山东省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练2.doc

阅读理解训练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. if tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. it is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. businesses can also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, firstclass roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. for example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. all of these support facilities cost money. if they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.1which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?ait is extremely important to develop tourism.bbuilding roads and hotels is essential.csupport facilities are highly necessary.dplanning is of great importance to tourism.答案：d本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。2the underlined word“inhabitants” (in paragraph 1 ) probably means_.atouristsbpassengerscpopulationdcitizens答案：d文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。3too much tourism can cause all these problems except _.aa bad effect on other industriesba change of tourists customscovercrowd of places of interestdpressure on traffic答案：b本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了a、c、d，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。4it can be inferred from the text that_.athe author doesnt like tourism developing so fast blocal people will benefit from tourist attraction cother parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism muchdwe cant build too many support facilities答案：b从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。awe were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money. in fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕), in an old volvo station wagon. we had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate. there was nothing around for milesno cars, buildings or signs of civilization. suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表) went all out of order. we saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house. our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so i didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. my husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but it was not looking good. a short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. he and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a few hours drive away. we were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. one week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we have, and will continue to do it forever.1. we can learn from the text that the family_.a. had a hopeless future b. was in financial difficultyc. suffered from a company crash d. wanted to turn to their relatives for help2. the underlined word “ desolate” probably mean_.a. deserted b. advanced c. smooth d. muddy3. knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author_.a. called her friend several miles away for helpb. stopped the car in front of a simple service stationc. was afraid that they couldnt overcome the difficultyd. encouraged her husband and children to be confident4. we can learn from the text that the family_.a. got out of their financial difficultyb. met with more troubles after thatc. came back to thank the couple who had helped themd. followed the couples example in return for their help1-4 bacd belectric cars are dirtyin fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousinspeople in california love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles,” but people in california seem to be clueless about where electricity comes frompower plants mostly use fire to make itaside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）generators are fueled by something usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plantsthere are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热的）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning somethingin other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning carsits just because the coal is burned somewhere else , so it looks cleanit is notits as if the california greens are covering their eyes“if i cant see it, its not happening.” gasoline is an unbelievably efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in itbut when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etca gallon of gas may propel your car 25 milesbut the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered onesif our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be cleanbut for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sourcesin addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill（垃圾）and finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roadswhen its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one placenature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot5. what is the main idea of the passage?a. electric cars are not clean at allb. electric cars are better than gasoline-powered onesc. people have doubts about electric cars batteriesd. gasoline is an effective way to power a vehicle6. the underlined words “ be clueless” mean_a. know nothing b. have confidence c. feel excited d. be pleased7. the electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _a. not less than 25 miles b. as far as 50 milesc. as far as 25 miles d. not more than 25 miles8. according to the passage, electric cars_a. are more environmentally friendly b. burn more fuel than gas-powered onesc. are very good at cleaning upd. are poisonous for a long time参考答案5-8 aadb csuleman dawoodschool of business become a part of the community dedicated to excellence and knowledge creation. lahore university of management science is a premier institution known for its academy excellence. it offers a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in the areas of management, computer science, computer engineering, economics, law and social science. suleman dawood school of business (sdsb) of the university is recognized as one of the most prestigious (有声望的) business schools in the region. sdsb offers programs at the graduate (mba, emba) and the undergraduate (bsc accounting and finance) levels and also offers executive education(执行教育). the school is now ready to launch a world-class phd programme. faculty (全体员工)positions with a record major sponsorship, sdsb is embarking on (着手) a major expansion and is looking for highly competent faculty members committed to student development and research. both permanent and visiting faculty positions are available at the professor, associate professor and assistant professor levels. candidates with a phd from a reputed university and a track record of academic excellence will be preferred. subject areasaccounting information systems and e-business finance strategy markegy marketing supply chain management production and operations why join lums opportunity for professional growth and development state-of-the-art teaching and research facilities connections with other centers of academic excellence abroad opportunity to help shape the future of education and research in the region high quality student intake an institute committed to merit and excellence faculty recruited（征募) from the finest universities of the world culture of openness competitive remuneration (报酬) package excellence on-campus housing facilities for faculty members applicants should forward their letter of interest and detailed curriculum vitae (个人简历) with a passport size photograph to the following address;convenor, sdsb faculty search committee suleman dawood school of business lahore university of management science, opposite sector u, d.h.a. lahore, pakistan email: .pk url： www. lums. edu. pk 9. from the text, we can learn that_ . a. sdsb is known for its academic excellence b. sdsb is one of the schools in lums c. lums is one of the most famous business schools in the region d. sdsb offers a diverse range of programs in the areas of management 10. why does sdsb need faculty members? a. the school needs permanent and visiting faculty positions b. the faculty is recruited from the finest universities of the world c. the school needs state-of-the-art teaching and research facilities d. the school is making an expansion thanks to some major sponsorship 11. if you joined lums, you would_ a. study supply chain management b. have high quality teacher intake c. have the opportunity for professional growth and development d. get a phd from a reputed university 参考答案9-11 bdc dfrom bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. for colleagues in the east, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut. human resource experts say cultural differences explain why asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. the east asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. in the confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden, which is the sense of collective responsibility. while in the west, its more about individual survival, said michael benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at singapore management university (smu). in contrast, local western companies from general motors to goldman sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the asian units of western multinationals or western units of asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. japans jobless rate was 4 perce