals and don t reuse plastic bottles choose glass containers over plastic if possible when finished recycle 小题1 what is the main idea of the article a drinking tap water is the only choice for people b glass containers are better than plastic bottles c plastic bottles are harmful to the environment d bottled water may not be as good as we think 小题2 what can we learn about plastic bottles from the article a they break down in less than 300 years b they can be used for many other things c they are a risk to the environment d they are cheap to make 小题3 according to the article we can know that bottled water is a no problem for the environment b more expensive than tap water c always safer than tap water d better for babies 小题4 which of the following about tap water is not mentioned in the article a there are a lot of problems storing tap water b bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle c it may be better for your teeth d it may contain fluoride 第二部分 听力理解 第三节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面一段对话 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息 每小题仅填写一个词 这段对话你将听两遍 完成句子 共6小题 每小题3分 满分18分 根据括号中所给短语的提示完成下列句子 小题1 妈妈更喜欢的是苹果而不是香蕉 prefer to 小题2 mary在阅读方面取得了很大的进步 make progress 小题3 在我看来 你不可能再犯这样的错误 in one s opinion 小题4 我不知道怎样和那位教授取得联系 get in touch 小题5 她被认为是一位优秀的舞蹈家 be known as 小题6 如果你想去国外 先要申请护照 apply for 试题分析 b卷 满分50分 选词填空 共7小题 每小题2分 满分14分 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子 每个单词或短语只能使用一次 stand festival rapid as if on one s own put up take up 小题1 the children are making too much noise i cannot it 小题2 it looks it is going to rain before long 小题3 i know you are busy and i don t want to too much of your time 小题4 they their tents and settled down for the night 小题5 christmas is one of the most important american along with easter and thanksgiving 小题6 she cannot be left to take care of the garden 小题7 the club has grown since it was founded in 2010 阅读表达 共4小题 每小题2分 满分8分 阅读下面的短文和问题 根据短文内容 在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息 不多于五个单词 完成对该问题的回答 答语要意思清楚 结构正确 书写工整 just like in school there are lessons you will learn in latin dance these lessons are not only about the dance itself it s also important to learn about manners 礼节 to get along well with other dancers what are some of the manners you should know about in latin dance 1 sit out if the dance floor is overcrowded there are times when there are too many people on the dance floor when the dance floor is overcrowded people can run into each other causing people to get angry if you are polite you will sit out in order to give way to other dancers this way they can perform with enjoyment 2 do not get in the way of other dancers there may be times when you need to share one dance floor the best way to do it is to start in a place not too close to the other dancers when you see that they need to move into your space allow them some more space to complete their performance once they are finished you will have the space to yourself and the people next to you will make space for you 3 the dance floor is for dancing in the dance hall do not use the dance floor to talk to your friends discuss or disagree about something dance floors are not sitting areas where you can do just anything you will bother other dancers on the dance floor 4 avoid stopping other dancers you might need to step onto the dance floor while other dancers are performing if you need to do this walk around the dancers to avoid stopping them this is one way of showing respect to your friends you would not want them to stop you if you were the one dancing so do not do it to them if all dancers would take these latin dance manners to heart then people would get along better on the dance floor 小题1 what should you do if there are too many dancers on the dance floor 小题2 what should you do when other dancers move into your space on the dance floor 小题3 what should you do to avoid stopping other dancers when dancing on the same dance floor 小题4 what is the passage mainly about 阅读理解 共4小题 每小题2分 满分8分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的a b c d四个选项中选出最佳答案 as summer comes near many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months however they might be taking that goal too seriously studies have found that children often forget between one and three months worth of school learning during the summer months spelling and math abilities drop off the most while reading is not really influenced by the time off the main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom whether newspapers magazines books or video game guides however their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting the first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today some cities in the united states such as los angeles have moved to a year round school timetable which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday to improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation headmasters suggest trips to museums summer camps holidays with educational value and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer there are other educational systems that provide holidays while still keeping students skills up to date for example in japan students attend class for seven weeks in a row followed by two weeks of holiday this continues the whole year in italy students a