高三英语二轮复习 专项训练 选择题专练卷（六）牛津版.doc

选择题专练卷六(共4页，满分65分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2015泰州高三第一次模拟)everyone doesnt agree to the plan. some support it while im one of _ opposed to it.athose whobwhocthose dthat2(2015无锡高三模拟)in recent years, apple has successfully _ its market to every corner of the world.adivided brecoveredcexpanded dattracted3(2015南京师大附中二模)not once _ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.athe sailors have lost bthe sailors lostchad the sailors lost ddid the sailors lose4(2015苏北四市联考)expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact, but also more _ between social groups.acooperation bfrictioncliberation ddistribution5(2015徐州高三调研)have you told your parents about your decision?not yet. i can hardly imagine _ they will react.awhat bthatchow dwhen6(2015南通六校4月联考)have you got the money ready for a new car?by next month, i _ enough for a cheap one.awill save bhave savedcam saving dwill have saved7(2015苏锡常镇高三调研)if you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be.awhat bhow cwhich dwhere8(2015苏州第一次调研)it is true that hospitals lose money. but _， if people are healthy, dont think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.aon the other hand ball in allcin addition das a result9(2015徐州4月月考)much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.ato have failed bfailedchaving failed dfailing10(2015常州高三二模)having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, chinas traffic police launched _ breath tests among all drivers.aauthentic brandom cvague dtentative11(2015江苏重点中学高三二模)many people wont _ a suggestion without being asked. so dont hesitate to ask!aconfirm bvolunteer creflect dexhibit12(2015南通高三调研)what if he fails in the next monthly examination again?i dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?awill he lose; to not attendingbdid he lose; to not attendingchad he lost; not to attendingdwould he lose; to not attending13(2015镇江高三模拟)most of the students in the “occupy central” movement in hong kong _ have participated for more rights, but what they did caused serious effects on peoples living.ashould bmight cwould dcan14(2015淮安中学4月检测)the manager asked his assistant if it was possible to _ the investment plan within a week.awork out bput outcmake out dset out15(2015苏北四市第一次质检)have you finished your math homework?_， just half of it. how about you?anot at all bgood luckcim sorry dnot yet.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015南通高三测试)its been so long that i cant remember the crime, but ill never forget the punishment: dig up the fig tree (无花果树) in the backyard and plant it at mumsys place in the country. as i often did when _16_ to hard labor in the garden, i suspected this was my parents way of _17_ me to do their dirty work.it was a sunday morning. with some tools, i went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, _18_ all that remained of the onceproud specimen was a sorrylooking stump of a thing.“what did that _19_ ever do to you？” my father said, “you left some taproot (主根), at least. go and load up the truck.” on any other day before, during the _20_ to mumsys, we would have pleasantly _21_ school as usual, but i fenced myself off that time.then, at mumsys, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he _22_ me. as my father and i took turns to work, i could feel my anger _23_， making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my fathers side _24_ a common goal.“well，” my father said when we _25_， “weve done what we can do.” “do you think theres any _26_ that it can grow up？” i asked. “its rich dirt. they say you can _27_ toenails in it and grow little kids.” my father answered. i never tried the toenail trick, but i did _28_ as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. i was amazed and _29_ when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.in a _30_ fair world, i dont deserve the reward. i had _31_ the tree for my own complaints. what right did i have to the fruit? years later, i put this _32_ to my father. watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, i felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood _33_. my father took a fig from the _34_ and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “you，” he said, “_35_ some of that.”16a.sentenced bpunishedcallowed dencouraged17a.inviting bhaving cgetting dhelping18a.until bwhen cthat dafter19a.truck btool ctree dtaproot20a.rest bflight cwalk dride21a.thought over btalked aboutcbroke into dgave up22a.forgave btrickedcentertained djoined23a.disappeared bconcentratedcapproached dexposed24a.through bagainst ctoward doff25a.argued bcontinued cstarted dfinished26a.relationship bvaluecadvantage dchance27a.dig bplant cremove dobserve28a.understand bdeterminecwatch dfeel29a.confused brelievedcregretful ddisappointed30a.perfectly bpartly cmostly dprobably31a.forgotten bhurt chelped dguarded32a.task banswer cquestion dstrategy33a.misery bmisfortunecsorrow drudeness34a.fridge bbowl ckitchen ddesk35a.deserve breceive cprotect dsuspect.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a(2015盐城高三二模)what would it take, i wondered, to break the ice between neighbors? i thought about childhood sleepovers and what i used to get from waking up inside a friends home. would my neighbors let me sleep over and write about their lives from inside their own houses?i began to telephone my neighbors and send email messages; in some cases, i just walked up to the door and rang the bell. the first ones turned me down, but then i called lou. “you can write about me, but it will be boring，” he warned. “i have nothing going on in my life nothing. my life is zero. i dont do anything.”that turned out not to be true. when lou finally awoke that morning at 6：18, he and i shared breakfast. then he lay on a sofa in his study and, skipping his morning nap, told me about his grandparents immigration, his big catholic family, his admission to medical school despite the discrimination against italians, and how he met and finally married his wife, built a career and raised their children.later, we went to the ym.c.a. for his regular workout; he mostly just chatted with friends. we ate lunch. he took a nap. we watched the business news. that evening, he made us dinner and talked of friends he had lost, his concerns for his childrens futures and his own life after his wife passed away.before i left, lou told me how to get into his house in case of an emergency, and i told him where i hid my spare key. that evening, as i carried my bag home, i felt that in my neighbors house lived a person i actually knew.36what idea did the author come up with to break the ice between neighbors?ameeting his neighbors every day in the ym.c.a.bknocking at his neighbors doors as often as possible.cstaying the night at his neighbors and learning about their lives.dsending messages or emails to his neighbors to introduce his book.37which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe author found lous life quite boring.blou was educated to be a medical professional.cthe author made friends with lou after the sleepover.dlou told the author many of the important moments in his life.b(2015扬州第二次调研)as the death rate from the ebola outbreak rises and the number of cases increases, concern is growing over the measures in place to control the deadly virus.the battle against ebola has already reduced the health systems in affected countries to struggling. what is being done to treat those infected and stop the disease from spreading?here we show how an ebola treatment facility run by medical charity medecins sans frontieres (msf) operates.the treatment centre is designed to separate confirmed ebola patients from probable or likely cases.upon entry, patients are examined by medical staff protected by full protective equipment.following the initial diagnosis (诊断), they are then split into low or high probability wards until the laboratory results come in, which could take anything from a few hours to days, depending on the facility.there is little that medical workers can do for their patients, as there is no cure for ebola. all they can help with is to care for the patients and treat symptoms, as well as wash and comfort them.according to msf, good care increases the chances of survival from a disease that has a 50% death rate. however, overcrowded facilities and a shortage of staff have made this difficult so far._when coming into contact with patients, or entering areas where contamination (污染) risk is high, medical workers always use special protective equipment and follow special procedures.medical staff are advised to wear the equipment for no longer than an hour at a time due to the high temperatures that can build up in the suit.health workers face increased risks in the battle against ebola, and more than 400 have already got infected since its outbreak. more than half, 232, died from the virus.international responsethe world health organization (who) has said that there is still a significant lack of beds in sierra leone and liberia, and the number is expected to rise.with patients being turned away from treatment centres because of the lack of beds and space, additional treatment centres are desperately needed. the uk is sending 750 military personnel to sierra leone. the united states has promised to build 18 ebola treatment centres, as well as sending up to 3,000 troops.attempts to send more health workers and open new ebola treatment centres in the worstaffected countries are gathering pace.38what is the procedure adopted in an msf treatment centre to deal with an ebola patient according to the passage?care and treatmentadmission to wards separatelyexamination and diagnosiscomfort and curea b c d39which is the most suitable subtitle for paragraphs 9, 10 and 11?ataking necessary risksbtreating ebola victimscprotecting medical staffdproviding special equipment40which of the following is not true according to the passage?amany affected countries have their health systems under severe challenge.bwhos attempts to open new ebola treatment centres are slowing down.cpeople show increasing concern about actions taken to fight the disease.defforts are made internationally to help bring the disease under control.c(2015南京三校联考)ancient volcanic eruptions in australia 510 million years ago significantly affected the climate, causing the first known mass extinction (灭绝) in the history of complex life, according to research published in geology.professor jourdan from curtin universitys department of applied geology, along with colleagues from several australian and international institutions, used radioactive dating techniques to precisely measure the age of the eruptions of the kalkarindji volcanic province, where lavas covered an area of more than 2 million km2 in the northern territory and western australia. the researchers found that the volcanic eruptions happened at the same time as the earlymiddle cambrian extinction 510511 million years ago the first extinction to wipe out complex life.“it has been welldocumented that this extinction, which eradicated 50% of species (物种), was related to climate changes and reduction of oxygen in the oceans, but the exact process was not known until now，” jourdan said. “we were not only able to prove that the kalkarindji volcanic eruptions took place at the exact same time as the cambrian extinction, but we were also able to measure a reduction of sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) from the provinces volcanic rocks which indicates sulfur was released into the atmosphere during the eruptions.”“as a modern comparison, when the small volcano pinatubo erupted in 1991, the resulting release of sulfur dioxide decreased the average global temperatures by a few tenths of a degree for a few years following the eruption. if relatively small eruptions like pinatubo can affect the climate, just imagine what a volcanic province with an area equal to the size of the state of western australia can do.”a comparison of the kalkarindji and other volcanic provinces showed that the most likely process for all the mass extinctions was a rapid change of the climate caused by volcanic eruptions that sent out sulfur dioxide along with the greenhouse gases.“we calculated a nearperfect chronological (按时间) connection between large volcanic province eruptions, climate changes and mass extinctions over the history of life during the last 550 million years, with only one chance over 20 billion that this connection is just a coincidence，” jourdan said.jourdan said the rapid change of the climate produced by volcanic eruptions made it difficult for various species to adapt, finally resulting in their death.41according to jourdan, it is recorded that the first mass extinction had a connection with _.aclimate changes and reduction of oxygen in the oceansbreduction of greenhouse gases and sulfur dioxideca rise in the level of radioactive mattersdthe increase of temperatures and greenhouse gases42the underlined word “eradicated” in paragraph 3 probably means “_”agave off bput awaycturned over dwiped out43from the article, it is safe to say the following except that _.athe eruption of volcano pinatubo caused significant climate change in 1991bthe connection between large volcanic eruptions, climate changes and mass extinctions is probably not coincidencecunable to adapt to the sudden change in climate, various species died outdvolcanic eruptions sent out sulfur dioxide as well as greenhouse gases44the best title of the passage is probably “_”aeruption of australian volcanoes affected large areasbresearchers further studied climate changescscientists precisely measured the age of volcanic eruptionsdaustralian volcanoes caused first mass extinctiond(2015苏锡常镇高三调研)mrs. spring fragrance was trying to cheer laura up.“i had such a pretty walk today，” said she. “i crossed the banks above the beach and came back by the long road. in the gardens the bushes were flowering, and in the air was the perfume of the wallflower. i wished, laura, that you were with me.”laura burst into tears. “that is the walk，” she sobbed, “kai tzu and i so love; but never can we take it together again.”“now, little sister，” comforted mrs. spring fragrance, “you really must not cry like that. is there not a beautiful american poem written by a noble american named tennyson, which says：tis better to have loved and lost，than never to have loved at all？”mrs. spring fragrance was unaware that mr. spring fragrance, having returned from the city, tired with the days business, had thrown himself down on the bamboo sofa on the corridor, and that although his eyes were busy scanning the pages of the chinese world, his ears couldnt help receiving the words through the open window.“tis better to have loved and lost，than never to have loved at all.”repeated mr. spring fragrance. not wishing to hear more secret talk of women, he arose and walked to the other side of the house. he felt in his pocket and touched a little box. it contained a jade necklace, which mrs. spring fragrance had particularly admired the last time she was downtown. it was the fifth anniversary of mr. and mrs. spring fragrances wedding day.mr. spring fragrance pressed the little box down into the depths of his pocket.a young man came out of the nextdoor house. “good evening，” he said.“good evening，” said mr. spring fragrance. “will you please tell me the meaning of two lines of an american poem？”“certainly，” returned the young man with a friendly smile. he was a star student at the university of washington, and had not the slightest doubt that he could explain the meaning of all things in the universe. “well，” said mr. spring fragrance, “it is this：tis better to have loved and lost，than never to have loved at all.”“ah！” responded the young man with an air of profound (玄奥的) wisdom. “that, mr. spring fragrance, means that it is a good thing to love anyway even if we cant get what we love, or, as the poet tells us, lose what we love. of course, one needs experience to feel the truth of this teaching.”the young man smiled, recalling his own past. more than a dozen girls “loved and lost” were passing before his minds eyes.“the truth of the teaching！” repeated mr. spring fragrance, a little impatiently. “there is no truth in it whatever. is it not better to have what you do not love than to love what you do not have？”“that depends，” answered the young man, “upon temperament (性情)”“thank you，” said mr. spring fragrance. he turned away to think about the unwisdom of the_american_way_of_looking_at_things.meanwhile, inside the house, laura was refusing to be comforted.“ah, no! no！” cried she. “if i had not gone to school with kai tzu, nor talked nor walked with him, nor played the accompaniments (伴奏) to his songs, then i might consider with satis