高三英语第一轮复习课件SBI Units 1516.ppt

高三英语第一轮复习课件seniorbookiunit15 unit16第一课时 readthefollowingwordsmysterymysterioussecretsecretlysecretarysecretariesscaryscaredscareexplainexplanationpronouncepronunciationdiamonddiarydialoguedebtcombbombtombdoubt det k um b m tu m daut experimentexperienceexceptexceptionexpectexpectationadvantagedisadvantageagreedisagreeapplyapplicationeconomicecomomylightlightenlightningproveprovedproventear v toretorntear n controlcontrolledcontrollingtraveltraveled travelledtraveling travellingquarrelquarreled quarrelledquarreling quarrellingconcludeconclusion 1 sure surelyadv 2 explain explanationn 3 advantage disadvantage反义词4 shock shockedadj 5 necessary unnecessary反义词6 cruel crueltyn 7 conclude conclusion 8 economy economicadj 9 apply applicationn 10 mystery fort comfortableadj comfortablyadv ii wordsandphrases 1 explainv 解释 说明 原因 n explanation 1 表示 向某人解释某事 时 sb 前必须使用介词to 即explaintosb sth explainsth tosb我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思 iwasaskedtoexplaintohimthemeaningofthesentence 2 作及物动词时 后面可跟名词 复合宾语 动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语 你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩解 howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior 你能不能向我说一下蛋糕的做法呢 canyouexplaintomehowtomakeacake 他解释为什么迟到 heexplainedwhyhewaslate 她解释说因为生病所以她不能来了 sheexplainedthatshecouldn tcomebecauseshewasill explain不接双宾语 所以explaintosb to不能省 类似的词有 apologize express announce suggest youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude andindeed flowersarestillthebestwaytoexpressourfeelingstooneanother ourchineseteacherannouncedtheexamresulttous变式题 isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway i msorryisteppedoutsideforasmoke iwasverytired thereisno forthiswhileyouareonduty areasonbexcuseccausedexplanation d 2 recognizev 短暂动词 不用于进行时recognition认出 承认beyond outofrecognition 得 使人认不出recognizesb sthas认为某人物事是 berecognizedas公认为 1 认出 分辨出虽然她变化很大 我还是一眼就认出了她 thoughshechangedmuch irecognizedheratfirstsight 你能认出他的笔迹吗 doyourecognize makeout hishandwriting 2 承认 他们承认他是一位伟大领袖 theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader 他不承认自己犯下了大错 hedidn trecognize admit thathehadmadeabigmistake myunclefromhongkonghaschangedsomuchthaticouldhardly himattheairport aunderstandbrealizecknowdrecognizecharliechaplinsuccessfullydevelopedamannerofactingwhichbwas hisown aacceptedbrecognizedascregardeddthoughtof d b 3 chargethestringwasgettingcharged doesyourcarbatterygetcharged howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs thepolicechargedhimwithstealing shechargedmetolookafterherson thebatteryisonchargehewasarrestedonachargeofnurder 充电 chargesbmoneyforsth因 收费 要价 chargesbwith由于 控告某人 在充电 被指控 freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责某事beinthechargeof处于某人的负责之下chargersbwithsth accusesb sthchargeabatterybechargedwithmurder sbbeaccusedof 变式题1 howmuchareyougoingto meforrepairingthisbike acharebrequestcneeddrequire2 sixmenareto attemptedrobbery acharebcharewithcbechareddbecharedwith3 thehotel me5dallorsforaroomforthenight 4 mydoctor whoiskept thenurse has illsincelastweek ainthechargeof fallenbinchargeof beencinthechargeof beendtakechargeof fallen5itusuallytakesthreehourstogetmycellphonefullycharged 译 a d b chargev 要价 向某人收费 记账 谴责 命令 充电 管理 照顾 收费 1 一间带浴室的房间多少钱 howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath 一杯咖啡他们向我要5美圆 theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee 2 请将这些钱记在我的账上 pleasechargethemoneytomyaccount 3 母亲训诫我要诚实 不可偷窃 motherchargedmetotellthetruthandnottosteal 4 我多长时间充一次电 howoftenshallichargethebattery n 1 那大厅的使用费是多少 whatisthechargeforusingthehall 你可得到免费服务youcangetservicefreeofcharge 2 付现金还是记账 willthatbecashorcharge 3 下周董事离开 我将负责整个工厂 i llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway 这位病人由那位医生负责 thepatientisinthechargeofthatdoctor 4 worth worthy worthwhile值得的 1 worth 有 价值 只作表语be well worth n v ing 钱beworththetrouble麻烦一点也值beworthnotice值得注意 2 worthy值得的 配得上的 作表语和定语 用法如下 beworthyof n beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone 3 worthwhile值得做的 有花费时间 精力 的价值 作表语和定语itisworthwhiletodo doing sth beworthwhile 这个问题值得讨论 theproblemisworthdiscussing theproblemisworthyofdiscussion theproblemisworthytobediscussed theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem itisworthwhilediscussingtheproblem todiscuss discussingtheproblemisworthwhile ex it sabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot theprice youshouldhavethoughtitover areasonablebvaluablecfitdworthisthefilmworth abeingwatchedbseeingctolookatdwatchingitisworthwhile themuseumthemuseumisworthvisiting visiting tovisit avisit matter mind caremind头脑 智力 c u hehasabrilliantmind 他智力超群 意向 c u hehasagoodmindtoquitthatjob 他很想辞去那份工作 主意 意见 想法 c twodayslaterhechangedhismind 两天后他改变主意了 注意 留意 记住要 that wh mindthewetpaint 当心油漆未干mindyourhead当心你的头 照料 看管yoursoncanmindyourshopforyou 你儿子可以替你照管商店 mindyourownbusiness 改错doyoumindifismoked weallmakeourmindtostudyhard outofseeing outofmind matter事情 问题 事件 c itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem 这事对他们来说是生死攸关 2 麻烦事 毛病 thes with there ssomethingthematterwiththiscar 这辆汽车有点毛病 3 物质 u matterexistsinthreestates solid liquidandgas 物质以三种形态存在 即固态 液态和气态 5 事态 情势 p mattersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry 情形因国家而异 常用于否定句和疑问句 有关系 要紧allthesethingsdonotmatternow 所有这一切现在都无关紧要了 1 mattervi 主语是sth 或it 2 mindn 主语是人 后接n 或doing 3 carevi 主语是人 后接about带名词做宾语 接句子时不用介词 itdoesn tmatterwhetheritwillrainornot idon tmindbeingleftalone idon tcareaboutbeingleftalonewhatdoesitmatter nowpleasemindwhatisay hefailedintheexaminationbutidon tthinkhecaresverymuch senseinasense在某种意义上 makesense有意义 讲得通 makesenseof理解asenseof 感感官 官能 c 2 感觉 意识 观念 s of that shehasnosenseoftime yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor 感觉到 意识到 that wh isensedthatihadmadeaseriousmistake 我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误 6 sensev n 感官 感觉 意义 意味等 1 他说的话很有道理 whathesaid 2 你能理解我说的话吗 canyou whatisaid 3 就某种意义而言 你说的是实话 whatyousayistrue 4 五种感官是视觉 听觉 嗅觉 味觉和触觉 aresight hearing smell tasteandtouch makessense makesenseof inasense thefivesenses 她的方向感很差 shehas 他没有经商意识 hehas 5 她听到这个消息就昏了过去 she whensheheardthenews 6 他感觉到他家出事了 hesensed apoorsenseofdirection nosenseofbusiness losthersenses thatsomethinghadhappenedtohisfamily 7 payback payfor payoff偿清 得到好结果 取得成功 1 payback偿还你能不能借给我一些钱 我明天就还你 canyoulendmesomemoney i ll 2 payfor付款 受到报应paysth paysb forsth paysbmoneyforsth paymoneytosb forsth 你付给他100美圆买他那辆旧自行车了吗 didyou 那本书你付过钱了吗 didyou payyoubacktomorrow payhim100dollarsforthatoldbicycle payforthebook 你将为你的罪行受到惩罚 you llhaveto 3 payoff全部还清 使人收益我现在已经全部付清债务了 i venow 你的计划成功了吗 didyourplan payforyourcrime paidoffallmydebts payoff provevt hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle canyouprovethat thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientistscanyouproveyourtheorytous theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave factshaveprovedtheseworriesgroundlesssheprovedherselfanablese