高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训5 动词的时态和语态.doc

语法专题特训5动词的时态和语态一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.in the traditional chinese calendar,each year (give)a name of 12 kinds of animals.2.youve got your flat furnished,havent you?yes,i (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.3.in front of the farmhouse(lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed.4.the singers music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the internet four weeks ago.5.she (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.6.happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.7.lyn gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he (make) a right decision.8.hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.9.the water will be further polluted unless some measures (take).10.wed better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour.11.i (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window.12.look,a group of students (plant) trees in the garden.13.if a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work)on if you dont save it early enough.14.miss li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.15.i (want) to help you to do homework but i couldnt spare any time.i (write) a composition last night and ill finish it today.16.every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.17.mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.18.he (take) away to begin a prison sentence yesterday.19.customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop.20.we (go) to see a film in the cinema last night and it is the best film that (play) in the past three years.二、语法填空(2015山西大同一中、同煤一中高三联考)were human,and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without intending to.sometimes,were 1.(deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.so we apologize.apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.2. you say “im sorry” (and really mean it),its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3. person.saying youre sorry is more than just words.youre also saying you respect the other person 4. that you care about his or her feelings.apologizing shows you have empathy.after apologizing,you might feel a little 5.(good).the other person probably will,too.when you apologize in a caring way,you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.sometimes a heartfelt “im sorry” 6.(fix) everything right away.other times,it might take 7. while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.you may need to give the other person some time.even after you say youre sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing,fixing the mistake,or making up your mind to do better.when someone apologizes to you,you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8. happened and move on.or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.if a person keeps hurting you and 9.(apologize) without making an effort to change,you might not want to hang out 10. that person any more.三、短文改错mary is a high school student,who devoted herself to her lessons every day.last saturday,as usual,she went to several class.in the evening,she continued to study until deeply into night.she was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively.on the sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.soon they came up a good idea.we decided to go cycling in the countryside.mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.on monday,mary was energetic but active in class.答案语法专题特训5动词的时态和语态一、1.is given2.bought3.lies4.has been viewed5.had learned6.is adopted7.has made8.arrive9.are taken10.will leave11.was doing12.are planting13.are working14.worked15.wanted;was writing16.have been promised17.will have visited18.was taken19.have been given20.went;has been played二、【语篇导读】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系。道歉不仅表明你尊重他人也表明你富有同情心,同时道歉后你需要给他人一点时间来平复心情。1.deliberately解析:修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词,要将deliberate 变为副词。故填deliberately。2.when解析:句意:当你道歉的时候故填when。3.another解析:你道歉是因为你所做的或说的伤害了另一个人,故填another。4.and解析:根据句子“youre also saying you respect the other person that you care about his or her feelings.”可知saying后为宾语从句;宾语从句中,空格前后分别为完整的分句且表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。5.better解析:根据句子“after apologizing,you might feel a little (good)”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点,用比较级表示“更”。故填better。6.fixes解析:句子“sometimes a heartfelt im sorry(fix) everything right away.”的主语为a heartfelt “im sorry”,既然用a修饰可知主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填fixes。7.a解析:take a while意为“花点时间”。根据句子“it might take while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize”可知,在你道歉后也许会花点时间让某人有友善之感。故填 a。8.whatever解析:句意:你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活。故填whatever。9.apologizing解析:keep doing表示“一直”,and前后为并列结构,因此前后都是“keep doing”的短语形式。故填apologizing。10.with解析:句意:你也许不想再和那样的人交往。用with表示“和”。三、mary is a high school student,who herself to her lessons every day.last saturday,as usual,she went to several .in the evening,she continued to study until into night.she was sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively.on the sunday morning,she was