高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版.doc

课时作业5nelson mandelaa modern hero.阅读理解(2015四川省德阳五中月考)the deadliest ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1,000 people in guinea, liberia, sierra leone and nigeria in west africa has caused fear around the world.the outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. officials from the world health organization(who) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”， reported cnn. so far, the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down.the ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.it is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside africa shouldnt be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a washington post article.this is because transmission of ebola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious(接触传染的). it is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. the virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.media outlets in the us and the uk are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries.james ball at the guardian says the ebola outbreak in africa is tragic, but it is important to keep_a_sense_of_proportion. other infectious diseases, including common influence, are far, far deadlier.1what does the author say about the ebola outbreak in west africa?ait has caused thousands of african deaths.bthe fight against it is slowing down.cit has already traveled to the us and the uk.dits spreading speed is beyond peoples imagination.2the ebola virus is terrifying because _.ait cannot be cured at the momentbit is easily infectedcit spreads faster than any other infectious diseasedit has caused more deaths than other infectious diseases3the underlined phrase in the last paragraph means _.akeep a secretbstay calmckeep silent dstay away from it4what is the authors attitude towards peoples panic?aobjective. bsupportive.cdoubtful. dunderstandable.答案与解析1d细节理解题。从第二段第一句the outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope.可知d项正确。2a细节理解题。从第三段中the ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: its a disease with no cure that causes headaches.可知a项正确。3b词义猜测题。从画线后的other infectious diseases, including common influence, are far, far deadlier.可知keep a sense of proportion 的含义为stay calm可知b项正确。4d作者态度题。从第四段第一句it is understandable for people to be panicked.可知d项正确。.阅读填句raising confident kidsselfesteem (自尊) is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves. having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us. research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults. selfesteem building should start from young. _1_praise actionsyoung children need feedback. its how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience. provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. _2_identify strengthspreschoolers are always watching each other. on the bright side, they learn new things from each other. on the other side, they can become selfcritical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do. _3_ tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons.foster (培养) a sense of belongingyoung children may not understand how peer pressure (同龄人的压力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas. as much as possible, save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations. _4_5_as much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. when they know they can do things, they feel more confident. teach problemsolving skills. step aside and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help. help by asking, “how can we do this in a different way? lets come up with some ideas together.” getting kids involved in problemsolving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process, but the sooner you start, the more confident your children will become.aencourage independencebspend quality time with childrenctry to address their concerns as they arise, no matter how minor.dif praise is only attached to success, kids will focus on “winning”ebe sure to point out your childrens strengths regularly and be specific.fbelow are some tips to help you promote your childrens selfesteem.geach parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.答案与解析研究表明有自信的孩子长大后更有可能成为有自信的成年人，文章给出了一个培养孩子自信心的建议。1f根据上文 selfesteem building should start from young. 可知下面是可以提升孩子自信心的建议。2d根据上文：provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. 可知如果表扬是唯一和成功有联系的，孩子们会专注于成功。3e根据下文：tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons. 可知要确保经常指出孩子的优点。4c根据上文：young children may not understand how peer pressure (同龄人的压力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). 可知要解决他们提出担心的事情，不管有多渺小。5a根据下文：as much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. 可知要鼓励孩子的独立。.语法填空chinas tea villagesin most chinese tea villages, march is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. the usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. in some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. the price of tea _4_ (pick) in march is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.china has_6_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. of the goods transported and traded along _7_ old silk road linking china to the middle east and europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. china produces oolong, black, green, white，yellow _8_ dark (aka postfermented)tea. the coloring, green and black _9_ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.most of chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案与解析1which这里含有一个介词关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用 which。2forprepare for 是固定用法，意思是为做准备。3thanking“local residents”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填 thanking。4picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5it指代“茶”，所以用 it。6been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。7the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词 the。8and表示并列关系，故用 and 连接。9varieties作主语，故用名词形式。10where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。.短文改错id like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. the purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. according on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. dont you think it a wonderful program?答案id like to tell you our school worked out a new program. the purposes of the program to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into better place for us to study and live in. according the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, and grass around our school. ， we will build a small garden in we can do some reading and take a rest. whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. dont you think it a wonderful program?.书面表达假如你是李华，你的朋友linda最近很心烦，因为父母对她要求很严格，整天让她学习，禁止她做一些她想做的事情，比如上网、和朋友玩等。请你给她写封信，进行心理疏导并提出一些建议。应包括以下两个要点：1简述自