高一英语unit 1《Friendship》课件（2套）新人教版必修1Friendship.ppt

reading vocabulary whatdoyouthinkoffriendship howcanyoukeeptherelationshipbetweenyouandyourfriends onfriendsandfriendship atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies aristotle afriendinneedisafriendindeed ray beslowinchoosingafriend slowerinchanging benjaminfranklin afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself robertlouisstevenson fatechoosesyourrelatives butyouchooseyourfriends abbejacquesdeille afaithfulfriendisthemedicineoflife williamshakespeare thebirdanest thespideraweb manfriendship williamblake wechooseourfriendbyinstinct butwekeepthembyjudgment alfredcapus friendshipislovewithouthiswings georgegordonbyron truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth georgewashington roy sstory readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers 1 roy sfamilymovedtoamuchsmallerhousebecauseof hismother sdeathb hisfather snewjobc theproblemofmoneyd hisfather slosingjob c 2 thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a danielwasanewboyintheclassb daniel sfamilymovedfromthenorthofenglandtolondonc roy sfatherwasknockedoverbyatruckd theraisedmoneymighthavebeenstolenbyroy c 3 fromroy sstory wecanknowthat a friendshipisveryimportantforapersonb ahappyhomeenvironmentisimportantforachildc afriendinneedisafriendindeedd onecanlosefriendsinbadconditions b thereare8paragraphsinthetextandwedividethewholetextintofourparts thengivethegeneralideaofeachpart part1 para part2 para 1 2 ilearntaboutroyandmadefriendswithhim 3 unhappythingshappenedtoroyandhechangedcompletely part3 para part4 para 4 5 ifoundroystoleotherstudents wallets 6 8 ifoundroystolethemoneyraisedforacharitybyaccident readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions what sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph answerwithin10words unhappythingshappenedtoroyandhechangedcompletely 2 inthethirdparagraph what sthemeaningoftheword financially answerwithin5words 3 afterroy sfatherdied howdidhechange hebecamesilentandmoody andseemedtoloseallinterestinhisworkandbeganlosingfriends connectedwithmoney post reading discussion 1 doyouthinkitisgoodtocoveryourfriend sshortcomings 2 whatkindofpeopleshouldyoumakefriendswith 3 howcanyouhelpyourfriendifheorshemakesamistake languagepoints irememberthefirsttimeimetroy time 后跟定语从句 e g 1 hedidn tsayanythingtomethelasttimeisawhim 2 thelittleboydemandssweetseverytimeheseesme 3 itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone 4 thisisthefourthtimeshehasrung calledyouinaweek 5 nexttimeyoucomein pleaseclosethedoor 2 hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofboys andhewastellingajoke tellajoke astory alie讲笑话故事撒谎totellthetruth说实话tellthedifferencebetweenthetwo分辨两者 3 burstvi vt burst burst 使爆裂 胀裂 冲入 闯入 冲破 突然发作e g asshebraked atypeburst 在她刹车时 车胎炸了一个 shebursttheballoon 她吹破了气球 peopleburstfromtheirhouses 人们从家里冲出来 sheburstthroughthedoor 她突然闯进门 burstwith 充满某种感情iamburstingwithjoy 我高兴得不得了 sheburstwithpride 她充满骄傲 burstwithanger勃然大怒burstout突然开始 做某事 burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstoutcrying突然哭起来 burstinto突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstintotears突然大哭起来uncletonyburstintosong 托尼叔叔突然唱起歌来 burstn 爆炸爆破 爆裂胀裂 某事物的突然爆发aburstofspeed aburstoflaughter加速 大笑therewasaburstofautomaticriflefire 突然响起一阵自动步枪的射击声 4 knockover撞倒 击倒igotknockedoverbyacarwheniwassix 六岁时 我被车给撞了 knock sb sth down撞倒 击倒在地上 拆除某物abusknockedhimdown 他被公共汽车撞倒了 knockoff减价杀价 打掉某物hesaidhe dknock50poundsofftheprice 他说他把价格减了50英镑 you llhavetoknocksugarofftheshoppinglist 你必须把糖从单子上划掉 5 managevt vi 1 经营 管理manageafirm经营公司manageahouse household 处理家务heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather 他在替父亲管理企业 2 操纵 驾驭 使用itishardtomanageayachtonawindyday 在有风的天气驾驶快艇很难的 begoodatmanagingchildren 擅长管理孩子 3 managetodo 设法做好 想办法达到howhemanagedtofindusisbeyondme 我无法知道他是怎样找到我们的 therepairisdifficultbuticanmanage it 尽管修理工作有难度 但我设法完成 4 设法维持 设法过日子ihavetomanagewith10dollarstillpayday 我得靠十美元维持生活到发工资那天 6 gothrough1 经历 经受 遭到togothroughtwostages经历两个阶段thesecountrieshavegone beenthroughtoomanywars 这些国家饱经战火 2 通过 批准thelawhasgonethroughparliament 议会已经通过了这项法案 theirplanswentthrough 他们的计划得到了批准 3 搜查 遍搜 shewentthroughtheroombutcouldn tfindthemissingring 她搜遍了整个房间但没找到丢失的戒指 godown下降thegraincrophasgonedownthisyear 今年的粮食作物产量下降了 7 anamountof 不可数名词 谓语动词用单数 alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime 在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏 amountsof 不可数名词 谓语动词用复数 largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge 大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上 比较 aquantityof 可数 谓语动词用复数 不可数 谓语动词用单数 aquantityofblouseswereonsale 大量女衬衫被出售 alargequantityofbeerwassold 大量啤酒被出售 8 swingvi vt swung 1 挥动 旋转 前后摆动theboyswungontheropetiedtoatree 男孩坐在一根拴在树上的绳子上荡秋千 thedoorswungopen 门打开了 2 摆动 摇摆 身体 thesoldierscameswingingdownthestreet 士兵们摇摇摆摆地沿着街道走来 3 舞动swingabat swingthecarover挥动球拍 转动汽车swingone sarms挥动手臂 9 interpersonaladj relatingto occurringamong orinvolvingseveralpeople 人与人之间的 人际关系的e g interpersonalrelationships人与人之间的相互关系 e g interchangevt 指两人等 交换 相互交换interchangeableadj 可相互交换的intermarryvi 通婚 近亲结婚intermarriagen 通婚 interracialadj 种族间的e g interracialfellowship民族友谊 aninterracialneighborhood 民族杂居区interrelatevt 互相联系 10 closeadj closer closest beingnearinrelationship 亲近的 联系密切的 closerelatives近亲 2 boundbymutualinterests loyalties oraffections intimate 被共同的兴趣 忠贞或爱好联系 亲密的 亲近的closefriends 密友 6 confinedtospecificpersonsorgroups 秘密的 不对外公开的只限于特殊人或集团的 aclosesecret机密 11 makeup和解 和好 化妆 捏造 虚构 故事 诗等 havetheymadeitupyet 他们和好了么 shemadeupherfacetolookprettier 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些 theboymadeupastory itwasnottrue 男孩编了个故事 这故事不是真的 整理 收拾makeupabed整理床铺 12 belongvi 合适 对 合适或有用atelephonebelongsineveryhome 电话对每户家庭都有用 belongto属于 为 的财产ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime 它成为我们的家产已很多年了 thatbookbelongstome 那本书属于我 thatdictionarybelongstothelibrary 那本词典是图书馆的 为 的一员doyoubelongtothetradeunion 你是工会会员吗 whichclubdoyoubelongto 你是哪个俱乐部的 典型题例1 tomoughtnotto meyoursecret buthemeantnoharm a havetoldb tellc betellingd havingtold 解析 由于后句为过去时 告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前 因此这里应用过去完成时 但它在情态动词oughtto后 所以用have 答案a 2 thelightintheofficeisstillon oh iforgot a turningitoffb turnitoffc toturnitoffd havingturneditoff 解析 选c 由thelightisstillon可以知道灯亮着 即关灯的动作没有发生 因此用forgettodosth 而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了 而自己忘记了这一事实 此处不符合题意 3 liquidscanbechangedintogases a heatingb tobeheatedc heatedd heat 解析 选c 本题要选一分词作为状语 现在分词表主动 正在进行的 过去分词表被动的 已经完成的 液体是被加热的 4 theworldis sevencontinentsandfouroceans met1991 a madeupofb madeoutofc madefromd madein 解析 选a 根据 世界由七大洲和四大洋组成 句意得知应用bemadeupof来表示整体与部分关系 althoughthey venevermet they bye mailforyears a stayintouchwithb getintouchwithc keepintouchd getintouch 解析 cstay keepintouch withsb 意为 保持联系 getintouch withsb 意为 取得联系 get为瞬间动词 不能与foryears连用 6 hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontroloftheplane a whereb whichc whiled why 解析 选a where引导定语从句 并在句子中做地点状语 相当于inwhich situation 反馈练习i choosethebestanswer 1 hot wetweatherdoesnotagree theoldman sohedecidedtostayinthenorth a nob withc tod in 2 havetheyagreed thedateforthemeeting a onb withc tod for3 ratherthan onacrowedbus healwaysprefers abicycle a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding 4 twomiddle agedpassengersfellintothesea neitherofthemcouldswim a infactb luckilyc unfortunatelyd naturally 5 onchildren sday allthekidsoften colorfulclothes a putonb wearc dressd have6 i llalwaysrememberthosedays ispentwithhimsailingonthesea a onthatb onwhichc whend which 7 hedidn tmakehimself thoughhe englishforfiveyears a understood havelearnedb understand learnedc understanding learnsd understood hadlearned 8 meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment iwillalwaysremember a thatb onec itd which 9 iamconsidering himonsundaybecauseheisconsidered themodernestcomputer a tovisit toinventb visiting tohaveinventedc visiting toinventd toinvent havinginvented 10 myteacherandfriend mr w