高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section 2 Learning about Language同步测试 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 2 the united kingdom section 2 learning about language.单词拼写1everyone should enjoy the right of access to the_(农村)2the_(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.3there will be a_(婚礼) in the village church on saturday，4she_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.5the climate here is always hot, summer and winter_(类似的)6f_the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.7i had a q_with my flatmate about who should do the housework.8weve got to fit five people p_all their luggage in the car.9the scenery over there was beautiful beyond d_.10each of his rooms was comfortably f_before moving in.答案：1.countryside2.possibility3.wedding4.arranged5alike6.fold7.quarrel8.plus9.description10.furnished.用所给词的适当形式填空be able to, take the place of, be familiar with，be close to, pick up, of ones own, prefer to, on ones way to, break down, o1. white lines_the playing area _sections.2. by now you will_the oneway system in the centre of town.3. nothing in the world could_the family he had lost.4. when we gave her the bad news, she_and cried.5her career only began to_when she was in her forties.6. id like to have a place_after living together with my friend.7. i_wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.8. well have to stop for fuel_the airport.9. the children_each other in age though they differ in height.10. its so wonderful to_see the sea from my window.答案：1.divide; into2.be familiar with3.take the place of4broke down5.pick up6.of my own7.prefer to8.on our way to9.are close to10.be able to.单句改错1. when we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shutting._2the program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen._3he looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket._4the boy seated himself in the corner with his back turning to his father._5the manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on._6john was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment._7you will find the word “psychology” to list under “p” in your dictionary._8ive arranged mrs smith to look after you for a few days._答案：1.shuttingshutburning与shut分别作lamp与door的宾语补足语，但lamp与burn之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，表示主动意义；而door与shut为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动意义。2fixingfixed表达“某人盯着”常用sb fixed his eyes on.，可见eyes与fix之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作eyes的宾语补足语。3putputtingcatch sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“抓住/看见某人正在做某事”。4turningturned因为“朝向他的爸爸”这一动作是主语“the boy”发出的动作，而不是“his back”，所以his back与turn to为动宾关系，故用turn的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5informinformedinform sb sth“通知/告知某人某事”，为习惯用语，keep sb. informed of.使某人被告知”。6made后加tomake，have，let等使役动词用于“让某人做某事”时，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但当这一类短语用于被动语态时，to要补充上。7to listlistedthe word“psychology”与list之间为被动关系，所以要用list的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表被动意义。8arrange后加for“安排某人做某事”不能表达为arrange sb to do sth，而应该是arrange for sb to do sth。.根据汉语意思完成句子1张先生病了。王先生将代替他。mr zhang is ill. mr wang will _ _ _ _ him.2他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。his breakfast _ _ dry bread and a cup of tea.3我们知道一百年构成一个世纪。as we know, one hundred years _ _a century.4不要依据第一印象判断一个人。dont_a person only_the basis_first impressions.5最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡有一处只有20英里宽。the largest island is called britain，which_ _ _france _ the english channel, _ at one point is only 20 miles wide.答案：1.take the place of2.consists of3.make up4.judge; on; of5.is separated from; by; which.完形填空britain and irelandthe british isles is made up of two large islands: one is called ireland and the other_1_.britain, or great britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2_into three parts: scotland，wales and england.the united kingdom is that_3_of the british isles ruled over by the queen. it is made up of scotland, wales and england, that is, the_4_ of britain, and also about one sixth of ireland, the northern part.the_5_of ireland is self go verning. the_6_name of the united kingdomis_7_“the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”_8_is larger and richer than scotland，wales and northern ireland, and has the largest _9_of the united kingdom, so people often use the_10_“england” and “english” when they _11_“britain” and “british”. this sometimes makes the scots and the welsh a little_12_.the scots in particular are very_13_of their separate nationality. the welsh do not regard_14_as english, either, and have a culture and even a _15_of their own.ireland became part of the united kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “irish_16_”was the greatest headache of the united kingdom._17_， ireland is divided into two: northern ireland still_18_to the united kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of ireland_19_to found an irish free state, later called eire and now the republic of ireland.the republic of ireland does not regard itself as part of britain, and is not now even a supporter of the commonwealth of nations(英联邦)unlike the major commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20_british in the second world war and now wants the whole of ireland to be a republic.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大不列颠群岛的相关情况。重点讲述英国的区域划分以及它们之间的关系。1a.walesbbritain cengland dscotland答案：b由空后的“britain，or great britain，is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案。2a.dividedbcutcbrokendseparated答案：a大不列颠由三部分组成。be divided into“被分成”；cut into“打断，侵犯”；break into“破门而入”；separate from“分离，分开”。3a.piecebisland ccountry dpart答案：d由该句可知the united kingdom就是the british isles中被女王统治的那一部分。4a.south bnorthcpartdwhole答案：d由第一段最后一句可知britain是由scotland，wales和england三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的britain。5a.smallerblargercrestdisland答案：c句意：爱尔兰其他地方是自治的。the rest of.“的其他地方”。6a.correct btruecfulldcomplete答案：c此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。7a.alsobthereforeclikelydperhaps答案：b由上文可知the united kingdom包括britain，wales，england以及northern ireland，又因britain，wales和england就是指整个britain，因此the united kingdom又被称为“the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”8a.the ukbthe british islescgreat britaindengland答案：dthe united kingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下england，因此答案为d。9a.collegesbofficialsccities dpopulation答案：d只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起britain或british就用england或english来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。10a.words bnames cspellingsdpronunciations答案：a“england”和“english”是两个单词。11a.callbforget cspeak dwrite答案：a表示当人们称呼britain或british时，常常用england或english。12a.angry bdifficult ctired dlonely答案：a因为wales和scotland都属于britain，所以称呼britain为england自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点儿生气。13a.proudbfond cfulldkind答案：a词组be proud of意思是“为自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。14a.itbwales cthem dthemselves答案：dthe welsh的反身代词为themselves。15a.capitalblanguage chistorydprograms答案：b作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。16a.countrybquestion cdisease drepublic答案：b由下文的“the great headache”可推出答案为b。17a. at lastb so c. meanwhile d. also答案：aat last的意思是“最终”，表示ireland最终分为两部分。18a. returnsb belongs c. gets d. speaks答案：bbelong to意思是“属于”，northern ireland仍旧属于the united kingdom。19a. hoped b refused c. broke away d. used答案：c句意：在1922年，爱尔兰其他地方脱离出来成为现在的爱尔兰共和国。break away表示“脱离”。20a. feelb touch c. fight d. help答案：d句意：爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点儿都没有帮助英国人，并想让整个爱尔兰成为一个共和国。.阅读理解before she appeared on the reality show (真人秀) britains got talent, susan boyle was just an ordinary middleaged british woman. now all this is going to change.she lives in a house with her cat pebbles in a tiny scottish town. because of learning difficulties, she doesnt have much education. but what she does have is a very good voice. as a kid, she sang in church，choirs and school plays. for a living, she sang at local pubs.when she took the stage on april 10th, her hair was untidy and her clothes seemed just_one_step_up_from rags. the audience laughed at her.but then she opened her mouth. a few bars into the song and the laughing audience went silent. a beautiful voice was singing i dreamed a dream from the musical les miserables. everyone was amazed.at the end of her song, the audience jumped to their feet and applauded wildly.almost overnight, susan became a household name. she won fans and millions of admirers. her online videos have drawn over 85.2 million hits.susans story proved the truth of an old saying：“never judge the book by its cover.”susan may look ordinary, and doesnt have much dress sense, but she can certainly sing.susans fans admire her courage, as much as they do her voice. she has experienced mockery and many disappointments, but her love for music has kept her going, which is worth anyones respect.1according to the passage, susan boyle_.ais a famous young actressbbecame famous after a showcused to be a good studentdis good at dancing and has millions of admirers答案：b细节理解题。根据第五段中的“almost overnight，susan became a household name.”可知苏珊波伊尔在电视真人秀节目英国达人的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选b项。2the underlined phrase “just one step up from” in the third paragraph probably means_.afar frombclose tocdifferent fromdthe same as答案：b词义猜测题。根据文中的“her hair was untidy”和“the audience laughed at her.”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂(rags)，故选b项。3the passage is mainly about_.ahow to win fansbhow to sing wellca womans sudden successda womans simple life答案：c主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“没星相指数”很高的苏珊波伊尔在电视真人秀节目英国达人的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选c项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015新课标)when i was a child，i hoped to live in the city.i think