高考英语大一轮复习 日常生活 第二节真题精练（含解析）.doc

第二节真题精练5年真题拓展训练(1)真题深度阅读训练step one真题体验(2014新课标全国阅读理解d)metro pocket guidemetrorail(地铁)each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.farecard machines are in every station.bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.get one day of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass.buy it from a farecard machine in metro stations.use it after 9：30 am.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.hours of serviceopen：5 am.mon.fri.7 am.sat.sun.close：midnight sun.thurs. 3 am.fri.sat.nightslast train times vary.to avoid(避免)missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations.metrobuswhen paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.when paying with a smartrip card，the fare is 1.25.fares for senior/disabled customerssenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.on metrorail and metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card.for more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，smartrip cards and passes，please visit metroopensd or call 2026377000 and 2026378000.senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 2029621100.travel tips(提示)avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call lost & found at 2029621195.12what should you know about farecard machines?athey start selling tickets at 9：30 am.bthey are connected to change machines.cthey offer special service to the elderly.dthey make change for no more than 5.答案d解析细节理解题。根据metrorail (地铁)部分第二段中的“bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.”可知，它只提供最多5美元的零钱兑换业务。d项中的no more than(不多于)与上句中的up to(至多)意义相近。a项的时间指的是可使用one day pass的开始时间，而不是机器开始卖票的时间；b项应该是否定的；c项指为老人提供特殊服务，文中没有提及此信息。13at what time does metrorail stop service on saturday?aat midnight. bat 3 am.cat 5 am. dat 7 pm.答案b解析推理判断题。根据hours of service部分close时间安排中“3 am.fri.sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，凌晨3点钟就停止服务了，因此选b项。14what is good about a smartrip card?ait is convenient for old people.bit saves money for its users.cit can be bought at any time.dit is sold on the internet.答案b解析细节理解题。结合metrobus部分中“when paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35.when paying with a smartrip card，the fare is 1.25.”可知，使用这个卡可以省钱，故选b项。15which number should you call if you lose something on the metro?a2029621195 b2029621100c2026377000 d2026378000答案a解析细节理解题。根据travel tips(提示)部分最后一句“if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call lost & found at 2029621195.”可知应选a项。b项指的是了解更多服务的电话；c、d两项指的是了解更多购买卡信息的电话。step two找出信息句学会分析(12题信息句)bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5 in change.分析：because引导原因状语从句。从句含有and连接的并列句。翻译：要带零钱，因为车站里没有兑换零钱的机器。而farecard机器也至多提供5美元的零钱。step three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构任务型阅读阅读理解1how much can you save if you use a smarttrip card each time?0.12if a disabled customer wants to buy a disabled farecard，what number should he call?a2029621195 b2029621100c2026378000 d2026477000答案c3what do the weekday rush periods refer to?before 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.of a weekday.step four知识积累1go out出去；熄灭；过时2up to一直到；相当于；忙于，在做；由决定的 3on weekdays在工作日；在平时4all day整天5on weekends在周末；每逢周末6pay with用付；用报答7rush periods农忙期；拥挤期间8lost & found失物招领和寻物启事处真题精选对应训练(2013湖南阅读理解a)planning a visit to the uk? here we help with ways to cut your costs.avoid big eventsbig sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.a standard double room at the thistle brighton on the final friday of the brighton comedy festival(19 oct.) cost169.15 at b.a week later，the same room cost 118.15.if you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as w，which allow you to search for events in the uk by city，date and category.stay away from the stationif traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at travelodges central euston hotel in london for saturday 22 september was 95.95.a room just a tube journey away at its covent garden hotel was 75.75.and at farringdon，a double room cost just 62.95.look after yourselfreally central hotels in cities such as london，edinburgh and cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events.as an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.a great example is the historic oneill flat on edinburghs royal mile，available for 420 for five days in late september，with room for four adults.get on a bikelondons boris bikes have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.among the smaller cities with their own programmes are newcastle(casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or 5 per day)56the brighton comedy festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may .ahelp travelers pass timebattract lots of travelers to the ukcallow travelers to make flexible plansdcause travelers to pay more for accommodation答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句的“big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.”可知作者建议避免在一些重大节日时出门旅游，因为住宿费用会增加，d选项与此意吻合，为正确答案。57“farringdon” in paragraph 5 is most probably .aa hotel away from the train stationbthe tube line to covent gardencan ideal holiday destinationdthe name of a travel agency答案a解析细节理解题。此段的大标题是“远离车站”，然后开始举例说明。根据“95.95；75.75；62.95”这三个数据的对比可知离车站越近，价格越高，故farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆，a选项与此意吻合，为正确答案，其他选项均与文意不符。58the passage shows that the oneill flat .alies on the ground floorbis located in central londoncprovides cooking facilities for touristsdcosts over 100 on average per day in late september答案c解析推理判断题。根据第六段第二、三句“as an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.”和第四句中的“a great example is.”可以推断，此处表示有一些旅馆能够提供有厨房的房间，而oneill flat便是一个例子，c选项与此意吻合。59cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of .ahalf an hourbone hourcone hour and a halfdtwo hours答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“.and cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or 5 per day)”可知这个计划是骑自行车30分钟之内免费，一天5英镑，a选项与此意吻合。60the main purpose of the passage is .ato tell visitors how to book in advancebto supply visitors with hotel informationcto show visitors the importance of selfhelpdto offer visitors some moneysaving tips答案d解析主旨大意题。文章的开头“planning a visit to the uk? here we help with ways to cut your costs.”总领全文，介绍了一些能够帮助减少旅游费用的建议，d选项与此意吻合。5年真题拓展训练(2)真题深度阅读训练step one真题体验(2013新课标全国阅读理解a)some people will do just about anything to save money.and i am one of them.take my familys last vacation.it was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip.the flight was overbooked，and delta，the airline，offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back.but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.i took my ninemonthold and took off for home.the next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.yes，i encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more delta dollars.our total take：1,600.not bad，huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.but as a bigtime bargain hunter，i know the value of a dollar.and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade：a consumer survival guide.and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.it keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.quality lasts.56why did delta give the authors family credits?athey took a later flight.bthey had early bookings.ctheir flight had been delayed.dtheir flight had been cancelled.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。57what can we learn about the author?ashe rarely misses a good deal.bshe seldom makes a compromise.cshe is very strict with her children.dshe is interested in cheap products.答案a解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“but as a bigtime bargain hunter，i know the value of a dollar.and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的，答案为a项。58what does the author do?ashes a teacher.bshes a housewife.cshes a media person.dshes a businesswoman.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒体工作者。59what does the author want to tell us?ahow to expose bad tricks.bhow to reserve airline seats.chow to spend money wisely.dhow to make a business deal.答案c解析写作意图题。文章最后一段讲述了如何明智地花钱，即如何让钱花得更值得，故答案为c项。step two找出信息句学会分析1(56题信息句)the flight was overbooked，and delta，the airline，offered us 400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.分析：and连接并列句；在第二个分句中，主语delta后的the airline为主语delta的同位语，起到“解释、说明”的作用；动词不定式to give up our seats and leave the next day作状语，表示“目的”。翻译：航班机票超售，三角洲航空公司愿意提供我们每人400美元额度让我们放弃我们的座位，然后第二天再出发。2(57题信息句)and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.分析：few of us can afford to pass up是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something；当先行词为something，anything等不定代词时，定语从句的关系词只能用that引导，不能用which。翻译：如今，一桩合算的买卖是很少有人能够拒绝得了的。3(58题信息句)i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.分析：本句的谓语是现在完成时态，常常和时间段连用。翻译：我已经担任nbc的today栏目的消费者调查记者超过十年时间。4(59题信息句)i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.分析：because引导原因状语从句；从句中含有句型there is no shame in.，表示“在做某事方面没有什么可羞愧的”。翻译：我告诉你这些是因为没必要因为让自己的钱花得更值而羞愧。step three深度阅读与拓展训练任务型阅读篇章结构任务型阅读阅读表达1did the author get the credit from delta?no，only her husband and son did.2what does the sentence “a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up” in the 3rd paragraph mean in english?as i did，many people like the deal.3is the author tightfisted when it comes to buying everything?no.only when it comes to shoes，clothes for her children，and expensive restaurants.step four知识积累1overbook超额订出；使过量预订2be credited to归功于3take off起飞；脱下；离开4pass up放弃，不要(机会等)5make a living谋生6look for寻找7a couple of几个8believe in信任；信仰9tightfisted吝啬的10when it comes to.当涉及到11hesitate犹豫；踌躇12spend on花费在上真题精选对应训练(2014四川阅读理解b)in 1943，when i was 4，my parents moved from coeurd alene，idaho，to fairbanks，alaska，where adventure was never very far away.we arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.all that sunlight was fantastic for moms vegetable garden.working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didnt care much about my bedtime.dad was a railway express agent and mom was his clerk.that left me in a mess.i usually managed to find some trouble to get into.once i had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.i had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going.the smoke got pretty bad，though，and when i made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.the policemen took my matches and drove me home.mom and dad were occupied in the garden and dad told the police to keep me，and they did！i had a tour of the prison before mom rescued me.i hadnt turned 5 yet.as i entered kindergarten，the serious cold began to set in.would it surprise you to know that i soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?as for leonhard seppala，famous as a dog sledder(驾雪橇者)，i think i knew him well because i was taken for a ride with his white dog team one sunday.at the time i didnt realize what a superstar he was，but i do remember the ride well.i was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.in 1950，we moved back to coeurdalene，but we got one more alaskan adventure when leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of alaska.35what can be inferred about the authors family?ahis father was a cruel man.bhis parents didnt love him.chis parents used to be very busy.dhis mother didnt have any jobs.答案c解析推理判断题。第二段末句说妈妈整天忙着自己的事情，没有过多的时间关注我的就寝时间；第三段第一、二句也暗示作者的父母忙，无暇顾及他。由此可以推测出c项意思符合，即他的父母很忙。36what happened when the author was 4?ahe learned to smoke.bhe was locked in a basement.che was arrested by the police.dhe nearly caused a fire accident.答案d解析细节理解题。第三段第四句说“我在旅馆地下室点火，火不大，但是烟很大”。最后一句说他被警察送回家。故d项“他差点酿成火灾”符合题意。37which of the following is true?aleonhard was good at driving dog sleds.bthe author spent his whole childhood in alaska.cleonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.dthe author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in alaska.答案a解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段首句“as for leonhard seppala，famous as a dog sledder.”可知a项正确，即leonhard善于驾狗拉雪橇。文章末段才提到作者后来回到alaska，因此b项的whole错误；c项文章没有提及；文章只是说作者坐雪橇被保护的记忆，没有d项说的受过很多苦。38what is the authors purpose of writing the text?ato look back on his childhood with adventures.bto describe the extreme weather of alaska.cto express how much he misses leonhard.dto show off his pride in making trouble.答案a解析主旨大意题。文章首段点明了文章大意，即我们搬到新地方后，冒险历程远没有结束。末段和首段呼应，说又一个新的冒险历程开始了。所以a项说“回忆童年时代的冒险经历”是正确的。5年真题拓展训练(3)真题深度阅读训练step one真题体验(2012新课标全国阅读理解a)are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids(孩子) to？try some of these places：visit art museums.they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by childrens favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum.this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater.look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.puppet (木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson science.visit one of the many handson science museums around the country.these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike.theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.when everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.56if a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit .aa youtheaterban art museumca natural history museumda handson science museum答案c解析细节理解题。第三段第二句“this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur (恐龙)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”中的pictures of stars in the sky与universe相对应。因此如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，可以去自然历史博物馆。57what can kids do at a youtheater?alook at rock collections.bsee dinosaur models.cwatch puppet making.dgive performances.答案c解析细节理解题。第四段最后一句“puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”与c项相一致。58what does the underlined phrase “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?ascience games designed by kids.blearning science by doing things.ca show of kids science work.dreading science books.答案b解析词义猜测题。根据该段第四句“theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.”可知答案。无论是按动按钮，做实验还是建造，这些都是对动手能力的培养，因此可以猜测出画线部分指的是通过操作来学习科学。59where does this text probably come from?aa science textbook. ba tourist map.ca museum guide. da news report.答案c解析推理判断题。全文所介绍的四个主要去处除了youtheater之外，其他三个都有museum这个关键词，因此可知本篇实际上选自有关博物馆介绍方面的指南。step two找出信息句学会分析1(56题信息句)this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.分析：where引导表语从句，并且在从句中作地点状语。翻译：孩子们在这里可以通过恐龙模型、远古岩石和天体星球图片，探索历史。2(58题信息句)theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.分析：through 在这里为副词，表示“彻底；从头至尾”的意思，修饰