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unitfour readingtask unit5nelsonmandela amodernhero period4readingii therestofelias story couldyouimaginethelifeofmandelaandeliasinprison findsomewordstodescribeit scanthetextintwominutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions 1 whatdideliasdowhenhewasinprison 2 finally whatdideliastakeashisjob didheenjoyit hestudiedandwastaughtbynelsonmandelawhenhewasinprison hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison atfirsthedidn tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis 1 eliaswasunhappyintheprisonbecause a hewaskeptwiththecriminalsb theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimc hehastostudyd hecouldnotstudyforadegree readthepassageforasecondtimeandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence d 2 nelsonmandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause a hefoughttheguardsinprisonb herefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoolc helettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamsd helettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexams d 3 lifeforeliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause a hehadtostudyb hecouldstudywiththeguardsc hewantedtostudyd hecouldstudyandgetadegree b 4 asleaderofsouthafrica nelsonmandelahelpedprisonersofrobbenislandby a givingthemaneducationb givingthemmoneyc puttingtheguardsinprisond givingthemajob a answerkeyforexercise1 eliasbecameagoodstudent herealizedhewascleverenoughtodoadegree theguardswerecruel somepeoplediedinprison eliaswasnotallowedtotakeadegreeinprison 1 youcannotimaginehowthesoundofthenameofrobbenislandmadeusafraid 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕 imaginen doingsth sb doing that canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity idin timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood ican timaginehermarryinghim imaginethatyouareabird languagepointsforreadingii 2 hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 shoulddo shouldhavedoneheshouldhavecomeearlier youshouldcomeearliertomorrow youshouldhavewrittentoyourmother myteachersaidishouldstudyharder ishouldhavestudiedharderwheniwasyoung shoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 asleep sleep sleepy ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 3 theywerenotclevererthanme buttheydidpasstheirexams 他们不如我聪明 但确实通过了考试didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原行前加do does did dobecareful idohopeyouhaveamerrychristmas hedoesspeakenglishwell 4 ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilmrmandelaandtheancetopower comeintopower执政inpower当权 执政thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower howlonghashebeeninpower 5 alltheterrorandfearofthattimecamebacktome terrorn 恐怖 可怕的人或事themurderwasaterrortothepeopleinthetown fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 n todo that doyoufeardeath shefearstospeakinourpresence ifearthatwecan tprotectourselves forfearof forfearthat 担心heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt 6 irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied beatingn 打 输theygavehimagoodbeating theygaveourteamquiteabeating beatn 敲击 跳动weheardthebeatofadrum canyouhearthebeatofmyheart 7 theysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewsouthafricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks rewardn 报酬 奖金heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward inreward作为报酬shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness vt 酬谢 给以报答herewardedmewithaprize doyouknowanythingaboutbillgates readingtask billgates fatherofmicrosoft whatkindofmanheisinyourheart ithinkheisagreatmanbecause ithinkheisnotagreatmanbecause informationaboutbillgates chiefexecutiveofficer setup microsoft leftharvarduniversity gavemoneytohelpeducationandhealth otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerful unfair billgateisasuccessfulandrichman butisheagreatman hashegivenupanything notmoney inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadething
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