8bu5知识点总结.doc

8BUnit 51.Oxfam needs money.(改为否定句)Oxfam money.He needs some money, (反义问句)？2. have some pocket money left(剩下一些零花钱)leave my key in the classroom(把我的钥匙忘在教室)leave the door open(让门开着)He has been away for a week. = He left a week ago.When are you leaving for Shanghai?3. give me a book=give a book to me give it to me give out leaflets give up doing sth(放弃做-)4.used to do sth(过去常常做-)He used to take a walk after supper.(过去他常在晚饭后去散步)be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用于做-The money is used to help the poor.=The money is used for helping the poor.(这些钱被用来帮助穷人)be /get used to sth/doing(习惯于做-)He isnt used to the weather in Beijing.(他不习惯北京的天气)Im used to getting up early.(我习惯早起)过去这儿有一个电影院There a cinema here.我的爸爸过去是个工人My father a worker.我不习惯午饭之前睡觉Im not used to before lunch.小刀被用来切苹果The knives are used apples.The young man used to to work, but he is used to to work now.A. drive, walking B. driving, walking C. driving, walk D. drive, walkingIn the end I_ hard work.A. got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doingHe used to _ in a small house, but the life he was used to _ greatly since 1995. A. live, change B. live, has changed C. living, changing D. live, changing 5. Im so weak that I cant walk any further.Im too weak to walk any further.=Im not strong enough to walk any further.(我是如此累以致不能再走了)further表示更远，进一步的，深一层的Do you need further help?have a further discussion(作进一步讨论) for further information go abroad for further study(出国深造)6.Their flat is next to ours.7. interview sb=have an interview with sb(采访某某)I will a famous actor.(明天我将采访一个著名的演员)8. blind(the state of not being able to see) a blind person（一个盲人） blindness(名词)The boy cant see because of his .We should try our best to help the people.adj. + ness = n.ill-illness rich-richness sick-sickness kind-kindness ugly-ugliness happy-happiness9. affect(动词，影响cause a change in sb or sth)=influenceSmoking our health.（吸烟影响我们的健康）Watching too much TV affects our eyes.1. 45 million people millions of people(成百万的人)三千个学生 students 几百个老师 teacchers2. mostly in poor countries(绝大多数在贫困国家)mostly 常修饰be动词和介词短语The students in our class are mostly girls.A lot of girls cant go to school., mostly in poor mountain areas.most most of us almost (几乎) almost not=hardly(几乎不)He can (almost not) speak English. of the good students in Class 1 and they are girls.A. Most, mostly B. Mostly, most C. Most, most D. Mostly, mostly13. 80%的失明病例80 percent of the cases of blindness我们班30%的男生喜欢踢足球 Thirty percent of the boys in our class like playing football.Over the land in that country covered with trees and grass.A. 50 percent, is B. 50 percent of, is C. 50 percent, are D. 50 percent of, are3. can be cured and prevented(能被治愈或预防)cure(治愈) This medicine can cure your toochache,prevent(阻止) prevent sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth(阻止某某做-)Nothing can prevent him from (do) it.prevent(预防) We should plant more trees to prevent flood.4. do not have money for medical treatment=do not have money to have medical treatment(没钱接受医疗)medicine(药，名词)take medicine three times a daymedical(医疗的，形容词) a medical team(医疗队) a medical school(医学院) treat(动词，对待，治疗) treat sb well treatment(名词) medical treatment(医学治疗)A （medicine）team was sent to the area after the earthquake.15. a flying eye hospital 一所飞行眼科医院16. volunteer doctors(志愿者医生) volunteer to do sth(志愿做-)He volunteered to help with a charity show.Many volunteers are helping those homeless people.3. operate(cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part)动手术 不及物动词，常与on搭配 operate on sb(给-动手术)The doctors are operating on the boy. (医生正在给那个男孩动手术)operation(名词，手术)perform/do an operation on sb=operate on sbThis doctors did three (operate) yesterday.He cant operate on himself.= He cant himself.19. be used as a teaching centre=be used to be a teaching centre(被用作为一个教学中心)20. Why dont you =Why not+动词原形）Why dont you (stop) working?21. Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital.=Many of our patients are too poor to afford to travel to hospital(我们的许多病人太穷以致他们付不起去医院的路费)=Many of our patients are not rich enough to afford to travel to hospital.so-that(如此-以致) 常与too-to 形容词+enough +to do sth结构转换This girl is so young that she cant dress herself.(这个小孩太小不会自己穿衣服)The girl is young to herself.The girl is to dress herself.He was too angry to say a word.（他太生气，一个字也说不出）He was angry he couldnt say a word.The question is that nobody can answer it.A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strangeThe camera is expensive I cant affprd it.A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, thatso-that常用于以下句型so+形容词、副词+thatThe film is so interesting that I want to see it again.(这部电影如此有趣以致我想再看一遍)他说话如此快以致我不能理解他的话He spoke fast I couldnt undera=stand himso+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that=such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数She is so lovely girl that we all like her.=She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.如此好的一个主意 so good an idea= ideaso +many/much/few/little(少的)+名词+thatThere are so many books on the shelf that I dont know which one to choose.(书架上有如此多的书以致我不知选择哪一本)so little money(如此少的钱) so much homework(如此多的家庭作业) so few mistakes(如此少的错误)such a little sheep=so little a sheep(如此小的一只羊)such-that常用于以下句型such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数= so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+thatThis is such a heavy box/so heavy a box that no one caan carry it.(这个箱子如此重以致没人搬得动)such+形容词 +不可数名词、可数名词复数+thatIt is such fine weather that we all want to go hiking.(今天是如此好的天气以致我们都想去远足)These are such difficult problems that no one can work them out.（这些是如此难的问题，以致没人能回答）(1) The doctors in ORBIS have done an important job the patients are all greatful to them.A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. as, as(2) The question is that nobody can answer it.A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange(3) Curing sick people is important doctors must be careful.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. such, that(4) fine day it is today!Yes., the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a ,very C. How, so D. What a, so(5) The boy is not old enough to look after himself.The boy is he look after himself.(6) David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.David was careless find the mistakes in his test paper.(7) The parade was so exciting that we all screamed excitedly.It was an parade we all screamed excitedly.(8) This morning she left in _ a hurry _she forgot to lock the door.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to(9) There is time left that we wont be able to finish the work on time.A. very little B. such little C. so much D. so little22. patient(people who are ill ,especially in hospital,病人The doctors did what thwey could to save the (people who are ill ,especially in hospital) livesThere are so many in the hospital that the doctors are very busy.23. afford(have enough money to buy or to do sth,买得起，能做，担负的起-的费用，-的时间，常与can,could, be able to 连用，表示“有足够的时间，金钱做-他们买不起这辆车 They cant afford that car.=They cant afford to buy that car.The patitnts are so poor that they cant (have enough money to buy or to do sth) the money for the operations.24. local doctors and nurses(当地的医生和护士)25. learn about eye operations学习有关眼科手术26.teach them new skills and share our knowledge(向他们传授新的技术并分享我们的知识)27. watch the operations on video(通过录像观看手术)28. by doing sth(通过做-)We can help poor people by (raise)money for them.他通过听收音机学英语He studies English by radio. The thief got into the room _ climbing the window.A. by B. for C. with D. on29. such an important job=so important a job=such important work(如此重要的工作)30 must be grateful(thankful) to you (一定对你感激)be grateful/thankful to sb for sth(因-对-感激)-Whose bag is it?-It be Toms. He always his here.A. can, forgets B. must, leaves C. may, leaves D. must, forgetsThe boys parents are to the policeman who saved their son.31. proud (形容词，自豪的)We feel proud that our team has won the match.常用搭配be proud of为-自豪We are proud of our success.(我们以我们的成功而自豪)be proud to do sth为做-而自豪The man was proud to have such a clever son.32. treat and cure most eye peoblems治疗并治愈大多数眼疾33. improve(make sth better) the lives of 改善-的生活我想提高我的口语水平I want to improve my spoken English.34. carry on with=go on with=continue our work继续开展我们的工作They carried on with the work though they were very tired.35. send donations to 给-捐赠Page80-911.动词+ment=名词 move-movement arrange-arrangement treat-treatment advitise-advitisement develop-development improve-improvemrnt agree-agreement2. 形容词+ness+名词 ill-illness happy-happiness careless-carelessnesskind-kindness ugly-ugliness sick-sickness 3. 动词+ion=名词operate-operation invent-invention collect-collection donate-donation organize-organization educate-education celebrate-celebration invite-invitiationintroduce-introduction decide-decision discuss-discussion(1) The compass(指南针)is one of the four Chinese (invent) .(2) After talking for two hours, they reached an (agree) at last.(3) The old people are looked after with (kind).(4) This morning I received an (invite) from one of my old friends.(5) All the (donate) will be sent to the poor childr