高三英语高考复习专题：阅读理解之词意猜测.ppt

阅读理解之 词意猜测 nomatterhowwellhelearnsgrammar nomatterhowbeautifullyhesounds withoutrichwordstoexpressawiderangeofmeaningortounderstandother sideasandthoughts communicationinaforeignlanguagejustcannothappeninanymeaningfulway mccathy whatdoesthepassageimply skillsofdealingwithwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension 阅读理解中的猜词技巧 withtheirshiningbrowneyes waggingtails andunconditionallove dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenerstogainconfidence i wordformation 构词法 无条件的 无判断力的 构词法 wordformation derivation派生 conversion转化 compounding合成 mankindbaseballbookcasebroadbandrunawaywaterfall sensitivevariousforeignersimilaritypatiencesuggestionenlargewiden do sanddon tslectureusnamethebabymanthespaceshipfunctionwell 合成 派生 转化 dis in im un non less 表否定 disappear disagree disabledinvisible inexperiencedimpolite impossibleunforgettable unfairnon stopnon english speakingcountries 添加前后缀改变词意 inter re tele en sub under over 相互 之间 再 重复 远程 使可能 亚 次 下 以下 不足 太 过度 以上 pre post bio de ex mis 在 之前 在 之后邮政 邮资 生物 减少 破坏 前 错误 坏 ex 1 theyovercookedthefood whichmadehismotheralittlebitangry 2 weweretoldthatourswasthemostspaciousroominthehotel thatwaswhywehadtopaysomuchforit 3carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad perhaps wecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears butthenexthundred 煮过火了的 宽敞的 便宜的 可能性 afterfinishingtheirmealsattherestaurant alfredgotonthemotorbike andhiswifesatbehindhimonthepillion theyroaredoffintothedarkness iicontextclues 上下文线索 摩托车后座 标点符号解释 如 1itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle itwillbreakeasily skill1 易折 碎的 潮湿的 2tornadoesnormallyoccuronhot humid alittlewet day butnotnecessarilyinthesummer task1 individualwork guessthemeaningthroughcontestandthenmarkthecluesthathelpyou task2 groupwork checkanswersandthendiscussskills part1 定语从句或同位语解释 modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson slungsandhisheartbeats 2hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats swallowingfire andothersimilartricks skill2 同位语解释 定语从句解释 desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife 信号词解释 becalled bereferredas等 skill3 信号词解释 densityistherelationshipbetweenmassandvolume anestuarymeansthebodyofwaterwherearivermeatstheocean 1carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes 2onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry likechickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 举例解释forexample forinstance especially include consistof skill4 举例解释 ioftenfeeltimid especiallywheniwalkedalonginthedarkness theterrorists includingbenladen willbepunishedsoonerorlater 1insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwater theirfields 2allwhalesfallintotwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatis theyaretoothedwhales 重述解释inotherwords toputitanotherway i e skill5 重述 peopleherewillsoongetacquainted toputitanotherway theywillsoonbecomeknowntoeachother motherwastall fatandmiddle aged myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother butmuchshorter 同义词 近义词解释as as thesameas等 skill6 同义词 近义词解释 1标点符号解释 如 2定语从句或同位语解释 3信号词解释 be becalled means bedefinedas等 4举例解释 suchas like forexample instance especially include consistof 5重述解释or thatis tosay inotherwords toputitanotherway i e 6同义词 近义词解释 or like as as thesameas 通过解释 task1 individualwork guessthemeaningthroughcontestandthenmarkthecluesthathelpyou task2 groupwork checkanswersandthendiscussskills part2 1thoughtom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby 2johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty but yet otherwise while ononehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing 等 skill7 对比或对照 1rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic 2theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 因果等逻辑关系 skill8 逻辑关系 1whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim 2whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater 3metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理 skill9 词意猜测方法 1构词法2上下文线索 1 通过解释 2 通过对比或对照3 通过因果等逻辑关系4 通过经验常识等 1 通过合成2 通过转化3 通过派生 apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 inthestrongwind thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent wr