高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题一 短文改错素能特训.doc

短文改错建议用时：45分钟.完形填空2015百校联盟核心卷一ive never been an athlete. ive never been much _1_ in sports since i stopped playing football. i tried tennis, softball, running and swimming, all of which unluckily ended in _2_.im definitely not an athlete, _3_ i try to do it, especially in my “midlife” years. it brings a _4_ to my mind: when did i hit midlife? when i reached thirty, then forty, i thought my life was _5_. when i hit fifty, i was excited, because i was _6_ to join an organization called aarp. my husband was _7_ excited and joined too!fifty became the magic age. i knew that as long as i was in good _8_， id probably have a good fifty years _9_ me. then came the illness.when illness hit me, i found that i actually _10_ the solitude (独居). i was “experiencing” this midlife season, and no longer _11_ every wonderful moment.its not always _12_. washing a pile of dishes can take an entire day, but i dont push myself too much. so, i _13_ to make the bed as i watch the rosy glow of dawn meet the rising sun. i have _14_ to walk with my little dog. i stay with my happy dog, sniff the air and gaze out at _15_ but study the sky.i get to _16_ the day with a smile every morning. i get to say “goodnight” to the sunsets. ive studied a lot of _17_， in the last five years, and ive never seen two that were alike. ive gotten to _18_ about the mysteries of life.i feed the birds, and i take great _19_ in their multicolored hues (样子), especially in the spring. i laugh at myself, and take great interest in my life. for i have come to _20_ what real health is. with real health, you truly have everything.本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”不断地经历体育运动中的失败，但“我”从不放弃享受生活。于是，“我”放慢脚步，细细感受生活，终于明白生命的真谛在于“真正的健康”。1a.interestedbdefeatedcattracted dadmitted答案：a考查动词。由“ive never been an athlete.”可得提示，“我”停止踢足球后就没再对运动感兴趣了(interested)。2a.trouble bpridecsurprise dfailure答案：d考查名词。由unluckily可推知，“我”不是运动员，是因为“我”在这方面的尝试都失败了(failure)。3a.if bbutcbecause dthough答案：b考查连词。下文讲到，“我”到了50岁才开始醒悟，开始放慢生活的节奏。但在30岁时，“我”还是在进行努力的尝试。im definitely(绝对)not an athlete和i try to do it之间有转折关系，故用but连接。4a.voice bdesirecquestion dplan答案：c考查名词。由后文的问题when did i hit midlife？可知，“我”想起了一个问题(question)。5a.over bhardcdesirable dpromising答案：a考查形容词。在30岁、40岁的时候“我”不停地经历失败，“我”认为“我”的生活结束(over)了。6a.likely bgladcsure dable答案：d考查形容词。50岁的时候，“我”改变了以前的想法，是因为“我”能够(able)参加aarp了。7a.hardly bespeciallycactually dmerely答案：b考查副词。由丈夫“joined too！”的做法可知，他对“我”能够参加aarp感到特别的(especially)高兴。8a.age bchancechealth ddream答案：c考查名词。由下文的“then came the illness”可知，“我”认为只要“我”的身体好，未来还有很好的50年等着“我”去度过。9a.in face of bin honor ofcin terms of dahead of答案：d考查介词短语。这50年是指未来的50年。ahead of“在之前”。10a.enjoyed bfearedchated dsuffered答案：a考查动词。由下文的“i watch the rosy glow of dawn meet the rising sun.”等做法可知，“我”喜欢这种独居的生活方式。11a.valuing bnoticingcmissing denjoying答案：c考查动词。由下文的“but i dont push myself too much”，“我”不强迫自己像以前那样匆匆忙忙地过日子，说明“我”不想错过(missing)生活中的每个美好时光。12a.normal beasycstrange dordinary答案：b考查形容词。下文的“洗碗要花上一整天”说明了“我”想要享受生活的愿望不容易(easy)实现。13a.try bplancdecide dforget答案：d考查动词。“我”不想太催促自己(i dont push myself too much)，所以“我”会经常忘记(forget)整理床铺。14a.time bfeelingcright dpatience答案：a考查名词。“我”不强迫自己，“我”就有时间(time)去遛狗。15a.everywhere bnowherecsomewhere danywhere答案：b考查副词。“我”现在不赶忙，只是享受生活。“我”想看天空的时候，其他哪里也不看。16a.spend bimaginecgreet dlive答案：c考查动词。“我”现在以积极的心态迎接生活，不再像以前那样匆匆忙忙。17a.changes bbookscexperiences dsunsets答案：d考查名词。前文的“i get to say goodnight to the sunsets”说明“我”对夕阳研究了(study)很多。18a.know bworryclook dlaugh答案：a考查动词。前文的“ive never seen two that were alike”说明“我”了解了(know)生活的奥秘。19a.puzzle bexpectationcdelight dneed答案：c考查名词。由下文的“take great interest in my life”可知，“我”很开心地(delight)看到鸟儿的样子。20a.wonder bunderstandcdoubt dteach答案：b考查动词。由下文的“with real health, you truly have everything”可知，“我”已经懂得了(understand)真正的健康意味着什么。.阅读理解a2015河北七校联考recently i came in contact with the true meaning of love. that would have been, kane, a boy. kane was the twoyearold son of jolene, my new neighbor.at a glance kane was a sight. hed been born with hard sticks for legs. and on that morning i witnessed the effect that kanes physical shortcomings had on his family. but i also witnessed much more than that.i saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow kane to know he was different. jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. using his hands to move, kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. kane worked that little cart like a master. kane was a vital focus of the entire family. he was more than just a member of the family, he was the soul. this child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.much later in my life, i came to realize that god had sent this child to help some of us who just werent getting what love was all about. even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that kane was a highlydeveloped spirit with great wisdom.kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. in his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. the truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyond all things. kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. and at the age of two he did just that.这是一篇关于什么是爱的文章，通过描述“我”的邻居 kane，一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子的家庭成长环境，告诉我们：爱可以战胜一切困难。1how did the author think of kanes family members?ait was ridiculous for them to make a cart for kane.bthey were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.cthey were strange because they locked kane at home.dit was respectable for them to start their own business.答案：b考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“i saw an extraord-inary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow kane to know he was different”可推知，这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难，故选b项。2how did kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go?aby moving his cart with his own hands.bby asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.cby asking his grandparents to push him everywhere.dwith the help of a babysitter employed for him.答案：a考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“using his hands to move, kane moved the cart.was able to do”可知，kane用他的双手移动手推车，故选a项。3kane needed attention because he wanted to show _.ahe could challenge his difficulties in movingbhe had challenges or shortcomings in his lifeche had the power to prove he was capable, toodhe himself needed to be looked after by others答案：c考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“the truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer”可知，他需要关注是因为他想证明他能提供很多，故选c项。4what can we learn from kanes story?alove me, love my dog.bpure gold fears no fire.clove is above all things.dmany hands make light work.答案：c考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“so we might learn that love is beyond all things”可知，爱高于一切，故选c项。1shortcoming n. 毛病；缺点2.construct vt. 建造；构造3entire adj. 全部的；整个的4apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的5fragile adj. 脆的；易碎的1more than 不仅仅；超过 2.because of 因为3at the age of 在某人岁时原文：i saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldnt allow kane to know he was different. (同位语)译文：我看到一个拥有这样特殊孩子的非凡的家庭，一个不许kane知道自己与他人不同的家庭。仿写：it is a world full of wonders, a_world_where_anything_ can_happen.这是一个充满奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。b2015辽宁五校联考washington dc. is no. 1it is best known as a city of monument. in the middle of traffic circles or on street corners, youll find statues, plaques (匾牌), and simple blocks of marble there. they honor the people who helped shape the us.and on oct. 20, lonely planet, one of the worlds largest travel guides, named washington d. c. the no. 1 city in its list of “best in travel 2015”“the year 2015 is a fantastic year to visit washington d. c，” tom hall, editorial director of lonely planet, told the guardian. “the 150th anniversary of abraham lincolns assassination (暗杀) makes this year big for washington d. c. the famous top hat of americans 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display. add that to its incredible eats, performing arts and museums. the nations capital is looking better than ever.”there are a lot of free museums in the city. when british scientist james smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the united states to open a museum at washington, under the name of the smithsonian institution. it has turned out to be a wonderful gift, and the institution now covers 19 museums. and of course, no washington tour is complete without seeing the white house, the capitol, and the supreme court, which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the us government. but there is more to explore in the center of us power. it is a city you can walk across, with wideopen avenues, old neighborhoods, and river views.and as usa today notes, diversity is another reason to “fall in love with the city”. “there is a lot of diversity in washington dc., seen in its people, its neighborhoods and its landmarks. from chinatown to little ethiopia, visiting the nations capital is like seeing the world in one trip” said the newspaper.本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。5one of the reasons why washington dc. is worth a visit in 2015 is that _.afood and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the worldbthe top hat of 15th president of america will be on show in the year 2015cseeing the museums will make your tour in washington dc. completedthe diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip答案：d考查细节理解。根据文章第五段中的“diversity is another reason tofall in love with the city”和“from chinatown to.in one trip” 可知，多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多，故选d项。6which of the following details is right according to the article?athe 150th anniversary of lincolns assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.bthe first reason why washington dc. is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country.clonely planet decides to make washington dc. a mostvisited place in 2015.dall the museums in washington dc. were named after the smithsonian institution.答案：a考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“the 150th anniversary of abraham lincolns assassination(暗杀)makes this year big for washington dc.” 可知，林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点，a项正确；b项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；c项歪曲原文，孤独星球的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况，但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市；d项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。7what is usa today, according to the last paragraph?aa wellknown company.ba newspaper.can advanced institution.da website.答案：b考查细节理解。根据最后一段“and as usa today notes. said the newspaper”可知，usa today是一份报纸。1monument n. 纪念碑2fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的3display vt./n. 显示；炫耀4explore vt. 探索；探测5.diversity n. 多样性；差异1turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是2be home to 为的所在地/发源地3fall in love with 爱上；喜欢原文：when british scientist james smithson died in 1829, he left a will giving his money to the united states to open a museum at washington, under the name of the smithsonian institution. (分词作状语)译文：当英国科学家史密森于1829年去世时，他留下了一份遗嘱，把他的钱捐给美国，以史密森学会的名义在华盛顿创建一个博物馆。仿写：the zookeeper tricked the monkey back into its cage using_a_bunch_of_bananas.动物园管理员用一把香蕉引诱猴子回到笼子内。.语法填空2015辽宁沈阳质检一freeflyers: modern skydiversimagine falling towards the planet earth at _1_ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. you start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth. and you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞) cord. you are falling _2_ fast that just turning your head can send you off _3_ a different direction. this is the wild side of the sportfreeflyingthat has not found its limit.freeflying _4_ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, _5_ of which are eyecatching. however, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. freeflyers, _6_ the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自发的) thrill of doing their own things.the wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. falling “head down” requires a great deal of control, which means _7_ (travel) not only fast but also steadily. even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.they wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. _8_ (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes. it is only in the last few years _9_ freeflying has gained some real public _10_ (accept)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文主要介绍了一种极限运动：freeflying。1an考查冠词。at a speed of是固定结构，“以的速度”，因空格后面的awesome的读音以元音音素开头，故此处应填an。2so考查固定结构。so.that.是固定结构，此处引导结果状语从句。3in考查介词。in a different direction是固定结构，“朝着一个不同的方向”。4is based考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，be based on“以为基础”，故本题应填is based。5both考查代词。此处用both指代freeflying和the more traditional skydiving。6as考查连词。语境表示“正如这个名字所暗示的那样”。7travel(l)ing考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词作宾语，当mean表示“意味”这一含义时，后接动