高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 译林版必修1.doc

【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module4 a social surveymy neighbourhood 译林版必修1重点识记单词1.survey n调查2.pretty adv.很；相当3bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 4.approach vt.接近；n.临近；方法，办法5park vt.停车 6.traffic n交通7exchange vt.交换 8.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付9sound vi.听起来 10.contact vt.联络；联系(某人)；n.联系，联络；接触11starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿；饿死 12.occupation n职业；占据；占领occupy vt.占用；拥有13professional adj.专业的profession n专业；职业14attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力)15fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地fortune n财产；运气16tourist n旅游者；观光客tourism n旅游业tour v/n.旅行；旅游17organization n组织organize v组织；安排organizer n组织者organizational adj.组织的organized adj.有组织的；有系统的18unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employ vt.雇用employment n雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工19fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力20survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者重点识记短语1.in the south of在的南部2.put up修建；张贴3get away from摆脱 4.make it成功5so far/up to now/till now到目前为止 6.a great many/a number of许多；大量7go up上升必背经典句式1.its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2and this is the first time ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3whats the climate like?这里气候怎么样？构词记忆enable /ineibl/ vt.使能够；使成为可能；使实现encourage /inkrid/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /inld/ vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片)；vi.增大1应试指导完形填空高频词汇多词一义attractive，fascinating，absorbing attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到be attracted by被吸引have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。(大纲全国书面表达)some football players of guangzhou evergrande attracted some foreign coaches attention.广州恒大的一些球员引起了一些外国教练的注意。夯实基础用attract的适当形式填空(1)the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2)i thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.(3)he is always attracted by women older than him.(4)attracted by the beautiful scene，he forgot his way back.(5)what do you think attracts people to big cities?2approach v.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path，road)；接洽；建议应试指导作为高级词汇替换 come nearan approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候be approaching 快到了(just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地when i approached，they grew silent.当我走近时，他们就不说话了。夯实基础语法填空(1)with the time for graduation approaching(approach)，we are busy with our papers.(2)with the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(3)his method presents a new approach to foreign language teaching.3afford to do.能做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.提供给某人affordable adj.负担得起的he was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.他太穷请不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。特别提醒afford常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事；后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。夯实基础(1)用afford的适当形式填空i did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it afforded me plenty of time for reflection.fortunately，each of us is afforded an opportunity to have a try.i think it an affordable price.(2)同义句改写i can afford a new car.i can afford to buy a new car.she felt she couldnt have enough time off work.she felt she couldnt afford any more time off work.4survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.死里逃生；大难不死 survive on靠存活下来survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。there are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“a survive b by时间”结构表示。夯实基础(1)语法填空mr.white survived his wife by 9 years.many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.he is the only survival(survive)in the air crash.(2)单句改错luckily，he was survived the accident.去掉wasthe girl survived to her parents.去掉tohe was lucky enough to survive from the accident.去掉from5put away把收起来，放好；储存put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put forward提出(意见、建议等)put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put out熄灭put through接通(电话)put off推迟；延期tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.包括教室、实验楼和图书馆在内的许多大楼已经建起来了。(福建书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思(1)she put up a notice about the school trip to italy.张贴(2)several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)i was soaked(湿透) before i could put my umbrella up.举起(4)would you be able to put me up for the night when i come to london？留宿(5)it was clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)john was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建6get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤get round/around走动；(消息)传开no matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his worries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。if you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。夯实基础用get短语的适当形式填空(1)she got around with the help of a stick yesterday.(2)have you got over the scare you had the other day?(3)he sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in english.(4)im too busy to get away from work at the moment.7应试指导(1)主谓一致的考查(2)number前冠词的考查the number of.的数量(作主语时，动词用单数)表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式：复数名词复数动词a great/good many of(the，my等)修饰语复数名词复数动词可数或不可数名词复数动词不可数名词单数动词a number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。quantities/masses of food were on the table.饭桌上有许多饭菜。夯实基础语法填空(1)why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)(2)the number of foreign students attending chinese universities has been rising(rise) steadily since 1990.(3)a number of high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.8go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go against违反；违背go by流逝；根据决定go all out to do.全力去做go without忍受某事物的缺乏go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响go after追求；设法获得the price of cigarettes is going up.香烟的价格在上涨。the building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。夯实基础用go短语的适当形式填空(1)then the fire alarm went off.i just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)as time went by，they realized the importance of it.(3)three villages have gone without water for days.(4)new office buildings are going up everywhere.(5)she starts to go after him when jack appears.1(1)表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”，常有两种时态：(2)在本句式中，since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。it has been 3 years since i published my first book.自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。tom told me it was 5 years since he had moved to canada.汤姆告诉我自从他移居加拿大以来已有五年了。夯实基础(1)语法填空since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying(try) to make our environment more beautiful.it has been six years since he smoked.(2)it has been a year since susan became blind.susan became blind a year ago.(用一般过去时改写句子)susan has been blind for a year.(用现在完成时for短语改写句子)2(1)it/this/that is the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)it/this/that was the first/second.time that从句(过去完成时)(2)it is一段时间since.自从以来多久了(3)it will be一段时间before.多久之后才(4)it wont be long before.不久就(5)it is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了it is the first time that i have been in a plane.这是我第一次乘飞机。it was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。夯实基础语法填空(1)this was the last time that i had asked you for money.(2)john thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(3)it is time that we should go to bed.3单元语法语法填空(1)so for 1,000 people have found(find) their lost or stolen dogs on the site.(2)have you shown him around the museum yet？(show)yes.we had a great time there.(3)with the help of experienced career instructors，this type of jobhunting training has proved(prove) to be very efficient.(4)it seems that you havent read(read) this report or you can see what i questioned just now.(5)when a boring task arises，focus on the good feeling you have had(have) beforewhen you did complete the task.高考题组.短文改错(2014辽宁)dear jeremy and alice, although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.in a word，your dogcleo.weve called several time about cleos early morning barking.it is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.the early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.beside，cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.this morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.that is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.we appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.sincerely，jack and rose答案dear jeremy and alice, although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.in a word，your dogcleo.weve called several about cleos early morning barking.it is difficult to why she barks every minute shes outside.the early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.，cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day.this morning she barking even before 5 oclock.that is too much for us，considering how the houses are.we appreciate apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.sincerely，jack and rose.写作常用句翻译1在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅(banner)标语挂在一棵被树桩(stump)包围的树上，但没有成功。(put up)(2013江苏书面表达)in picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.2随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach)(2012陕西书面表达)as teachers day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.3我想把这本书换成一部中文词典。(exchange)(2012重庆书面表达)i want to exchange the book for a chinese dictionary.4你来北京已经一个月了。(it has been.since.)(2011山东写作)it has been a month since you came to beijing.模拟题组.语法填空1attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.2at the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.3the manager says he really cant afford to wait(wait) another day，because he is so busy.4in winter，some rich people fly south to get away from the cold weather in the north.5a notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.6although he liked acting，he never really made it as an actor.7this is the first time that we have seen(see) a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.8take a cigarette，please.no，thanks.its th